Numbers 9:6
But there were some men who were unclean due to a dead body, so they could not observe the Passover on that day. And they came before Moses and Aaron that same day
But there were some men who were unclean due to a dead body
In the context of ancient Israel, ceremonial cleanliness was crucial for participation in religious activities. Contact with a dead body rendered a person unclean, as outlined in Leviticus 11 and Numbers 19. This law emphasized the sanctity of life and the separation from death, which is a result of sin. The requirement for purity before God foreshadows the need for spiritual cleanliness through Christ, who cleanses believers from sin.

so they could not observe the Passover on that day
The Passover was a foundational event for Israel, commemorating their deliverance from Egypt (Exodus 12). It was a sacred duty for all Israelites to observe it. The inability to participate due to uncleanness highlights the tension between the law's demands and human circumstances. This situation anticipates the New Testament teaching that Christ is our Passover lamb (1 Corinthians 5:7), offering a way for all to be included in God's redemptive plan, regardless of their state.

And they came before Moses and Aaron that same day
Moses and Aaron, as leaders and mediators, represent the law and priesthood. Their role in addressing the concerns of the people points to the need for intercession and guidance in spiritual matters. This prefigures Christ as the ultimate mediator between God and humanity (1 Timothy 2:5). The immediacy of the men's approach to Moses and Aaron underscores the importance of seeking resolution and guidance in matters of faith and obedience.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His people from Egypt and guide them through the wilderness.

2. Aaron
Moses' brother and the first high priest of Israel, serving as a spiritual leader alongside Moses.

3. The Men Who Were Unclean
These individuals were ceremonially unclean due to contact with a dead body, which prevented them from participating in the Passover.

4. Passover
A significant Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt, symbolizing God's salvation and protection.

5. The Wilderness
The setting where the Israelites journeyed after their exodus from Egypt, a place of testing and divine provision.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Purity
The requirement for ceremonial cleanliness underscores the holiness of God and the need for purity in worship.

God's Provision for All
The situation in Numbers 9:6 leads to the provision of a second Passover (Pesach Sheni) for those who were unclean, demonstrating God's grace and inclusivity.

Approaching God with Our Concerns
The men approached Moses and Aaron with their dilemma, modeling how we should bring our concerns and questions to God and His appointed leaders.

The Significance of Community Worship
The Passover was a communal event, emphasizing the importance of gathering together in worship and remembrance of God's deliverance.

Christ as Our Passover
Reflect on how Jesus fulfills the Passover, offering us eternal deliverance and cleansing from sin.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does the requirement for ceremonial cleanliness in Numbers 9:6 teach us about God's nature and our approach to worship?

2. How does the provision of a second Passover for those who were unclean reflect God's character and His desire for inclusivity?

3. In what ways can we bring our concerns and questions to God today, as the men did with Moses and Aaron?

4. How does the communal aspect of the Passover challenge us to prioritize gathering with other believers for worship and remembrance?

5. How can understanding Christ as our Passover lamb deepen our appreciation for His sacrifice and its implications for our lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 11-15
These chapters provide detailed laws about ceremonial cleanliness, including the handling of dead bodies, which is relevant to the situation in Numbers 9:6.

Exodus 12
The original institution of the Passover, highlighting its importance and the requirements for participation.

1 Corinthians 5:7
Paul refers to Christ as our Passover lamb, drawing a parallel between the Old Testament Passover and the sacrifice of Jesus.

Hebrews 9:13-14
Discusses the cleansing power of Christ's blood, contrasting it with the ceremonial cleansing of the Old Testament.
The Letter and the Spirit of the Law of the PassoverE.S. Prout Numbers 9:1-14
A Difficulty RemovedD. Young Numbers 9:6-13
A Communicant in Israel, Disabled by Some Mischance from Eating the PassoverW. Binnie Numbers 9:6-14
People
Aaron, Israelites, Moses
Places
Egypt, Sinai
Topics
Aaron, Able, Account, Body, Ceremonially, Dead, Defiled, Hold, Observe, Passover, Prepare, Reason, Touching, Unclean
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 9:1-14

     7406   Passover

Numbers 9:6-10

     9030   dead bodies

Numbers 9:6-12

     7340   clean and unclean

Library
The Guiding Pillar
'So it was alway: the cloud covered [the tabernacle] by day, and the appearance of fire by night.'--Num. ix. 16. The children of Israel in the wilderness, surrounded by miracle, had nothing which we do not possess. They had some things in an inferior form; their sustenance came by manna, ours comes by God's blessing on our daily work, which is better. Their guidance came by this supernatural pillar; ours comes by the reality of which that pillar was nothing but a picture. And so, instead of fancying
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Holy Spirit Sending Men Forth to Definite Lines of Work.
We read in Acts xiii. 2-4, "As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate Me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them. And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on them, they sent them away. So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed into Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus." It is evident from this passage that the Holy Spirit calls men into definite lines of work and sends them forth into the work. He not
R. A. Torrey—The Person and Work of The Holy Spirit

Of Preparation.
That a Christian ought necessarily to prepare himself before he presume to be a partaker of the holy communion, may evidently appear by five reasons:-- First, Because it is God's commandment; for if he commanded, under the pain of death, that none uncircumcised should eat the paschal lamb (Exod. xii. 48), nor any circumcised under four days preparation, how much greater preparation does he require of him that comes to receive the sacrament of his body and blood? which, as it succeeds, so doth it
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
Numbers 9:6 NIV
Numbers 9:6 NLT
Numbers 9:6 ESV
Numbers 9:6 NASB
Numbers 9:6 KJV

Numbers 9:6 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Numbers 9:5
Top of Page
Top of Page