Numbers 2:11

and his division numbers 46,500.

Study Bible

and his division Numbers 46,500.
This phrase refers to the census of the tribe of Simeon as recorded in the Book of Numbers. The census was conducted as the Israelites prepared to enter the Promised Land, ensuring they were organized for both military and community purposes.

and his division
The term "division" indicates a military unit or group within the larger Israelite camp. In the context of the Israelite journey, each tribe was organized into divisions for orderly travel and encampment. This organization reflects the structured nature of the Israelite community, emphasizing order and preparation for potential conflicts as they journeyed through hostile territories.

numbers 46,500
The specific number of 46,500 men capable of bearing arms highlights the size and strength of the tribe of Simeon at this time. This number is significant when compared to other tribes, as it provides insight into the relative size and potential influence of Simeon within the Israelite community. Historically, the tribe of Simeon was known to be smaller and less prominent than some of the other tribes, which is reflected in later biblical narratives where Simeon is often overshadowed by larger tribes like Judah. This census number also serves as a reminder of God's promise to Abraham to make his descendants numerous, as seen in Genesis 15:5.

In the broader biblical narrative, the tribe of Simeon does not play a major role in the conquest of Canaan or in the subsequent history of Israel, which may be foreshadowed by their relatively smaller numbers. The tribe's eventual assimilation into the tribe of Judah further underscores their diminished prominence. This census, therefore, not only provides a snapshot of the tribe's size at a specific moment in time but also hints at their future trajectory within the nation of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Elizur son of Shedeur
Elizur is the leader of the tribe of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel. His name means "God is my rock," indicating a strong reliance on God.

2. Tribe of Reuben
Reuben is the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah. The tribe is known for its size and strength, as indicated by the census number in this verse.

3. Israelite Camp Arrangement
Numbers 2 describes the arrangement of the Israelite camp around the Tabernacle. Each tribe had a specific position and role, emphasizing order and unity among God's people.

4. Wilderness Journey
The context of this verse is the Israelites' journey through the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt. This journey is a time of testing and preparation for entering the Promised Land.

5. Census
The census was conducted to organize the tribes for both military and religious purposes. It reflects God's order and provision for His people.

Teaching Points

God's Order and Structure
God is a God of order, as seen in the precise arrangement of the Israelite camp. This teaches us the importance of structure and organization in our spiritual lives and communities.

Significance of Leadership
Elizur's role as a leader highlights the importance of godly leadership. Leaders are called to rely on God as their rock, guiding their people with wisdom and faith.

Faithfulness in the Wilderness
The census reflects God's faithfulness in sustaining His people through the wilderness. In our own "wilderness" experiences, we can trust in God's provision and guidance.

Unity Among Believers
The arrangement of the tribes around the Tabernacle symbolizes unity centered on God's presence. As believers, we are called to unity in Christ, with Him at the center of our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the arrangement of the Israelite camp around the Tabernacle reflect God's character and priorities?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of godly leadership, as seen in Elizur's role, in our own communities and families?

3. How does the census of the tribe of Reuben demonstrate God's faithfulness, and how can this encourage us in our personal "wilderness" journeys?

4. What lessons can we learn from the unity of the Israelite tribes that can be applied to fostering unity within the church today?

5. How does understanding the historical and genealogical background of the tribe of Reuben enhance our appreciation of God's work in the lives of His people?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 29:32
This verse provides background on Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob, whose tribe is being counted in Numbers 2:11.

Exodus 6:14
Lists the heads of the families of Reuben, providing a genealogical connection to Elizur son of Shedeur.

1 Chronicles 5:1-2
Discusses the birthright of Reuben and its transfer, providing insight into the tribe's historical significance.

Numbers 1:20-21
Details the initial census of the tribe of Reuben, showing consistency in their numbers and God's faithfulness in preserving them.