Matthew 9:10

Later, as Jesus was dining at Matthew's house, many tax collectors and sinners came and ate with Him and His disciples.

Study Bible

While Jesus was having dinner
The act of dining in the ancient Near Eastern culture was more than just a meal; it was a significant social event that symbolized fellowship and acceptance. The Greek word used here, "anakeimai," implies reclining at a table, which was the customary posture during meals in that era. This setting underscores the intimacy and acceptance Jesus extended to those often marginalized by society.

at Matthew’s house
Matthew, also known as Levi, was a tax collector before following Jesus. Tax collectors were generally despised by the Jewish people for their collaboration with the Roman authorities and their reputation for corruption. By choosing to dine at Matthew's house, Jesus demonstrates His willingness to reach out to those considered outcasts and sinners, emphasizing His mission to seek and save the lost.

many tax collectors and sinners
The phrase highlights the type of company Jesus kept, which was often scandalous to the religious leaders of the time. Tax collectors, as mentioned, were seen as traitors and sinners, while "sinners" referred to those who did not adhere strictly to the Jewish law. This gathering illustrates the inclusive nature of Jesus' ministry, breaking societal and religious barriers to extend grace and truth to all.

came and ate with Him
The act of eating together in the biblical context is a powerful symbol of acceptance and community. The Greek word "synanakeimai" suggests a shared meal, indicating that Jesus was not merely present but actively participating in fellowship with these individuals. This action challenges the prevailing norms and highlights the transformative power of Jesus' love and acceptance.

and His disciples
The presence of the disciples at this meal signifies their role as witnesses to Jesus' ministry and His radical approach to inclusivity. It also serves as a lesson for them—and for all followers of Christ—about the importance of reaching out to those on the fringes of society. The disciples' participation in this meal underscores the call for believers to emulate Jesus' example of love and acceptance.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
Central figure in the New Testament, the Son of God, who came to seek and save the lost.

2. Matthew
Also known as Levi, a former tax collector who became one of Jesus' twelve apostles. His house serves as the setting for this event.

3. Tax Collectors
Often despised by the Jewish people for their collaboration with the Roman authorities and perceived dishonesty.

4. Sinners
A term used to describe those who were considered morally or ritually impure by the religious leaders of the time.

5. Disciples
Followers of Jesus who were learning from His teachings and example.

Teaching Points

Jesus' Inclusive Love
Jesus' willingness to dine with tax collectors and sinners demonstrates His inclusive love and mission to reach the lost. We are called to extend love and grace to those society may marginalize.

Breaking Social Barriers
Jesus broke social and religious barriers by associating with those considered outcasts. As followers of Christ, we should challenge societal norms that exclude or judge others unfairly.

The Call to Repentance
Jesus' presence among sinners was not an endorsement of sin but an invitation to repentance and transformation. We should encourage others to turn to Christ for forgiveness and new life.

Community and Fellowship
The gathering at Matthew's house shows the importance of community and fellowship in the Christian life. We should seek to build relationships that foster spiritual growth and support.

Witnessing Through Relationships
Jesus used meals and personal interactions as opportunities for ministry. We can witness to others by building genuine relationships and sharing the love of Christ in everyday settings.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jesus' interaction with tax collectors and sinners challenge our views on associating with those who are different from us?

2. In what ways can we break down social and religious barriers in our own communities to reach those who feel marginalized?

3. How can we balance showing love and grace to others while also encouraging repentance and transformation?

4. What practical steps can we take to create a welcoming and inclusive community within our church or small group?

5. How can we use everyday interactions, like meals or social gatherings, as opportunities to share the gospel and demonstrate Christ's love?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Luke 5:29-32
This passage parallels Matthew 9:10 and provides additional context about Jesus' mission to call sinners to repentance.

Mark 2:15-17
Another parallel account that emphasizes Jesus' role as a physician for the spiritually sick.

Romans 5:8
Highlights God's love for sinners, demonstrating that Christ died for us while we were still sinners.

1 Timothy 1:15
Paul refers to himself as the chief of sinners, underscoring the grace available to all through Christ.

Luke 15:1-7
The parable of the lost sheep illustrates Jesus' joy in bringing sinners back to God.