Numbers 31:22

Only the gold, silver, bronze, iron, tin, and lead--

Study Bible

Only the gold, silver, bronze, iron, tin, and lead—
This phrase lists specific metals that were to be purified and kept after the Israelites' victory over the Midianites. The instruction to retain these metals highlights their value and utility in ancient times. Gold and silver were precious metals often used for currency, jewelry, and religious artifacts. Bronze and iron were essential for tools and weapons, indicating the practical needs of the community. Tin and lead, though less frequently mentioned, were used in various alloys and for specific purposes like sealing and construction.

The command to keep these metals aligns with the broader biblical theme of consecration and purification. In the context of Numbers 31, the Israelites were instructed to purify themselves and their spoils of war, reflecting the holiness required by God. This purification process is symbolic of spiritual cleansing, a theme that runs throughout Scripture.

Historically, the use of these metals can be traced back to ancient metallurgy practices. Archaeological findings in the Near East, including the region of Canaan, have uncovered artifacts made from these materials, confirming their widespread use and significance.

Theologically, the purification of metals can be seen as a type of Christ, who purifies and refines believers. Just as metals are purified by fire, Christians are refined through trials and the work of the Holy Spirit, as seen in passages like Malachi 3:3 and 1 Peter 1:7.

In the broader narrative of Scripture, the mention of these metals also connects to the construction of the Tabernacle and later the Temple, where gold, silver, and bronze were prominently used. This foreshadows the ultimate dwelling place of God with His people, fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who is described as the cornerstone of the spiritual temple in Ephesians 2:19-22.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who is receiving instructions from God regarding the spoils of war.

2. Israelites
The people of God who are being instructed on how to handle the spoils from their victory over the Midianites.

3. Midianites
The people defeated by the Israelites, whose possessions are being sorted and purified.

4. God
The divine authority giving specific instructions on the purification process of the spoils.

5. The Wilderness
The setting where the Israelites are journeying and receiving God's laws and instructions.

Teaching Points

Purification and Holiness
The instruction to purify metals symbolizes the need for spiritual purification. Just as metals are refined, believers are called to undergo spiritual refinement to remove impurities and become holy.

Value and Usefulness
The specific mention of valuable metals highlights their importance and usefulness. Similarly, God sees value in each believer and desires to use them for His purposes.

Obedience to God's Instructions
The Israelites' obedience in handling the spoils reflects the importance of following God's commands precisely. Believers today are called to obey God's Word in all aspects of life.

Stewardship of Resources
The careful handling of resources, as instructed by God, teaches the principle of stewardship. Believers are entrusted with resources and must manage them wisely for God's glory.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the purification of metals in Numbers 31:22 teach us about the process of spiritual purification in our lives?

2. How can we apply the principle of obedience seen in this passage to our daily walk with God?

3. In what ways does the concept of refining and purification appear in other parts of the Bible, and how does it relate to our spiritual growth?

4. How can we identify and utilize the "valuable metals" or gifts that God has given us for His service?

5. What steps can we take to ensure we are good stewards of the resources God has entrusted to us, as seen in the handling of the spoils in Numbers 31?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:3-7
This passage lists materials used for the Tabernacle, including gold, silver, and bronze, showing the importance of these metals in worship and service to God.

1 Corinthians 3:12-13
Paul speaks of building with gold, silver, and costly stones, which will be tested by fire, drawing a parallel to the purification process described in Numbers.

Malachi 3:2-3
Describes God as a refiner and purifier of silver, symbolizing the purification of His people, similar to the purification of metals in Numbers 31:22.