Luke 2:52

And Jesus grew in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and man.

Study Bible

And Jesus
The name "Jesus" is derived from the Hebrew name "Yeshua," meaning "Yahweh is salvation." This name is significant as it encapsulates the mission and purpose of Jesus Christ on earth. In the context of this verse, it emphasizes the humanity of Jesus, who, though divine, experienced human growth and development. The use of "And" connects this verse to the preceding narrative, highlighting the continuity of Jesus' life from childhood to adulthood.

grew
The Greek word used here is "προέκοπτεν" (proekopten), which means to advance or make progress. This term suggests a continuous and intentional process of development. It implies that Jesus' growth was not static but dynamic, reflecting both His human nature and His divine mission. This growth was holistic, encompassing all aspects of His being.

in wisdom
The Greek word for wisdom is "σοφία" (sophia), which denotes not only knowledge but also the application of knowledge in a practical and godly manner. Wisdom in the biblical sense is deeply connected to the fear of the Lord and the understanding of His will. Jesus' growth in wisdom indicates His increasing understanding and application of God's truth, setting an example for believers to seek divine wisdom in their own lives.

and stature
The term "stature" comes from the Greek word "ἡλικία" (hēlikia), which can refer to both physical growth and maturity. In this context, it likely refers to Jesus' physical development as He grew from a child into a man. This highlights the reality of Jesus' incarnation, affirming that He fully participated in the human experience, including physical growth.

and in favor
The Greek word "χάρις" (charis) is translated as "favor" and can also mean grace or kindness. This indicates that Jesus was not only growing physically and intellectually but was also increasing in the grace and approval of both God and people. It suggests a harmonious relationship with His Father and those around Him, characterized by divine and human approval.

with God
This phrase underscores the divine relationship between Jesus and His Heavenly Father. It reflects the perfect communion and alignment of Jesus' will with God's will. Jesus' growth in favor with God signifies His obedience and faithfulness, serving as a model for believers to cultivate their relationship with God through prayer, obedience, and worship.

and man
The inclusion of "man" highlights Jesus' social and relational development. It indicates that Jesus was well-regarded by those around Him, earning respect and admiration through His character and actions. This aspect of His growth emphasizes the importance of living in community and maintaining good relationships with others, reflecting the love and grace of God in human interactions.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
The central figure of this verse, Jesus is depicted in His youth, growing and developing in various aspects of life.

2. Nazareth
While not mentioned directly in this verse, Nazareth is the town where Jesus grew up, providing the context for His development.

3. God
The verse highlights Jesus' relationship with God, indicating His spiritual growth and favor.

4. Man
This refers to the people around Jesus, emphasizing His social interactions and the favor He found with them.

Teaching Points

Holistic Growth
Jesus' development in wisdom, stature, and favor with God and man serves as a model for holistic growth in our own lives. We should strive for balance in intellectual, physical, spiritual, and social areas.

Pursuit of Wisdom
As Jesus grew in wisdom, we are encouraged to seek wisdom through prayer, study of Scripture, and learning from others. Wisdom is a gift from God that guides our decisions and actions.

Spiritual Favor
Growing in favor with God involves cultivating a relationship with Him through prayer, obedience, and worship. Our spiritual life should be a priority, influencing all other areas of growth.

Social Relationships
Jesus' favor with man highlights the importance of building positive relationships. We are called to love our neighbors, serve others, and live in peace with those around us.

Imitating Christ
As followers of Christ, we are to imitate His example of growth and favor. This involves humility, service, and a commitment to God's will in our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can we apply the model of Jesus' growth in wisdom, stature, and favor in our daily lives?

2. In what ways can we actively seek to grow in wisdom according to biblical principles?

3. How does our relationship with God influence our favor with others, and how can we cultivate both?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure balanced growth in intellectual, physical, spiritual, and social areas?

5. How can the examples of Jesus and Samuel inspire us to pursue godly growth and favor in our own contexts?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 3:1-4
This passage speaks about gaining wisdom and finding favor with God and man, paralleling Jesus' growth in these areas.

1 Samuel 2:26
Samuel's growth in stature and favor with the Lord and people mirrors Jesus' development, showing a biblical pattern of godly growth.

Colossians 2:3
This verse highlights that all treasures of wisdom and knowledge are hidden in Christ, connecting to His growth in wisdom.

Philippians 2:5-8
Jesus' humility and obedience are key aspects of His favor with God, as He grew in wisdom and stature.