Proverbs 7:17

I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, with aloes, and with cinnamon.

Study Bible

I have perfumed my bed
This phrase suggests an intentional act of preparation and allure. In the ancient Near Eastern context, perfuming was a luxury, often associated with wealth and seduction. The Hebrew root for "perfumed" is "נָטַף" (nataf), which means to drip or distill, indicating a careful and deliberate application of fragrance. This act of perfuming the bed is symbolic of enticing and preparing for an illicit encounter, highlighting the seductive nature of sin that Proverbs warns against. The imagery here is vivid, drawing the reader into the scene of temptation and cautioning against the allure of immorality.

with myrrh
Myrrh is a resin used in ancient times for its aromatic properties, often associated with embalming and anointing. Its mention here underscores the depth of the seduction, as myrrh was a costly and precious substance. In biblical times, myrrh was also used in sacred contexts, such as in the anointing oil of the tabernacle (Exodus 30:23). The use of myrrh in this context is ironic, as something meant for holy purposes is being used for sinful seduction, illustrating the perversion of what is sacred.

aloes
Aloes, derived from the Hebrew "אֲהָלִים" (ahaloth), refers to a fragrant wood used in perfumes and incense. Historically, aloes were imported from distant lands, making them a symbol of luxury and opulence. The inclusion of aloes in this verse emphasizes the lengths to which the seductress goes to create an enticing atmosphere. It serves as a metaphor for the deceptive nature of sin, which often presents itself as something desirable and pleasing, yet ultimately leads to destruction.

and cinnamon
Cinnamon, known in Hebrew as "קִנָּמוֹן" (qinnamon), was another valuable spice in the ancient world, used for both culinary and aromatic purposes. Its sweet and spicy scent would have been alluring and captivating. The use of cinnamon in this context further illustrates the seductive power of the adulteress, who uses every means at her disposal to entice and trap her victim. This serves as a warning to the reader about the dangers of succumbing to temptation and the importance of remaining vigilant and discerning in the face of sin's allure.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Seductress
The speaker in this verse is a woman who represents temptation and immorality. She uses sensual and enticing language to lure a young man into sin.

2. The Young Man
The target of the seductress's advances, representing those who are naive or lacking in wisdom and discernment.

3. The Setting
The context of this verse is a private, intimate setting where the seductress has prepared her bed with luxurious fragrances to entice her victim.

Teaching Points

The Power of Sensual Temptation
The use of fragrances like myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon highlights the seductive power of sensory experiences. Believers must be vigilant against such temptations that appeal to the senses but lead to sin.

The Deceptive Nature of Sin
Sin often presents itself in an attractive and appealing manner, masking its true destructive nature. Christians should seek wisdom and discernment to see beyond the surface allure.

Guarding the Heart and Mind
Proverbs 4:23 advises believers to guard their hearts, as it is the wellspring of life. This involves being cautious about what we allow to influence our thoughts and desires.

The Importance of Wisdom and Discernment
The young man in Proverbs 7 lacks wisdom, making him susceptible to temptation. Believers are encouraged to seek wisdom through prayer, scripture, and godly counsel.

The Role of Accountability
Having accountability partners can help believers resist temptation. Sharing struggles with trusted friends or mentors can provide support and encouragement to stay on the right path.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon in Proverbs 7:17 enhance the seductive nature of the temptation described?

2. In what ways can believers guard their hearts against the allure of sin, as advised in Proverbs 4:23?

3. How does the warning in Proverbs 5:3-5 about the consequences of immorality relate to the situation described in Proverbs 7:17?

4. What practical steps can you take to seek wisdom and discernment in your daily life to avoid falling into temptation?

5. How can accountability with other believers help you resist the temptations that appeal to your senses?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 5:3-5
This passage warns about the dangers of succumbing to the allure of an immoral woman, emphasizing the destructive consequences of such actions.

Song of Solomon 4:14
This verse uses similar imagery of spices and fragrances, but in the context of a pure and loving relationship, contrasting the misuse of such imagery in Proverbs 7:17.

1 Corinthians 6:18-20
Paul warns against sexual immorality, urging believers to honor God with their bodies, which are temples of the Holy Spirit.