Mark 8:36
What does it profit a man to gain the whole world, yet forfeit his soul?
What does it profit
The phrase "What does it profit" invites us to consider the concept of true gain versus superficial gain. The Greek word for "profit" is "ὠφελέω" (ōpheleō), which means to benefit or to be useful. In the context of this verse, Jesus is challenging the listener to evaluate what is truly beneficial in life. The rhetorical question implies that there is no real advantage in worldly gain if it comes at the cost of one's eternal well-being. This reflects a common theme in Jesus' teachings, where spiritual wealth is prioritized over material wealth.

a man
The term "a man" is used here to represent humanity in general. It is not limited to a specific individual but rather speaks to the universal human condition. In the Greek, the word is "ἄνθρωπος" (anthrōpos), which can refer to both men and women, emphasizing that this message is applicable to all people. This universality underscores the importance of the message, as it is relevant to every person's life and decisions.

to gain
The word "to gain" comes from the Greek "κερδαίνω" (kerdainō), which means to acquire or win. This term is often used in the context of business or trade, suggesting a transaction or exchange. In this verse, it implies the pursuit of worldly success or possessions. The use of this word highlights the active effort and desire people often have to accumulate wealth or status, which can become a central focus of their lives.

the whole world
"The whole world" refers to all the material and temporal things that one might desire or strive to possess. In Greek, "κόσμος" (kosmos) is used, which can mean the world or universe, but also the worldly system or order. This phrase suggests the totality of earthly riches and pleasures. Historically, the world has been seen as a place of temptation and distraction from spiritual truths. Jesus is emphasizing that even if one could possess everything the world offers, it would still be insignificant compared to the value of one's soul.

yet forfeit
The word "forfeit" is translated from the Greek "ζημιόω" (zēmioō), meaning to suffer loss or to be damaged. This term conveys the idea of a detrimental exchange, where something of greater value is lost in pursuit of something lesser. The use of this word indicates a grave consequence, a warning that the pursuit of worldly gain can lead to spiritual loss. It serves as a caution against prioritizing temporary gains over eternal values.

his soul
The term "his soul" is derived from the Greek "ψυχή" (psychē), which can mean life, soul, or self. In biblical terms, the soul represents the eternal aspect of a person, the true essence that transcends physical existence. This phrase highlights the intrinsic value of the soul, which is of far greater worth than any material possession. The soul's eternal nature is a central theme in Christian theology, emphasizing the importance of spiritual well-being and salvation. Jesus' teaching here calls for a reflection on what truly matters in life, urging believers to prioritize their relationship with God and the state of their soul over worldly pursuits.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this verse, Jesus is addressing His disciples and the crowd, teaching them about the cost of discipleship and the value of the soul.

2. Disciples
The immediate audience of Jesus' teaching, they are learning about the true cost of following Him and the eternal perspective they must adopt.

3. The Crowd
Along with the disciples, the crowd is present to hear Jesus' teachings, representing a broader audience that includes both believers and seekers.

4. The World
Represents the material and temporal gains that people often pursue, contrasted with the eternal value of the soul.

5. The Soul
The immaterial essence of a person, which Jesus emphasizes as having eternal significance over worldly possessions.
Teaching Points
The Value of the Soul
The soul is of infinite worth, far surpassing any material gain. Prioritize spiritual health and eternal life over temporary pleasures.

The Illusion of Worldly Gain
Worldly success and possessions can be deceptive, offering a false sense of security. True fulfillment is found in Christ alone.

Eternal Perspective
Adopt an eternal perspective in decision-making. Consider how choices impact your relationship with God and your eternal destiny.

The Cost of Discipleship
Following Jesus requires sacrifice and a willingness to let go of worldly attachments. Evaluate what you may need to surrender to follow Him fully.

The Danger of Compromise
Compromising spiritual values for worldly gain can lead to spiritual loss. Stand firm in faith and prioritize God's kingdom.
Bible Study Questions
1. What are some examples of "gaining the whole world" in today's context, and how might they lead to forfeiting one's soul?

2. How does understanding the eternal value of the soul influence your daily decisions and priorities?

3. In what ways can you guard against the temptation to prioritize material wealth over spiritual growth?

4. Reflect on a time when you had to choose between a worldly gain and a spiritual value. What did you learn from that experience?

5. How can the teachings of Mark 8:36 and its related scriptures guide you in setting goals and making life choices that honor God?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Matthew 16:26
This parallel passage reinforces the teaching of Mark 8:36, emphasizing the futility of gaining worldly wealth at the expense of one's soul.

Luke 12:16-21
The parable of the rich fool illustrates the danger of prioritizing material wealth over spiritual well-being.

1 John 2:15-17
Warns against loving the world and its desires, which are temporary, in contrast to doing the will of God, which leads to eternal life.

Philippians 3:7-8
Paul speaks of counting all things as loss compared to the surpassing worth of knowing Christ, echoing the sentiment of Mark 8:36.
Unwelcome PropheciesE. Johnson Mark 8:31-38
The Worldling and the Christian: a ContrastA. Rowland Mark 8:34-38
Secular Profit and Spiritual LossJ.J. Given Mark 8:35-38
A Sum in Gospel ArithmeticDr. Talmage.Mark 8:36-37
A Witness to the Worth of the WorldC. H. Spurgeon.Mark 8:36-37
All Gain is Loss When a Man Does not Save His SoulQuesnel.Mark 8:36-37
Gaining the WorldJ. Vaughan, M. A.Mark 8:36-37
Gaining the World Pretty SportC. H. Spurgeon.Mark 8:36-37
Great Loss for Momentary GratificationMark 8:36-37
How Awful the Charge of SoulsH. Woodward, M. A.Mark 8:36-37
Losing the SoulS. Cox, D. D.Mark 8:36-37
Loss of the SoulJ. B. Brown, B. A.Mark 8:36-37
Loss of the Soul -- its ExtentJ. J. Given, M. A.Mark 8:36-37
Lost, in Seeking for GainR. A. Bertram.Mark 8:36-37
Monuments of Soul RuinC. H. Spurgeon.Mark 8:36-37
Preciousness of the SoulC. H. Spurgeon.Mark 8:36-37
Profit and LossJ. Service, D. D.Mark 8:36-37
Profit and LossC. H. Spurgeon.Mark 8:36-37
Selling One's SoulC. S. Robinson, D. D.Mark 8:36-37
Soul a JewelT. Watson.Mark 8:36-37
The Chief Thing ForgottenMark 8:36-37
The Gain of the World Compared with the Loss of the SoulH. F. Pickworth., T. Taylor, D. D.Mark 8:36-37
The Price of the SoulH. B. Ottley M. A.Mark 8:36-37
The SoulT. Watson.Mark 8:36-37
The Worth and Excellency of the SoulDr. Scott.Mark 8:36-37
What Shall a Man Give in Exchange for His SoulBishop Ryle.Mark 8:36-37
What Shall it ProfitS. Cox, D. D.Mark 8:36-37
Winning the WorldC. H. Spurgeon.Mark 8:36-37
People
Elias, Elijah, Herod, Jesus, John, Peter
Places
Bethsaida, Caesarea Philippi, Dalmanutha, Decapolis, Sea of Galilee
Topics
Benefit, Forfeit, Gain, Gets, Lose, Loss, Profit, Soul, Suffer, Yet
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Mark 8:36

     5414   money, stewardship
     5465   profit
     8211   commitment, to world
     9513   hell, as incentive to action

Mark 8:34-36

     8401   challenges

Mark 8:34-37

     8120   following Christ

Mark 8:35-36

     5398   loss

Mark 8:35-37

     5020   human nature
     8302   love, abuse of

Mark 8:36-37

     4030   world, behaviour in
     5003   human race, and God
     8780   materialism, and sin

Mark 8:36-38

     2426   gospel, responses

Library
The Religious Uses of Memory
'Do ye not remember!'--Mark viii. 18. The disciples had misunderstood our Lord's warning 'against the leaven of the Pharisees,' which they supposed to have been occasioned by their neglect to bring with them bread. Their blunder was like many others which they committed, but it seems to have singularly moved our Lord, who was usually so patient with His slow scholars. The swift rain of questions, like bullets rattling against a cuirass, of which my text is one, shows how much He was moved, if not
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Patient Teacher, and the Slow Scholars
'And when Jesus knew It, He saith unto them, Why reason ye, because ye have no bread? perceive ye not yet, neither understand? have ye your heart yet hardened? 18. Having eyes, see ye not? having ears, hear ye not? and do ye not remember?'--Mark viii. 17,18. How different were the thoughts of Christ and of His disciples, as they sat together in the boat, making their way across the lake! He was pursuing a train of sad reflections which, the moment before their embarkation, had caused Him to sigh
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Gradual Healing of the Blind Man
'And Jesus cometh to Bethsaida; and they bring a blind man unto Him, and besought Him to touch him. 23. And He took the blind man by the hand, and led him out of the town; and when He had spit on his eyes, and put His hands upon Him, He asked him if he saw ought. 24. And he looked up, and said, I see men as trees, walking. 25. After that He put His hands again upon his eyes, and made him look up: and he was restored, and saw every man clearly.'--Mark viii. 22-25. This miracle, which is only recorded
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Christ's Cross, and Ours
'And Jesus went out, and His disciples, into the towns of Caesarea Philippi: and by the way He asked His disciples, saying unto them, Whom do men say that I am? 28. And they answered, John the Baptist: but some say, Elias; and others, One of the prophets. 29. And He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? And Peter answereth and saith unto Him, Thou art the Christ. 30. And He charged them that they should tell no man of Him. 31. And He began to teach them, that the Son of Man must suffer many
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

On the Words of the Gospel, Mark viii. 34, "If any Man Would Come after Me, Let Him Deny Himself," Etc. And on the Words 1
1. Hard and grievous does that appear which the Lord hath enjoined, that "whosoever will come after Him, must deny himself." [3157] But what He enjoineth is not hard or grievous, who aideth us that what He enjoineth may be done. For both is that true which is said to Him in the Psalm, "Because of the words of Thy lips I have kept hard ways." [3158] And that is true which He said Himself, "My yoke is easy, and My burden is light." [3159] For whatsoever is hard in what is enjoined us, charity makes
Saint Augustine—sermons on selected lessons of the new testament

On the Words of the Gospel, Mark viii. 5, Etc. , Where the Miracle of the Seven Loaves is Related.
1. In expounding to you the Holy Scriptures, I as it were break bread for you. Do ye in hunger receive it, and break [3135] forth with a fulness of phrase from the heart; and ye who are rich in your banquet, be not meagre in good works and deeds. What I deal out to you is not mine own. What ye eat, I eat; what ye live upon, I live upon. We have in heaven a common store-house; for from thence comes the Word of God. 2. The "seven loaves" [3136] signify the seven-fold operation of the Holy Spirit; the
Saint Augustine—sermons on selected lessons of the new testament

Profit and Loss
We shall divide our text, and consider, in the first place, the gain a man would get if he gained the whole world; in the second place, the fearful loss if a man should lose his soul; and then, afterwards, we will try to finish up by some practical lesson. 1. In the first place, WHAT IS A MAN PROFITED IF HE SHOULD GAIN THE WHOLE WORD? Many Christian people, who do not exactly talk common sense, sum this all up by saying, that to gain the whole world is to gain nothing at all. Perhaps they are right,
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 2: 1856

The Measure of Sin.
7th Sunday after Trinity. S. Mark viii. 2. "I have compassion on the multitude." INTRODUCTION.--In to-day's Gospel we see the tender compassion of our Lord for those who came into the wilderness to hear Him. This is only one example out of many of His great love and mercy: and indeed "His mercy is over all His works." "Thou, O Lord," says David, "art full of compassion and mercy, long-suffering and truth." This is a verity of which we are so convinced that it is quite possible we may overlook
S. Baring-Gould—The Village Pulpit, Volume II. Trinity to Advent

Religious Dangers
(Preached at the Chapel Royal, Whitehall, 1861, for the London Diocesan Board of Education.) St. Mark viii. 4, 5, 8. And the disciples answered him, From whence can a man satisfy these men with bread here in the wilderness? . . . How many loaves have ye? And they said, Seven. . . . so they did eat and were filled; and they took up of the broken meat that was left seven baskets. I think that I can take no better text for the subject on which I am about to preach, than that which the Gospel for this
Charles Kingsley—Town and Country Sermons

The Cause of Spiritual Stupidity.
How is it that ye do not understand?'--ST. MARK viii. 21. After feeding the four thousand with seven loaves and a few small fishes, on the east side of the Sea of Galilee, Jesus, having crossed the lake, was met on the other side by certain Pharisees, whose attitude towards him was such that he betook himself again to the boat, and recrossed the lake. On the way the disciples bethought them that they had in the boat but a single loaf: probably while the Lord was occupied with the Pharisees, one
George MacDonald—Unspoken Sermons

The Final Controversies in Jerusalem
177. The early Christians were greatly interested in the teachings of Jesus and in his deeds, but they thought oftenest of the victory which by his resurrection he won out of seeming defeat. This is proved by the fact that of the first two gospels over one third, of Luke over one fifth, and of the fourth gospel nearly one half are devoted to the story of the passion and resurrection. This preponderance is not strange in view of the shock which the death of Jesus caused his disciples, and the new
Rush Rhees—The Life of Jesus of Nazareth

Prayer --The All-Important Essence of Earthly Worship
Where the spiritual consciousness is concerned--the department which asks the question and demands the evidence--no evidence is competent or relevant except such as is spiritual. Only that which is above matter and above logic can be heard, because the very question at issue is the existence and personality of a spiritual and supernatural God. Only the Spirit himself beareth witness with our spirit. This must be done in a spiritual or supernatural way, or it cannot be done at all.--C.L. Chilton The
Edward M. Bounds—The Reality of Prayer

Eight Easter Lessons Learned at Emmaus. Luke xxiv. 13-35.
I.--When friends speak of good things, Jesus draws near. "These things" which concern Jesus. Even if men speak sorrowfully, if it is of Jesus they speak, He is nigh. If He were the subject of conversation more, His friends would have more of His company. If you are shy of Him, He will be shy of you. II.--Unbelief manufactures sorrow for the godly. Jesus said they looked "sad." It is a pity to employ unbelief; he does not know how to make a smile. When he tries it is a misfit. If the disciples
Thomas Champness—Broken Bread

The Second Touch
"After that He put His hands again upon his eyes, and made him look up."--Mark viii. 25. C. P. C. tr., Emma Frances Bevan, 1899 Lo! a Hand amidst the darkness Clasped mine own-- Led me forth the blind and helpless, Led me forth alone; From the crowd and from the clamour To a silent place; Touched mine eyes--I looked upon Him-- Saw Him face to face. Saw Him, as the dawning swiftly risen O'er the valleys grey; I had passed from midnight of my prison Forth into the day. Lo! again His mighty Hand hath
Frances Bevan—Hymns of Ter Steegen and Others (Second Series)

Epistle xxiii. To John, Bishop.
To John, Bishop. Gregory to John, Bishop of Prima Justiniana in Illyricum. It is clearly a manifest evidence of goodness that the consent of all should concur in the election of one person. Since, then, the account which we have received from our brethren and fellow-bishops declared that you are summoned to the position of priesthood by the unanimous consent of the whole council and the will of the most serene Prince, we have rendered thanks with great exultation to Almighty God our Creator, who
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

The General Service to a Monk-Martyr.
At the Vespers, for O Lord, I have cried, the Stichera, Tone 6. Similar to: Of three days... Let us, O faithful, in dutifully praising the exploits of the wise abstainer and the pains of the soldier of Christ, cry out unto the Lord: Through his intercessions, O Christ the God, deliver us from every calamity. An abundance of the most noble peace will be given of God unto thee, O holy father (mentioned by name), that hast endured the frightful storm of torments, thou invincible warrior and intercessor
Anonymous—The General Menaion

The Four Thousand
"In those days, when there was again a great multitude, and they had nothing to eat, He called unto Him His disciples, and saith unto them, I have compassion on the multitude, because they continue with Me now three days, and have nothing to eat: and if I send them away fasting to their home, they will faint in the way; and some of them are come from afar. And His disciples answered Him, Whence shall one be able to fill these men with bread here in a desert place? And He asked them, How many loaves
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

The Leaven of the Pharisees
"And the Pharisees came forth, and began to question with Him, seeking of Him a sign from heaven, tempting Him. And He sighed deeply in His spirit, and saith, Why doth this generation seek a sign? verily I say unto you, There shall no sign be given unto this generation. And He left them, and again entering into the boat departed to the other side. And they forgot to take bread; and they had not in the boat with them more than one loaf. And He charged them, saying, Take heed, beware of the leaven
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

Men as Trees
"And they come unto Bethsaida. And they bring to Him a blind man, and beseech Him to touch him. And He took hold of the blind man by the hand, and brought him out of the village; and when He had spit on his eyes, and laid His hands upon him, He asked him, Seest thou aught? And he looked up, and said, I see men; for I behold them as trees, walking. Then again He laid His hands upon his eyes; and he looked stedfastly, and was restored, and saw all things clearly. And He sent him away to his home, saying,
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

The Confession and the Warning
"And Jesus went forth, and His disciples, into the villages of Caesarea Philippi: and in the way He asked His disciples, saying unto them, Who do men say that I am? And they told Him, saying, John the Baptist: and others, Elijah; but others, One of the prophets. And He asked them, But Who say ye that I am? Peter answereth and saith unto Him, Thou art the Christ. And He charged them that they should tell no man of Him. And He began to teach them, that the Son of man must suffer many things, and be
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

the Rebuke of Peter
"And He spake the saying openly. And Peter took Him, and began to rebuke Him.". . . . "But when He had turned around and looked at His disciples, He rebuked Peter, saying, 'Get behind Me, Satan! For you are not mindful of the things of God, but the things of men.' And when He had called the people to Him, with His disciples also, He said to them, Whoever desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me. For whoever desires to save his life will lose it, but whoever
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

Zealous Protestants
Tuesday, May 3.--I rode to Birr, twenty miles from Atlone and, the key of the session house not being to be found, declared "The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ" in the street, to a dull, rude, senseless multitude. Many laughed the greater part of the time. Some went away just in the middle of a sentence. And yet when one cried out (a Carmelite friar, clerk to the priest), "You lie! You lie!" the zealous Protestants cried out, "Knock him down"; and it was not sooner said than done. I saw some bustle,
John Wesley—The Journal of John Wesley

The Greatness of the Soul,
AND UNSPEAKABLENESS 0F THE LOSS THEREOF; WITH THE CAUSES OF THE LOSING IT. FIRST PREACHED AT PINNER'S HALL and now ENLARGED AND PUBLISHED FOR GOOD. By JOHN BUNYAN, London: Printed for Benjamin Alsop, at the Angel and Bible in the Poultry, 1682 Faithfully reprinted from the Author's First Edition. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. Our curiosity is naturally excited to discover what a poor, unlettered mechanic, whose book-learning had been limited to the contents of one volume, could by possibility know
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

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