Numbers 27:7

"The daughters of Zelophehad speak correctly. You certainly must give them property as an inheritance among their father's brothers, and transfer their father's inheritance to them.

Study Bible

The daughters of Zelophehad speak correctly.
This phrase acknowledges the validity of the daughters' claim, which was a significant moment in biblical history. In the patriarchal society of ancient Israel, inheritance typically passed through male descendants. The daughters of Zelophehad—Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah—challenged this norm by approaching Moses and the leaders to request their father's inheritance, as he had no sons. This event is a pivotal moment in the biblical narrative, highlighting God's justice and the importance of women's rights within the community. It also sets a precedent for future inheritance laws in Israel, as seen in Numbers 36 and Joshua 17.

You certainly must give them property as an inheritance among their father’s brothers
This command from God through Moses ensures that the daughters receive a portion of land among their father's brothers, thus preserving their father's name and property within the tribe of Manasseh. This decision reflects the broader biblical principle of justice and fairness, as seen in Deuteronomy 10:18, where God is described as one who "defends the cause of the fatherless and the widow." The allocation of land is crucial in the context of the Promised Land, as it represents not only economic stability but also a tangible connection to God's covenant promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

and transfer their father’s inheritance to them.
The transfer of inheritance to the daughters signifies a shift in the legal and cultural practices of the time, allowing for the preservation of family lineage and property rights even in the absence of male heirs. This decision is later codified into Israelite law, as seen in Numbers 36, where additional regulations are provided to ensure that such inheritances remain within the tribe. This provision also foreshadows the inclusive nature of God's kingdom, where all believers, regardless of gender or social status, are heirs to the promises of God, as articulated in Galatians 3:28-29. The daughters of Zelophehad can be seen as types of Christ in their role as advocates for justice and righteousness, prefiguring Christ's advocacy for humanity before God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Zelophehad's Daughters
The daughters of Zelophehad—Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah—are central figures in this passage. They approached Moses and the leaders of Israel to claim their right to their father's inheritance, as he had no sons.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who brought the case of Zelophehad's daughters before the LORD for a decision.

3. The LORD
God Himself, who provides the ruling on the matter, affirming the daughters' right to inherit.

4. Israelite Community
The broader context involves the community of Israel, which is being prepared to enter the Promised Land and is establishing laws and customs for inheritance.

5. Promised Land
The land that the Israelites are preparing to enter, which is the context for the inheritance laws being discussed.

Teaching Points

God's Justice and Fairness
The LORD's decision to grant the daughters their inheritance reflects His just and fair nature. It shows that God values equity and ensures that His laws are applied justly.

The Role of Advocacy
Zelophehad's daughters serve as an example of respectful and courageous advocacy. They approached Moses with their request, demonstrating that it is appropriate to seek justice and fairness within God's framework.

The Importance of Inheritance
Inheritance in the biblical context is not just about property but also about legacy and identity. This passage underscores the importance of ensuring that all members of God's community have a share in His promises.

God's Provision for All
The inclusion of women in the inheritance laws highlights God's provision for all His people, ensuring that no one is left without support or a place in the community.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Zelophehad's daughters challenge or affirm your understanding of God's justice?

2. In what ways can we advocate for fairness and justice in our communities today, following the example of Zelophehad's daughters?

3. How does the concept of spiritual inheritance in the New Testament relate to the physical inheritance discussed in Numbers 27:7?

4. What does this passage teach us about the value and role of women in God's plan, and how can we apply this understanding in our church communities?

5. How can we ensure that everyone in our faith community feels included and valued, reflecting the inclusive nature of God's laws as seen in this passage?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1:27
This verse speaks to the creation of man and woman in God's image, establishing the inherent value and equality of both genders, which is reflected in the decision to grant inheritance rights to daughters.

Galatians 3:28
This New Testament verse emphasizes that in Christ, there is neither male nor female, highlighting the spiritual equality that is echoed in the fair treatment of Zelophehad's daughters.

Joshua 17:3-6
This passage recounts the fulfillment of the inheritance promise to Zelophehad's daughters, demonstrating the lasting impact of their case.