Numbers 7:28
one male goat for a sin offering;
one male goat for a sin offering;
In the context of Numbers 7, the leaders of Israel are presenting offerings for the dedication of the altar. The offering of a male goat as a sin offering is significant in the sacrificial system established by God for the Israelites. The sin offering was a crucial part of the Levitical sacrifices, designed to atone for unintentional sins and to purify the people and the sanctuary from the defilement of sin (Leviticus 4:22-26).

The choice of a male goat is noteworthy. In the ancient Near Eastern context, goats were common sacrificial animals, and their use in offerings is well-documented in archaeological findings. The male goat, in particular, was often associated with leadership and strength, making it a fitting representation for the leaders' offerings.

The sin offering points to the need for atonement and the seriousness of sin in the eyes of God. It underscores the holiness of God and the requirement for His people to be cleansed from impurity. This offering is a precursor to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who is described as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29). The male goat here can be seen as a type of Christ, who bore the sins of humanity and provided the final atonement through His death on the cross.

The sin offering also connects to the Day of Atonement rituals, where a goat was used as a scapegoat to symbolically carry the sins of the people into the wilderness (Leviticus 16:20-22). This act foreshadows Christ's role in bearing our sins and removing them from us.

In summary, the offering of a male goat for a sin offering in Numbers 7:28 is rich with theological significance, pointing to the need for atonement, the holiness of God, and the ultimate fulfillment of these sacrifices in the person and work of Jesus Christ.
Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the instructions from God regarding the offerings.

2. Israelites
The people of God who were commanded to bring offerings for the dedication of the altar.

3. Tribe of Ephraim
The tribe responsible for the offering on this particular day, as part of the dedication of the altar.

4. Tabernacle
The sacred place where the offerings were made, representing God's dwelling among His people.

5. Sin Offering
A specific type of sacrifice made to atone for sin, symbolizing purification and reconciliation with God.
Teaching Points
The Seriousness of Sin
The requirement of a sin offering underscores the gravity of sin and the need for atonement. Sin separates us from God, and the offering symbolizes the need for reconciliation.

God's Provision for Forgiveness
The sin offering is a reminder of God's provision for forgiveness. In the Old Testament, it was through animal sacrifices; in the New Testament, it is through Jesus Christ.

The Role of Obedience
The Israelites' obedience in bringing the offerings as prescribed by God demonstrates the importance of following God's commands precisely.

Symbolism of the Male Goat
The male goat as a sin offering symbolizes substitution and the transfer of sin, pointing forward to Christ's substitutionary atonement.

Community Responsibility
Each tribe's participation in the offerings highlights the communal aspect of worship and responsibility in maintaining a right relationship with God.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the concept of a sin offering in Numbers 7:28 help us understand the nature of sin and its consequences?

2. In what ways does the sin offering in the Old Testament point to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ in the New Testament?

3. How can we apply the principle of obedience seen in the Israelites' offerings to our own spiritual lives today?

4. What does the communal aspect of the offerings teach us about the importance of community in our faith journey?

5. How can we incorporate the practice of confession and seeking forgiveness into our daily lives, as encouraged by 1 John 1:9?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 4
Provides detailed instructions on the sin offering, emphasizing its role in atonement and forgiveness.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the ultimate fulfillment of the sin offering through Jesus Christ, who offered Himself once for all.

1 John 1:9
Highlights the ongoing need for confession and God's faithfulness to forgive sins, connecting to the purpose of the sin offering.
The Free-Will Offering of the PrincesE.S. Prout Numbers 7:1-88
The Princes and Their Princely OfferingW. Binnie Numbers 7:1-89
Communion with GodNumbers 7:10-89
Communion with GodNumbers 7:10-89
Indications of the IncarnationHenry, MatthewNumbers 7:10-89
Rich Givers and Rich GiftsHenry, MatthewNumbers 7:10-89
Such as have Greatest Blessings and GiftsW. Attersoll.Numbers 7:10-89
The Condescension of God, and the Privileges of ManW. Jones.Numbers 7:10-89
The Ear of the HeartNumbers 7:10-89
The Princes' Offerings for the Dedication of the AltarW. Jones.Numbers 7:10-89
The Speech of the Divine SpiritProfessor Gess.Numbers 7:10-89
The Support of Religious InstitutionsD. Lloyd.Numbers 7:10-89
People
Aaron, Abidan, Ahiezer, Ahira, Ammihud, Amminadab, Ammishaddai, Asher, Benjamin, Dan, Deuel, Eliab, Eliasaph, Elishama, Elizur, Enan, Gad, Gamaliel, Gershon, Gershonites, Gideoni, Helon, Issachar, Ithamar, Kohath, Levites, Manasseh, Merari, Merarites, Moses, Nahshon, Naphtali, Nethaneel, Ocran, Pagiel, Pedahzur, Reuben, Reuel, Shedeur, Shelumiel, Simeon, Zebulun, Zuar, Zurishaddai
Places
Sinai
Topics
Buck, Goat, Goats, Kid, Male, Offering, Sin, Sin-offering
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 7:28-29

     4651   goat

Library
Separation and Service.
Numbers vi, vii. INTRODUCTORY. For many years these chapters had no special interest to me; but I have never ceased to be thankful that I was early led to read the Word of GOD in regular course: it was through this habit that these chapters first became specially precious to me. I was travelling on a missionary tour in the province of CHEH-KIANG, and had to pass the night in a very wicked town. All the inns were dreadful places; and the people seemed to have their consciences seared, and their hearts
James Hudson Taylor—Separation and Service

Our Lord's Prayer for his People's Sanctification
In this wonderful prayer, our Lord, as our great High Priest, appears to enter upon that perpetual office of intercession which he is now exercising at the right hand of the Father. Our Lord ever seemed, in the eagerness of his love, to be anticipating his work. Before he was set apart for his life-work, by the descent of the Holy Ghost upon him, he must needs be about his Father's business; before he finally suffered at the hands of cruel men, he had a baptism to be baptized with, and he was straitened
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 32: 1886

Prophecy.
PROPHECY. Isaiah iii. 13; liii. "Behold, my servant shall deal prudently; he shall be exalted and extolled, and be very high. As many were astonished at thee; his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men: so shall he sprinkle many nations; the kings shall shut their mouths at him: for that which had not been told them shall they see; and that which they had not heard shall they consider. Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed?
William Paley—Evidences of Christianity

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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