Proverbs 26:5

Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he become wise in his own eyes.

Study Bible

Answer a fool according to his folly
This phrase suggests engaging with a fool in a manner that addresses their foolishness directly. In biblical context, a "fool" is often someone who rejects wisdom and understanding, as seen throughout Proverbs. The instruction here contrasts with the previous verse, which advises not to answer a fool according to his folly. This indicates the need for discernment in different situations. The cultural context of ancient Israel valued wisdom and understanding, and addressing folly was crucial to maintaining social and spiritual order. This approach can be seen in Jesus' interactions with the Pharisees, where He often answered their folly with wisdom that exposed their misunderstandings (e.g., Matthew 22:15-22).

lest he become wise in his own eyes
This part of the verse warns against allowing a fool to remain in their self-deception. In the ancient Near Eastern culture, being "wise in one's own eyes" was a dangerous form of pride and self-reliance, often leading to further folly and sin. The Bible frequently warns against self-deception and pride (e.g., Isaiah 5:21, Romans 12:16). By addressing a fool's folly, one prevents them from becoming entrenched in their misguided beliefs. This aligns with the broader biblical theme of humility and the pursuit of true wisdom, which comes from God. The ultimate example of wisdom is found in Jesus Christ, who embodies divine wisdom and calls His followers to seek understanding through Him (1 Corinthians 1:24, Colossians 2:3).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
Traditionally regarded as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. He compiled these sayings to impart practical wisdom and guidance.

2. Fool
In the context of Proverbs, a fool is someone who lacks wisdom and understanding, often characterized by arrogance and a refusal to learn or accept correction.

3. Wise in His Own Eyes
This phrase describes someone who is self-deceived, believing themselves to be wise when they are not. It is a state of pride and self-sufficiency that Proverbs warns against.

Teaching Points

Discernment in Engagement
Understand when to engage with a fool and when to refrain. Not every situation requires a response, but some do to prevent further folly.

Preventing Self-Deception
Addressing foolishness can prevent someone from becoming wise in their own eyes. This is an act of love and correction.

Wisdom in Communication
Use wisdom to determine the appropriate response. Sometimes a direct answer is necessary to expose folly and bring about correction.

Guarding Against Pride
Be cautious of becoming wise in your own eyes. Seek humility and wisdom from God to avoid the pitfalls of pride.

Balancing Truth and Grace
When answering a fool, balance truth with grace. The goal is correction and growth, not simply winning an argument.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can we discern when to answer a fool according to their folly and when to refrain, as suggested by Proverbs 26:4-5?

2. In what ways can addressing a fool's folly prevent them from becoming wise in their own eyes, and how can this be done lovingly?

3. How does the concept of being "wise in one's own eyes" relate to the broader biblical theme of pride and humility?

4. What are some practical ways to ensure that our responses to others are guided by wisdom and not by our own emotions or pride?

5. How can we apply the principles of Proverbs 26:5 in our daily interactions, especially in situations where we encounter foolishness or arrogance?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 26:4
This verse provides a contrasting instruction, advising not to answer a fool according to his folly. Together, these verses highlight the need for discernment in dealing with foolishness.

Proverbs 3:7
Warns against being wise in one's own eyes, encouraging fear of the Lord and shunning evil. This connects to the danger of a fool becoming self-deceived.

Matthew 7:6
Jesus advises not to give what is holy to dogs or cast pearls before swine, which parallels the discernment needed in engaging with those who are foolish.