Nehemiah 9:19
You in Your great compassion did not forsake them in the wilderness. By day the pillar of cloud never turned away from guiding them on their path; and by the night the pillar of fire illuminated the way they should go.
You in Your great compassion did not forsake them in the wilderness.
This phrase highlights God's enduring mercy and faithfulness to the Israelites during their 40-year journey in the wilderness. Despite their repeated disobedience and rebellion, God did not abandon them. This reflects the covenantal relationship God had with Israel, as seen in Deuteronomy 7:9, where God is described as faithful, keeping His covenant of love. The wilderness journey is a period of testing and reliance on God, as seen in Exodus 16 and Numbers 14, where God provides manna and quail, and water from the rock. This compassion is a type of Christ's compassion, as seen in Matthew 9:36, where Jesus is moved with compassion for the crowds.

By day the pillar of cloud never turned away from guiding them on their path;
The pillar of cloud by day was a visible manifestation of God's presence and guidance, first appearing in Exodus 13:21-22. It provided shade and direction, symbolizing God's protection and leadership. The cloud is also a symbol of God's glory, as seen in Exodus 40:34-38, when the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle. This guidance is a precursor to the guidance of the Holy Spirit, promised by Jesus in John 16:13, who leads believers into all truth.

and by the night the pillar of fire illuminated the way they should go.
The pillar of fire by night provided light and warmth, ensuring the Israelites could travel safely. This miraculous provision is a testament to God's care and sovereignty. The fire is a symbol of God's holiness and presence, as seen in Exodus 3:2, where God appears to Moses in a burning bush. This illumination is a type of Christ, who declares Himself the Light of the World in John 8:12, guiding believers out of darkness into the light of life. The dual presence of cloud and fire signifies God's constant vigilance and unchanging nature, as affirmed in Hebrews 13:8.

Persons / Places / Events
1. God's Compassion
The verse highlights God's enduring compassion and faithfulness to the Israelites during their wilderness journey.

2. The Israelites
The people of Israel, who were led by God through the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt.

3. The Wilderness
The desert area where the Israelites wandered for 40 years due to their disobedience and lack of faith.

4. Pillar of Cloud and Fire
Divine manifestations that guided the Israelites; the cloud by day and fire by night symbolized God's presence and guidance.

5. Nehemiah's Prayer
This verse is part of a larger prayer of confession and worship led by Nehemiah, acknowledging God's faithfulness despite Israel's repeated failures.
Teaching Points
God's Unfailing Guidance
Just as God provided guidance to the Israelites, He offers us direction through His Word and the Holy Spirit today.

The Importance of Remembering God's Faithfulness
Reflecting on past experiences of God's faithfulness can strengthen our trust in Him during current challenges.

God's Presence in Our Wilderness
In times of uncertainty or difficulty, we can be assured of God's presence and guidance, just as the Israelites experienced in the wilderness.

Responding to God's Compassion
Our response to God's compassion should be one of gratitude, obedience, and a desire to follow His leading in our lives.

The Role of Confession and Worship
Nehemiah's prayer demonstrates the importance of confession and worship in acknowledging God's faithfulness and our dependence on Him.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the imagery of the pillar of cloud and fire enhance your understanding of God's guidance in your life today?

2. In what ways can you actively remember and recount God's faithfulness in your own "wilderness" experiences?

3. How can the example of God's compassion in Nehemiah 9:19 inspire you to show compassion to others?

4. What are some practical steps you can take to ensure you are following God's guidance in your daily decisions?

5. How does the theme of God's unchanging faithfulness in Nehemiah 9:19 connect with other scriptures you have studied, and how can this influence your faith journey?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 13:21-22
This passage describes the initial provision of the pillar of cloud and fire, emphasizing God's guidance and presence with the Israelites.

Psalm 78:14
This verse recounts God's guidance of the Israelites with the cloud by day and the fire by night, reinforcing His faithfulness.

Deuteronomy 1:31
This scripture highlights God's care for Israel in the wilderness, likening it to a father caring for his child.

Lamentations 3:22-23
These verses speak of God's mercies being new every morning, reflecting His unchanging compassion and faithfulness.
A Prayerful Review of Divine Goodness as Manifested in the Facts of Human LifeJ.S. Exell Nehemiah 9:1-29
ConfessionW. Clarkson Nehemiah 9:1-5, 16-18, 26,28-30, 33-35
The Solemn Fast of Assembled IsraelR.A. Redford Nehemiah 9:1-38
AppealW. Clarkson Nehemiah 9:2, 31-33, 36-38
God's ChoiceDean Farrar.Nehemiah 9:4-38
The Certainty of God's PromisesThomas Jones.Nehemiah 9:4-38
The Divine Promise SureHervey.Nehemiah 9:4-38
The Purpose of the Rehearsal of National ShortcomingsW. P. Lockhart.Nehemiah 9:4-38
The SuppliantW. Ritchie.Nehemiah 9:4-38
The Te DeumW. P. Lockhart.Nehemiah 9:4-38
Adoration and ThanksgivingW. Clarkson Nehemiah 9:6-15, 19-25, 27-31
The Divine Description of a Sinful LifeJ.S. Exell Nehemiah 9:19-27
People
Abram, Amorites, Bani, Bunni, Canaanites, Chenani, Egyptians, Ezra, Girgashite, Girgashites, Hashabniah, Hittites, Hodiah, Hodijah, Israelites, Jebusites, Jeshua, Kadmiel, Levites, Og, Perizzites, Pethahiah, Pharaoh, Shebaniah, Sherebiah, Sihon
Places
Assyria, Bashan, Egypt, Gate of Ephraim, Heshbon, Mount Sinai, Red Sea, Ur
Topics
Abandon, Abundant, Aside, Cease, Clear, Cloud, Compassion, Depart, Departed, Desert, Didn't, Fire, Forsake, Forsaken, Forsookest, Guide, Guiding, Hast, Lead, Leave, Led, Lighted, Manifold, Mercies, Mercy, Path, Pillar, Shew, Shine, Waste, Wherein, Wilderness, Yet
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Nehemiah 9:19

     4020   life, of faith
     4805   clouds
     4834   light, natural
     5770   abandonment
     7251   pillar of cloud and fire
     8128   guidance, receiving

Nehemiah 9:16-20

     6667   grace, in OT

Nehemiah 9:16-29

     5170   neck

Nehemiah 9:16-31

     6223   rebellion, of Israel

Nehemiah 9:19-21

     4230   desert

Library
The Joy of the Lord is Your Strength. Neh 9:10

John Newton—Olney Hymns

Questions About the Nature and Perpetuity of the Seventh-Day Sabbath.
AND PROOF, THAT THE FIRST DAY OF THE WEEK IS THE TRUE CHRISTIAN SABBATH. BY JOHN BUNYAN. 'The Son of man is lord also of the Sabbath day.' London: Printed for Nath, Ponder, at the Peacock in the Poultry, 1685. EDITOR'S ADVERTISEMENT. All our inquiries into divine commands are required to be made personally, solemnly, prayerful. To 'prove all things,' and 'hold fast' and obey 'that which is good,' is a precept, equally binding upon the clown, as it is upon the philosopher. Satisfied from our observations
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Ten Reasons Demonstrating the Commandment of the Sabbath to be Moral.
1. Because all the reasons of this commandment are moral and perpetual; and God has bound us to the obedience of this commandment with more forcible reasons than to any of the rest--First, because he foresaw that irreligious men would either more carelessly neglect, or more boldly break this commandment than any other; secondly, because that in the practice of this commandment the keeping of all the other consists; which makes God so often complain that all his worship is neglected or overthrown,
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

The "Fraternity" of Pharisees
To realise the state of religious society at the time of our Lord, the fact that the Pharisees were a regular "order," and that there were many such "fraternities," in great measure the outcome of the original Pharisees, must always be kept in view. For the New Testament simply transports us among contemporary scenes and actors, taking the then existent state of things, so to speak, for granted. But the fact referred to explains many seemingly strange circumstances, and casts fresh light upon all.
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Fragrant Spices from the Mountains of Myrrh. "Thou Art all Fair, My Love; There is no Spot in Thee. " --Song of Solomon iv. 7.
FRAGRANT SPICES FROM THE MOUNTAINS OF MYRRH. HOW marvellous are these words! "Thou art all fair, My love; there is no spot in thee." The glorious Bridegroom is charmed with His spouse, and sings soft canticles of admiration. When the bride extols her Lord there is no wonder, for He deserves it well, and in Him there is room for praise without possibility of flattery. But does He who is wiser than Solomon condescend to praise this sunburnt Shulamite? Tis even so, for these are His own words, and were
Charles Hadden Spurgeon—Till He Come

The Personality of the Holy Spirit.
Before one can correctly understand the work of the Holy Spirit, he must first of all know the Spirit Himself. A frequent source of error and fanaticism about the work of the Holy Spirit is the attempt to study and understand His work without first of all coming to know Him as a Person. It is of the highest importance from the standpoint of worship that we decide whether the Holy Spirit is a Divine Person, worthy to receive our adoration, our faith, our love, and our entire surrender to Himself,
R. A. Torrey—The Person and Work of The Holy Spirit

The Early Life of Malachy. Having Been Admitted to Holy Orders He Associates with Malchus
[Sidenote: 1095.] 1. Our Malachy, born in Ireland,[134] of a barbarous people, was brought up there, and there received his education. But from the barbarism of his birth he contracted no taint, any more than the fishes of the sea from their native salt. But how delightful to reflect, that uncultured barbarism should have produced for us so worthy[135] a fellow-citizen with the saints and member of the household of God.[136] He who brings honey out of the rock and oil out of the flinty rock[137]
H. J. Lawlor—St. Bernard of Clairvaux's Life of St. Malachy of Armagh

The Prophecy of Obadiah.
We need not enter into details regarding the question as to the time when the prophet wrote. By a thorough argumentation, Caspari has proved, that he occupies his right position in the Canon, and hence belongs to the earliest age of written prophecy, i.e., to the time of Jeroboam II. and Uzziah. As bearing conclusively against those who would assign to him a far later date, viz., the time of the exile, there is not only the indirect testimony borne by the place which this prophecy occupies in
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

The Preface to the Commandments
And God spake all these words, saying, I am the LORD thy God,' &c. Exod 20: 1, 2. What is the preface to the Ten Commandments? The preface to the Ten Commandments is, I am the Lord thy God.' The preface to the preface is, God spake all these words, saying,' &c. This is like the sounding of a trumpet before a solemn proclamation. Other parts of the Bible are said to be uttered by the mouth of the holy prophets (Luke 1: 70), but here God spake in his own person. How are we to understand that, God spake,
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Of Immediate Revelation.
Of Immediate Revelation. [29] Seeing no man knoweth the Father but the Son, and he to whom the Son revealeth him; and seeing the revelation of the Son is in and by the Spirit; therefore the testimony of the Spirit is that alone by which the true knowledge of God hath been, is, and can be only revealed; who as, by the moving of his own Spirit, he disposed the chaos of this world into that wonderful order in which it was in the beginning, and created man a living soul, to rule and govern it, so by
Robert Barclay—Theses Theologicae and An Apology for the True Christian Divinity

Influences that Gave Rise to the Priestly Laws and Histories
[Sidenote: Influences in the exile that produced written ceremonial laws] The Babylonian exile gave a great opportunity and incentive to the further development of written law. While the temple stood, the ceremonial rites and customs received constant illustration, and were transmitted directly from father to son in the priestly families. Hence, there was little need of writing them down. But when most of the priests were carried captive to Babylonia, as in 597 B.C., and ten years later the temple
Charles Foster Kent—The Origin & Permanent Value of the Old Testament

The Holy War,
MADE BY SHADDAI UPON DIABOLUS, FOR THE REGAINING OF THE METROPOLIS OF THE WORLD; OR, THE LOSING AND TAKING AGAIN OF THE TOWN OF MANSOUL. THE AUTHOR OF 'THE PILGRIM'S PROGRESS.' 'I have used similitudes.'--Hosea 12:10. London: Printed for Dorman Newman, at the King's Arms in the Poultry; and Benjamin Alsop, at the Angel and Bible in the Poultry, 1682. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. Bunyan's account of the Holy War is indeed an extraordinary book, manifesting a degree of genius, research, and spiritual
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Ezra-Nehemiah
Some of the most complicated problems in Hebrew history as well as in the literary criticism of the Old Testament gather about the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. Apart from these books, all that we know of the origin and early history of Judaism is inferential. They are our only historical sources for that period; and if in them we have, as we seem to have, authentic memoirs, fragmentary though they be, written by the two men who, more than any other, gave permanent shape and direction to Judaism, then
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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