Numbers 2:31

The total number of men in the camp of Dan is 157,600; they shall set out last, under their standards."

Study Bible

The total number of men in the camp of Dan is 157,600;
The tribe of Dan was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Dan, the fifth son of Jacob and Bilhah. The number 157,600 represents the men of military age, twenty years and older, who were able to go to war. This large number indicates the significant size and strength of the tribe, making it the largest of the four camps. The census was a way to organize the Israelites for their journey and battles, reflecting God's order and provision. The tribe of Dan was known for its later idolatry (Judges 18), but here it is part of the organized people of God. The large number also signifies God's promise to Abraham of numerous descendants (Genesis 15:5).

they shall set out last,
The positioning of the camp of Dan as the rear guard during the Israelites' journey through the wilderness was strategic. As the last to set out, they protected the rear of the formation, ensuring that no stragglers were left behind and that the camp was secure from attacks from behind. This role highlights the importance of each tribe's position and function within the community. The concept of a rear guard is seen elsewhere in Scripture, such as in Isaiah 52:12, where God promises to be Israel's rear guard, symbolizing protection and security.

under their standards.
Each tribe had its own standard or banner, which served as a rallying point and symbol of identity. The standards helped maintain order during travel and encampment. The use of standards reflects the military organization of the tribes and their unity under God's leadership. In a broader biblical context, standards can symbolize God's presence and guidance, as seen in the banner of love in Song of Solomon 2:4. The standards also foreshadow the gathering of God's people under the banner of Christ, who is the ultimate leader and protector of His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Dan
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Dan, the fifth son of Jacob and Bilhah. The tribe of Dan was known for its large size and was positioned to the north of the tabernacle during the Israelites' wilderness journey.

2. Camp of Dan
This refers to the collective group of the tribe of Dan and the tribes associated with it (Asher and Naphtali) during the Israelites' encampment and journey through the wilderness.

3. Wilderness Journey
The period during which the Israelites traveled from Egypt to the Promised Land, guided by God through Moses. This journey involved specific instructions for the arrangement and movement of the tribes.

4. Banners
Each tribe had its own banner or standard, which served as a rallying point and symbol of identity. The banners were significant in maintaining order and organization among the tribes.

5. Order of March
The specific sequence in which the tribes of Israel were to set out during their journey. The tribe of Dan was instructed to set out last, serving as a rear guard for the other tribes.

Teaching Points

God's Order and Structure
The arrangement of the tribes around the tabernacle and their order of march reflect God's desire for order and structure in the community of His people. This teaches us the importance of organization and following God's instructions in our lives.

Role and Responsibility
The tribe of Dan, being the largest, was given the responsibility to set out last, acting as a rear guard. This highlights the importance of each tribe's role and reminds us that every believer has a unique role and responsibility within the body of Christ.

Unity and Identity
The use of banners symbolizes unity and identity among the tribes. In the church, unity and identity in Christ are crucial for effective ministry and witness to the world.

Protection and Security
Dan's position as the rear guard provided protection for the other tribes. This illustrates the concept of spiritual protection and the need for believers to support and safeguard one another in their spiritual journey.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the order and structure of the Israelite camp reflect God's character and His expectations for His people today?

2. In what ways can we identify and fulfill our unique roles and responsibilities within our church community, similar to the tribe of Dan?

3. How can the concept of unity and identity, as symbolized by the banners, be applied to strengthen our local church or Christian community?

4. What lessons can we learn from the tribe of Dan's position as the rear guard about providing spiritual protection and support to fellow believers?

5. How do the historical actions and legacy of the tribe of Dan, as seen in other scriptures, inform our understanding of faithfulness and obedience to God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 49:16-17
Jacob's blessing to Dan, which speaks of Dan's role in the future of Israel, can be seen as a precursor to the tribe's significant size and role in the wilderness journey.

Judges 18
The tribe of Dan's later actions in seeking territory and establishing a city highlight their continued influence and challenges in the Promised Land.

Revelation 7:4-8
The listing of the tribes in the sealing of the 144,000 omits Dan, which has led to various interpretations about the tribe's spiritual legacy and role in eschatological events.