Leviticus 14:37

He is to examine the house, and if the mildew on the walls consists of green or red depressions that appear to be beneath the surface of the wall,

Study Bible

He is to examine the house
This phrase refers to the priest's role in inspecting a house suspected of having mildew, a term that can also be understood as mold or a type of leprosy affecting buildings. The priest acts as a mediator between God and the people, emphasizing the importance of holiness and purity in all aspects of life, including one's dwelling. This inspection process underscores the thoroughness required in maintaining ritual cleanliness, a theme prevalent throughout Leviticus.

and if the mildew on the walls
The mention of mildew indicates a concern for health and cleanliness, as mold can be harmful. In ancient Israel, maintaining a clean living environment was not only a physical necessity but also a spiritual one. The presence of mildew could render a house ceremonially unclean, affecting the inhabitants' ability to participate in religious activities.

consists of green or red depressions
The specific colors mentioned—green or red—suggest a detailed examination to determine the severity and nature of the mildew. These colors may indicate different types of mold or stages of growth, requiring careful assessment. The use of color as a diagnostic tool reflects the practical wisdom embedded in the Levitical laws, which often have parallels in modern health practices.

that appear to be beneath the surface of the wall
This detail highlights the need for a thorough investigation, as surface-level cleaning would not suffice if the problem is deeper. It suggests a deeper spiritual metaphor: sin and impurity may not always be visible on the surface but can be deeply embedded, requiring more than superficial remedies. This concept is echoed in the teachings of Jesus, who emphasized the importance of inner purity (Matthew 23:27-28).

In summary, this verse illustrates the meticulous nature of the Levitical laws concerning cleanliness and the priest's role in maintaining the community's holiness. It also serves as a metaphor for the deeper spiritual examination required to address sin and impurity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Priest
The priest is the central figure responsible for examining the house for mildew. This role underscores the priest's duty in maintaining both spiritual and physical cleanliness among the people.

2. House
The house in question is a dwelling place that may be afflicted with mildew, symbolizing impurity or sin that needs to be addressed.

3. Mildew
This refers to a physical affliction on the walls of a house, representing spiritual corruption or sin that can permeate a community or individual.

4. Israelite Community
The broader context involves the community of Israel, who are called to live in holiness and purity, both physically and spiritually.

5. Promised Land
The setting is within the Promised Land, where God’s people are to maintain purity in their living spaces as a reflection of their covenant relationship with Him.

Teaching Points

Holiness in Daily Life
Just as the Israelites were to maintain their homes free from mildew, Christians are called to keep their lives free from sin. This involves regular self-examination and repentance.

Role of Spiritual Leaders
The priest’s role in examining the house highlights the importance of spiritual leaders in guiding and maintaining the purity of the community.

Symbolism of Mildew
Mildew represents sin that can infiltrate and corrupt. Believers must be vigilant in identifying and addressing sin in their lives.

Community Responsibility
The health of the community is interconnected. Just as mildew in one house can affect others, sin in one part of the community can impact the whole.

God’s Provision for Cleansing
The detailed instructions for dealing with mildew reflect God’s provision for cleansing and restoration, pointing to the ultimate cleansing through Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the priest in examining the house for mildew relate to the role of spiritual leaders in the church today?

2. In what ways can the concept of mildew as a symbol for sin be applied to our personal lives and communities?

3. How does the process of examining and cleansing a house in Leviticus 14 parallel the process of repentance and forgiveness in the New Testament?

4. What steps can we take to ensure that our homes and communities remain spiritually pure and free from the "mildew" of sin?

5. How does understanding the cultural and historical context of Leviticus 14 enhance our appreciation for God’s concern for both physical and spiritual purity?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 13
This chapter discusses the examination of skin diseases, drawing a parallel between personal and communal purity.

1 Corinthians 5
Paul discusses the need to remove sin from the community, similar to removing mildew from a house, to maintain spiritual purity.

Psalm 51
David’s plea for cleansing from sin reflects the need for spiritual purification, akin to the physical cleansing of a house.

Hebrews 10
The call to draw near to God with a pure heart connects to the need for both physical and spiritual cleanliness.