Philemon 1:12

I am sending back to you him who is my very heart.

Study Bible

I am sending back to you
This phrase indicates the act of returning Onesimus to Philemon. In the Roman world, a runaway slave like Onesimus could face severe punishment. Paul's decision to send him back highlights the importance of reconciliation and the restoration of relationships within the Christian community. This act also reflects the biblical principle of restitution and making amends, as seen in the story of Zacchaeus (Luke 19:8).

him who is my very heart
Paul's use of the term "my very heart" demonstrates his deep affection for Onesimus, indicating a spiritual kinship that transcends social status. This reflects the transformative power of the Gospel, which creates a new identity in Christ (Galatians 3:28). The phrase also echoes the language of love and unity found in other Pauline letters, such as Philippians 1:7, where Paul speaks of holding the Philippians in his heart. This expression of love and personal connection is a model of Christ's love for humanity, emphasizing the value and dignity of every individual.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
The apostle who wrote the letter to Philemon. He is in prison at the time of writing and is advocating for Onesimus.

2. Philemon
A Christian leader and the recipient of the letter. He is a wealthy man who hosts a church in his home and is the master of Onesimus.

3. Onesimus
A slave who belonged to Philemon. He ran away, met Paul, and became a Christian. Paul is sending him back to Philemon with this letter.

4. Rome
The city where Paul is imprisoned and from where he writes this letter.

5. Colossae
The city where Philemon lives and where the church meets in his home.

Teaching Points

The Power of Transformation
Onesimus, once a runaway slave, is now described by Paul as "my very heart." This transformation is a testament to the power of the Gospel to change lives.

Christian Brotherhood
Paul’s language emphasizes the deep bond between believers, transcending social and economic barriers. Onesimus is no longer just a slave but a brother in Christ.

Reconciliation and Forgiveness
Paul’s appeal to Philemon to accept Onesimus back highlights the Christian call to forgive and reconcile, reflecting the forgiveness we receive in Christ.

Intercession and Advocacy
Paul acts as an advocate for Onesimus, modeling how Christians can intercede for one another, especially for those who are vulnerable or marginalized.

The Cost of Discipleship
Onesimus’s return to Philemon involves risk and humility, illustrating the cost of following Christ and making amends for past wrongs.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Paul’s description of Onesimus as "my very heart" challenge our views on relationships within the church?

2. In what ways does the transformation of Onesimus encourage us in our own spiritual journeys or in our view of others?

3. How can we apply the principles of reconciliation and forgiveness in our own lives, especially in difficult relationships?

4. What role does advocacy play in the Christian community, and how can we be advocates for others in our context?

5. How does the account of Onesimus and Philemon illustrate the teachings of Galatians 3:28 about equality in Christ, and how can this influence our interactions with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Colossians 4:9
Onesimus is mentioned as a faithful and beloved brother, showing his transformation and acceptance in the Christian community.

1 Corinthians 7:21-23
Discusses the status of slaves and free men in Christ, emphasizing spiritual freedom over earthly status.

Galatians 3:28
Highlights the equality of all believers in Christ, regardless of social status, which is relevant to the situation of Onesimus.