Numbers 1:51

Whenever the tabernacle is to move, the Levites are to take it down, and whenever it is to be pitched, the Levites are to set it up. Any outsider who goes near it must be put to death.

Study Bible

Whenever the tabernacle is to move
This phrase indicates the mobility of the tabernacle, which was a central aspect of Israelite worship during their wilderness journey. The tabernacle was a portable sanctuary, reflecting the transient nature of the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land. This mobility symbolizes God's presence with His people wherever they go, emphasizing His guidance and protection. The tabernacle's movement was directed by God, often signified by the cloud lifting from above it (Exodus 40:36-38).

the Levites are to take it down
The Levites were set apart for the service of the tabernacle, a role that underscored their unique position among the tribes of Israel. They were responsible for the dismantling and transportation of the tabernacle, highlighting their dedication to the sacred duties assigned by God. This task required precision and reverence, as the tabernacle was the dwelling place of God's presence. The Levites' role foreshadows the priesthood of all believers, who are called to serve God with dedication and care (1 Peter 2:9).

and whenever it is to be pitched
The reassembly of the tabernacle was equally important, requiring the Levites to follow specific instructions to ensure the sanctity and proper function of the sacred space. This process reflects the order and holiness that God demands in worship. The tabernacle's setup was a communal event, reminding the Israelites of their covenant relationship with God and their identity as His chosen people.

the Levites are to set it up
This reiteration of the Levites' responsibility emphasizes their exclusive role in handling the holy objects. It underscores the importance of obedience and the careful observance of God's commands. The Levites' service points to the greater High Priest, Jesus Christ, who mediates between God and humanity and establishes the ultimate place of worship in Himself (Hebrews 9:11-12).

Any outsider who goes near it must be put to death
This severe warning highlights the holiness of the tabernacle and the seriousness of approaching God's presence without authorization. It underscores the concept of sacred space and the need for purity and reverence in worship. This restriction serves as a reminder of the separation between God and humanity due to sin, which is ultimately bridged by Jesus Christ, who grants believers access to God through His sacrifice (Hebrews 10:19-22).

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Levites
A tribe of Israel set apart for religious duties, particularly concerning the tabernacle and later the temple. They were chosen by God to serve in roles of spiritual leadership and service.

2. The Tabernacle
A portable sanctuary used by the Israelites as a place of worship during their journey through the wilderness. It was the dwelling place of God's presence among His people.

3. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who were delivered from slavery in Egypt and journeyed to the Promised Land.

4. The Wilderness Journey
The period during which the Israelites traveled from Egypt to Canaan, marked by God's guidance and provision, as well as their frequent disobedience and rebellion.

5. The Command to Protect the Tabernacle
A divine mandate that only the Levites were to handle the tabernacle, emphasizing the holiness and sanctity of God's dwelling place.

Teaching Points

The Holiness of God
The command that only the Levites could handle the tabernacle underscores God's holiness. We must approach God with reverence and respect, recognizing His purity and our need for sanctification.

The Role of the Levites
The Levites' exclusive role in handling the tabernacle illustrates the importance of God-ordained roles within the church. Each believer has a unique calling and should serve faithfully in their God-given capacity.

The Consequences of Disobedience
The severe penalty for unauthorized access to the tabernacle serves as a warning about the consequences of disobedience. It reminds us to take God's commands seriously and to live in obedience to His Word.

The Presence of God Among His People
The tabernacle was a symbol of God's presence with Israel. Today, through the Holy Spirit, God dwells within believers, calling us to live as His holy temple.

The Fulfillment in Christ
The tabernacle points forward to Jesus, who is the ultimate mediator between God and humanity. Through Christ, we have direct access to God, emphasizing the grace and mercy available to us.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the role of the Levites in handling the tabernacle teach us about the importance of respecting God's holiness in our worship today?

2. How can we apply the principle of God-ordained roles within the church to our own lives and ministries?

3. In what ways does the severe penalty for unauthorized access to the tabernacle challenge us to take God's commands seriously in our daily lives?

4. How does the presence of God in the tabernacle compare to the indwelling of the Holy Spirit in believers today?

5. How does understanding the tabernacle as a foreshadowing of Christ's work enhance our appreciation of the New Covenant?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25-31
These chapters provide detailed instructions for the construction of the tabernacle, highlighting its significance as a holy place where God would meet with His people.

Leviticus 10
The account of Nadab and Abihu, who were struck down for offering unauthorized fire before the Lord, underscores the seriousness of approaching God's holy presence improperly.

Hebrews 9
This New Testament passage reflects on the tabernacle as a foreshadowing of Christ's ultimate sacrifice and the new covenant, emphasizing the fulfillment of the law through Jesus.