Proverbs 3:35
The wise will inherit honor, but fools are held up to shame.
The wise
The term "wise" in this context is derived from the Hebrew word "חָכָם" (chakam), which refers to those who possess not only knowledge but also the ability to apply it in a godly manner. In the biblical sense, wisdom is deeply rooted in the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 9:10). The wise are those who live in accordance with God's commandments, seeking His guidance in all aspects of life. Historically, wisdom literature in the Bible, including Proverbs, was intended to instruct the young and inexperienced in the ways of righteousness and prudent living. The wise are often contrasted with the foolish, highlighting the moral and spiritual dimensions of wisdom.

will inherit
The concept of inheritance in the Hebrew Bible often implies receiving something of great value, typically passed down from one generation to the next. The Hebrew word "נָחַל" (nachal) suggests a possession or legacy that is not earned but given. In a spiritual sense, this inheritance is not merely material but encompasses honor, favor, and blessings from God. The idea of inheritance also connects to the covenantal promises God made to His people, where obedience and wisdom lead to receiving God's blessings.

honor
"Honor" in this verse is translated from the Hebrew word "כָּבוֹד" (kavod), which signifies glory, respect, and dignity. In the biblical context, honor is often associated with a good reputation and the esteem of others, but more importantly, it reflects the honor that comes from God. The wise, by living righteously and in accordance with divine principles, are promised this honor. It is a reward for their faithfulness and a reflection of their standing before God and man. In ancient Israelite society, honor was a crucial social value, often determining one's status and influence within the community.

but fools
The term "fools" is translated from the Hebrew word "כְּסִיל" (kesil), which refers to those who are morally deficient and reject wisdom. In the book of Proverbs, fools are characterized by their lack of discernment, their refusal to heed instruction, and their tendency to make poor choices. The fool's life is marked by a disregard for God's ways, leading to negative consequences. The contrast between the wise and the foolish is a recurring theme in Proverbs, emphasizing the importance of choosing the path of wisdom.

are held up to shame
The phrase "are held up to shame" comes from the Hebrew "רוּם" (rum) for "held up" and "קָלוֹן" (qalon) for "shame." This suggests that fools will be publicly exposed and disgraced. In the biblical context, shame is the opposite of honor and is often the result of sinful or foolish behavior. It implies a loss of respect and standing within the community. The public nature of this shame serves as a warning to others about the consequences of folly. In ancient cultures, where community and reputation were vital, being held up to shame was a severe penalty, underscoring the importance of living wisely and righteously.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Wise
In the context of Proverbs, the wise are those who live according to God's principles, seeking understanding and knowledge that align with His will. They are often contrasted with the foolish.

2. Fools
Biblically, fools are those who reject wisdom and instruction, often characterized by their disregard for God's commandments and their pursuit of self-centered desires.

3. Inheritance of Honor
This refers to the reward or recognition that comes from living a life of wisdom. In the Hebrew context, "inherit" (nachal) implies receiving something of value, often passed down as a legacy.

4. Shame
In the Hebrew context, shame (qalon) is a state of disgrace or dishonor, often resulting from foolish actions or decisions.

5. Proverbs
A book of the Bible attributed to King Solomon, known for its teachings on wisdom, understanding, and the fear of the Lord.
Teaching Points
The Value of Wisdom
Wisdom is not just intellectual knowledge but a practical application of God's truth in daily life. It leads to honor and respect from others and from God.

Consequences of Foolishness
Living foolishly, without regard for God's wisdom, leads to shame and disgrace. This serves as a warning to seek God's guidance in all decisions.

Inheritance as a Legacy
Just as an inheritance is passed down, living wisely leaves a legacy of honor for future generations. Consider what legacy you are building through your actions.

Seeking Godly Wisdom
Actively seek wisdom through prayer, scripture study, and godly counsel. This aligns with the biblical principle that God rewards those who diligently seek Him.

Reflecting on Personal Choices
Regularly evaluate your choices and actions to ensure they align with biblical wisdom. This reflection helps avoid the pitfalls of foolishness.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the concept of "inheritance" in Proverbs 3:35 relate to the idea of leaving a legacy for future generations?

2. In what ways can we actively seek and apply godly wisdom in our daily lives, according to Proverbs and other scriptures?

3. Reflect on a time when a wise decision led to honor in your life. What can you learn from that experience to apply in future decisions?

4. How does the biblical understanding of shame differ from the world's view, and how can this understanding influence our actions and choices?

5. How can the teachings of Jesus in the Beatitudes (e.g., Matthew 5:5) enhance our understanding of the principles found in Proverbs 3:35?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Proverbs 13:18
This verse also contrasts the outcomes of wisdom and folly, emphasizing that poverty and shame come to those who ignore discipline, while honor is for those who heed correction.

James 1:5
This New Testament verse encourages believers to seek wisdom from God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, highlighting the importance of divine wisdom in the Christian life.

Matthew 5:5
Jesus' teaching in the Beatitudes about the meek inheriting the earth can be seen as a parallel to the wise inheriting honor, emphasizing humility and godly living.
Sanctified IntellectWilliam Leask.Proverbs 3:35
The Folly of the Earthly-MindedD. Baker, D.D.Proverbs 3:35
GodlinessH. Thorne.Proverbs 3:1-35
Religious Impressions to be RetainedProverbs 3:1-35
The Earthly Rewards of WisdomR. F. Horton, D. D.Proverbs 3:1-35
Useful Precepts and Inspiring MotivesG. Lawson.Proverbs 3:1-35
NeighbourlinessH. Thorne.Proverbs 3:28-35
The Discernment of JehovahE. Johnson Proverbs 3:32-35
The Height of Well-Being and the Depth of Ill-BeingW. Clarkson Proverbs 3:33-35
People
Solomon
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Bearing, Carry, Disgrace, Dishonor, Display, Foolish, Fools, Glory, Heritage, Holds, Honor, Honour, Inherit, Promotion, Reward, Shame, Wise
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Proverbs 3:35

     8757   folly, effects of

Library
March 6. "Lean not unto Thine Own Understanding" (Prov. Iii. 5).
"Lean not unto thine own understanding" (Prov. iii. 5). Faith is hindered by reliance upon human wisdom, whether our own or the wisdom of others. The devil's first bait to Eve was an offer of wisdom, and for this she sold her faith. "Ye shall be as gods," he said, "knowing good and evil," and from the hour she began to know she ceased to trust. It was the spies that lost the Land of Promise to Israel of old. It was their foolish proposition to search out the land, and find out by investigation whether
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

The Secret of Well-Being
'My son, forget not my law; but let thine heart keep my commandments. 2. For length of days, and long life, and peace, shall they add to thee. 3. Let not mercy and truth forsake thee: bind them about thy neck; write them upon the table of thine heart: 4. So shalt thou find favour and good understanding in the sight of God and man. 5. Trust in the Lord with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding. 6. In all thy ways acknowledge Him, and He shall direct thy paths. 7. Be not wise
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Gifts of Heavenly Wisdom
'My son, despise not the chastening of the Lord; neither be weary of His correction: 12. For whom the Lord loveth He correcteth; even as a father the son in whom he delighteth. 13. Happy is the man that findeth wisdom, and the man that getteth understanding. 14. For the merchandise of it is better than the merchandise of silver, and the gain thereof than fine gold. 15. She is more precious than rubies: and all the things thou canst desire are not to be compared unto her. 16. Length of days is in
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

October the Twenty-Eighth Pleasantness and Peace
"Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace." --PROVERBS iii. 13-26. In the ways of the Lord I shall have feasts of "pleasantness." But not always at the beginning of the ways. Sometimes my faith is called upon to take a very unattractive road, and nothing welcomes me of fascination and delight. But here is a law of the spiritual life. The exercised faith intensifies my spiritual senses, and hidden things become manifest to my soul--hidden beauties, hidden sounds, hidden scents!
John Henry Jowett—My Daily Meditation for the Circling Year

Question Lxxxi of the virtue of Religion
I. Does the Virtue of Religion Direct a Man To God Alone? S. Augustine, sermon, cccxxxiv. 3 " on Psalm lxxvi. 32 sermon, cccxi. 14-15 II. Is Religion a Virtue? III. Is Religion One Virtue? IV. Is Religion a Special Virtue Distinct From Others? V. Is Religion One of the Theological Virtues? VI. Is Religion To Be Preferred To the Other Moral Virtues? VII. Has Religion, Or Latria, Any External Acts? S. Augustine, of Care for the Dead, V. VIII. Is Religion the Same As Sanctity? Cardinal Cajetan,
St. Thomas Aquinas—On Prayer and The Contemplative Life

A Sermon on the Boat Race.
In finding illustrations for our teaching at the river-side, we shall be in good company, for that manly preacher, Paul, had seen wrestlers and race-runners. It is true that then, athletics had not been disgraced by betting; and it is only of very late years that the struggle on the Thames has been polluted by gamblers. There are not a few who read our paper, who will be on the lookout to know as soon as possible, whether DARK OR LIGHT BLUE has won. For ourselves we care not, but we are anxious
Thomas Champness—Broken Bread

Let Then the Saints Hear from Holy Scripture the Precepts of Patience...
11. Let then the Saints hear from holy Scripture the precepts of patience: "My son, when thou comest to the service of God, stand thou in righteousness and fear, and prepare thy soul for temptation: bring thine heart low, and bear up; that in the last end thy life may increase. All that shall come upon thee receive thou, and in pain bear up, and in thy humility have patience. For in the fire gold and silver is proved, but acceptable men in the furnace [2647] of humiliation." [2648] And in another
St. Augustine—On Patience

Christ Teaching Liberality
If we should attempt to mention all the parables which Jesus spoke, and the miracles which he performed, and the many other lessons which he taught, it would make a long list. As we have done before we can only take one or two specimens of these general lessons which Jesus taught. We have one of these in the title to our present chapter, which is--Christ Teaching Liberality. This was a very important lesson for Jesus to teach. One of the sad effects of sin upon our nature is to make it selfish,
Richard Newton—The Life of Jesus Christ for the Young

Of Self-Surrender
Of Self-Surrender We should now begin to abandon and give up our whole existence unto God, from the strong and positive conviction, that the occurrence of every moment is agreeable to His immediate will and permission, and just such as our state requires. This conviction will make us resigned in all things; and accept of all that happens, not as from the creature, but as from God Himself. But I conjure you, my dearly beloved, who sincerely wish to give up yourselves to God, that after you have made
Madame Guyon—A Short and Easy Method of Prayer

Abandonment to God --Its Fruit and Its Irrevocability --In what it Consists --God Exhorts us to It.
It is here that true abandonment and consecration to God should commence, by our being deeply convinced that all which happens to us moment by moment is the will of God, and therefore all that is necessary to us. This conviction will render us contented with everything, and will make us see the commonest events in God, and not in the creature. I beg of you, whoever you may be, who are desirous of giving yourselves to God, not to take yourselves back when once you are given to Him, and to remember
Jeanne Marie Bouvières—A Short Method Of Prayer And Spiritual Torrents

Letter xxxi (A. D. 1132) to the Abbot of a Certain Monastery at York, from which the Prior had Departed, Taking Several Religious with Him.
To the Abbot of a Certain Monastery at York, from Which the Prior Had Departed, Taking Several Religious with Him. [50] 1. You write to me from beyond the sea to ask of me advice which I should have preferred that you had sought from some other. I am held between two difficulties, for if I do not reply to you, you may take my silence for a sign of contempt; but if I do reply I cannot avoid danger, since whatever I reply I must of necessity either give scandal to some one or give to some other a security
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux—Some Letters of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux

Epistle Cvi. To Syagrius, Ætherius, virgilius, and Desiderius, Bishops .
To Syagrius, Ætherius, Virgilius, and Desiderius, Bishops [65] . Gregory to Syagrius of Augustodunum (Autun), Etherius of Lugdunum (Lyons), Virgilius of Aretale (Arles), and Desiderius of Vienna (Vienne), bishops of Gaul. A paribus. Our Head, which is Christ, has to this end willed us to be His members, that through the bond of charity and faith He might make us one body in Himself. And to Him it befits us so to adhere in heart, that, since without Him we can be nothing, through Him we may
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

The Tenth Commandment
Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his man-servant, nor his maid-servant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour's.' Exod 20: 17. THIS commandment forbids covetousness in general, Thou shalt not covet;' and in particular, Thy neighbour's house, thy neighbour's wife, &c. I. It forbids covetousness in general. Thou shalt not covet.' It is lawful to use the world, yea, and to desire so much of it as may keep us from the temptation
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

The Child Jesus Brought from Egypt to Nazareth.
(Egypt and Nazareth, b.c. 4.) ^A Matt. II. 19-23; ^C Luke II. 39. ^a 19 But when Herod was dead [He died in the thirty-seventh year of his reign and the seventieth of his life. A frightful inward burning consumed him, and the stench of his sickness was such that his attendants could not stay near him. So horrible was his condition that he even endeavored to end it by suicide], behold, an angel of the Lord [word did not come by the infant Jesus; he was "made like unto his brethren" (Heb. ii. 17),
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

In Death and after Death
A sadder picture could scarcely be drawn than that of the dying Rabbi Jochanan ben Saccai, that "light of Israel" immediately before and after the destruction of the Temple, and for two years the president of the Sanhedrim. We read in the Talmud (Ber. 28 b) that, when his disciples came to see him on his death-bed, he burst into tears. To their astonished inquiry why he, "the light of Israel, the right pillar of the Temple, and its mighty hammer," betrayed such signs of fear, he replied: "If I were
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

An Appendix to the Beatitudes
His commandments are not grievous 1 John 5:3 You have seen what Christ calls for poverty of spirit, pureness of heart, meekness, mercifulness, cheerfulness in suffering persecution, etc. Now that none may hesitate or be troubled at these commands of Christ, I thought good (as a closure to the former discourse) to take off the surmises and prejudices in men's spirits by this sweet, mollifying Scripture, His commandments are not grievous.' The censuring world objects against religion that it is difficult
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

How those are to be Admonished with whom Everything Succeeds According to their Wish, and those with whom Nothing Does.
(Admonition 27.) Differently to be admonished are those who prosper in what they desire in temporal matters, and those who covet indeed the things that are of this world, but yet are wearied with the labour of adversity. For those who prosper in what they desire in temporal matters are to be admonished, when all things answer to their wishes, lest, through fixing their heart on what is given, they neglect to seek the giver; lest they love their pilgrimage instead of their country; lest they turn
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

How to be Admonished are those who Give Away what is their Own, and those who Seize what Belongs to Others.
(Admonition 21.) Differently to be admonished are those who already give compassionately of their own, and those who still would fain seize even what belongs to others. For those who already give compassionately of their own are to be admonished not to lift themselves up in swelling thought above those to whom they impart earthly things; not to esteem themselves better than others because they see others to be supported by them. For the Lord of an earthly household, in distributing the ranks and
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

"Thou Shall Keep Him in Perfect Peace, Whose Mind is Stayed on Thee, Because He Trusteth in Thee. "
Isaiah xxvi. 3.--"Thou shall keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on thee, because he trusteth in thee." Christ hath left us his peace, as the great and comprehensive legacy, "My peace I leave you," John xiv. 27. And this was not peace in the world that he enjoyed; you know what his life was, a continual warfare; but a peace above the world, that passeth understanding. "In the world you shall have trouble, but in me you shall have peace," saith Christ,--a peace that shall make trouble
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

"Thou Shall Keep Him in Perfect Peace, Whose Mind is Stayed on Thee, Because He Trusteth in Thee. "
Isaiah xxvi. 3.--"Thou shall keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on thee, because he trusteth in thee." All men love to have privileges above others. Every one is upon the design and search after some well-being, since Adam lost that which was true happiness. We all agree upon the general notion of it, but presently men divide in the following of particulars. Here all men are united in seeking after some good; something to satisfy their souls, and satiate their desires. Nay, but they
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

How the Whole and the Sick are to be Admonished.
(Admonition 13.) Differently to be admonished are the whole and the sick. For the whole are to be admonished that they employ the health of the body to the health of the soul: lest, if they turn the grace of granted soundness to the use of iniquity, they be made worse by the gift, and afterwards merit the severer punishments, in that they fear not now to use amiss the more bountiful gifts of God. The whole are to be admonished that they despise not the opportunity of winning health for ever.
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

How to Make Use of Christ for Steadfastness, in a Time when Truth is Oppressed and Borne Down.
When enemies are prevailing, and the way of truth is evil spoken of, many faint, and many turn aside, and do not plead for truth, nor stand up for the interest of Christ, in their hour and power of darkness: many are overcome with base fear, and either side with the workers of iniquity, or are not valiant for the truth, but being faint-hearted, turn back. Now the thoughts of this may put some who desire to stand fast, and to own him and his cause in a day of trial, to enquire how they shall make
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

"But Seek Ye First the Kingdom of God," &C.
Matt. vi. 33.--"But seek ye first the kingdom of God," &c. O "seekest thou great things for thyself," says God to Baruch, (Jer. xlv. 5) "seek them not." How then doth he command us in the text to seek a kingdom? Is not this a great thing? Certainly it is greater than those great things he would not have Baruch to seek after, and yet he charges us to seek after it. In every kind of creatures there is some difference, some greater, some lesser, some higher, some lower; so there are some men far above
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

"But it is Good for Me to Draw Near to God: I have Put My Trust in the Lord God, that I May Declare all Thy
Psal. lxxiii. 28.--"But it is good for me to draw near to God: I have put my trust in the Lord God, that I may declare all thy works." After man's first transgression, he was shut out from the tree of life, and cast out of the garden, by which was signified his seclusion and sequestration from the presence of God, and communion with him: and this was in a manner the extermination of all mankind in one, when Adam was driven out of paradise. Now, this had been an eternal separation for any thing that
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

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