Numbers 7:43

His offering was one silver platter weighing a hundred and thirty shekels, and one silver bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel and filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a grain offering;

Study Bible

His offering was one silver platter weighing a hundred and thirty shekels
In the context of Numbers 7, the offerings brought by the leaders of Israel were part of the dedication of the altar. The silver platter, weighing 130 shekels, was a significant gift, reflecting the wealth and devotion of the tribe's leader. The use of silver, a precious metal, underscores the value and importance of the offering. In biblical times, silver was often used in religious and ceremonial contexts, symbolizing purity and redemption. The weight of the platter, measured in shekels, aligns with the standard used in the sanctuary, ensuring uniformity and fairness in offerings.

and one silver bowl weighing seventy shekels
The silver bowl, weighing 70 shekels, complements the platter, forming a set that was likely used in the rituals associated with the tabernacle. The specific weight indicates a careful adherence to the standards set by God for offerings, emphasizing obedience and reverence. The number 70 can also be seen as significant in biblical numerology, often representing completeness or the nations of the world, as seen in the 70 nations listed in Genesis 10.

both according to the sanctuary shekel
The sanctuary shekel was a specific standard of weight used in the tabernacle, ensuring that all offerings were consistent and met divine requirements. This standardization reflects the order and precision that God required in worship, highlighting His holiness and the need for His people to approach Him with respect and exactness. The sanctuary shekel was slightly heavier than the common shekel, indicating the elevated nature of offerings dedicated to God.

and filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a grain offering
The grain offering, consisting of fine flour mixed with oil, was a common type of offering in the Old Testament, symbolizing dedication and thanksgiving to God. Fine flour represents the best of the harvest, while oil signifies the Holy Spirit and anointing. This offering was a non-blood sacrifice, emphasizing the worshiper's devotion and gratitude. The mixture of flour and oil also points to the sustenance and richness of God's provision. In a typological sense, the grain offering can be seen as a foreshadowing of Christ, the Bread of Life, who provides spiritual nourishment to believers.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Nahshon
The leader of the tribe of Judah, who presented the offering described in this verse. Nahshon is significant as he is listed in the genealogy of Jesus in the New Testament.

2. Tribe of Judah
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, known for its leadership role among the tribes and its association with King David and Jesus Christ.

3. Tabernacle Dedication
The context of this verse is the dedication of the Tabernacle, where each tribe brought offerings over twelve days.

4. Sanctuary Shekel
A unit of weight used in the sanctuary, indicating the standard by which offerings were measured.

5. Grain Offering
A type of offering made to God, consisting of fine flour mixed with oil, symbolizing dedication and thanksgiving.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Order and Structure in Worship
The detailed description of offerings in Numbers 7 highlights the importance of order and structure in worship. God values intentionality and precision in how we approach Him.

Symbolism of the Grain Offering
The grain offering, made of fine flour and oil, symbolizes dedication and thanksgiving. It reminds us to offer our best to God, acknowledging His provision and grace.

Generosity and Sacrifice
The offerings brought by each tribe were significant in value, demonstrating the principle of sacrificial giving. We are called to give generously, reflecting our trust in God's provision.

Unity Among God's People
Each tribe participated in the dedication of the Tabernacle, symbolizing unity and collective worship. This unity is essential for the body of Christ today.

Legacy and Lineage
Nahshon's role in the offerings and his place in Jesus' genealogy remind us of the importance of faithfulness across generations. Our actions today can impact future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the detailed description of the offerings in Numbers 7 teach us about the nature of worship and giving in our own lives?

2. How does the concept of the "sanctuary shekel" relate to the idea of having a standard in our spiritual lives?

3. In what ways can the symbolism of the grain offering (fine flour mixed with oil) be applied to our daily walk with God?

4. How does the participation of each tribe in the Tabernacle dedication reflect the importance of unity in the church today?

5. Considering Nahshon's place in the genealogy of Jesus, how can we ensure that our faithfulness leaves a positive legacy for future generations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25-31
These chapters describe the instructions for building the Tabernacle and the types of offerings, providing background for the events in Numbers 7.

Leviticus 2
This chapter details the grain offering, explaining its significance and how it is to be prepared and presented.

Matthew 1
The genealogy of Jesus includes Nahshon, connecting the Old Testament lineage to the New Testament fulfillment in Christ.