Judges 20:30

On the third day the Israelites went up against the Benjamites and arrayed themselves against Gibeah as they had done before.

Study Bible

On the third day
The phrase "on the third day" often signifies a period of completion or divine intervention in biblical narratives. In the context of Judges 20, it marks the continuation of a prolonged conflict between the Israelites and the tribe of Benjamin. The third day can symbolize a turning point, as seen in other biblical events such as the resurrection of Jesus Christ, which also occurred on the third day, indicating hope and redemption.

the Israelites went up against the Benjamites
This conflict arose from a grievous crime committed in Gibeah, a city of Benjamin, leading to a civil war within Israel. The Israelites, representing the other tribes, sought justice for the atrocity. This internal strife highlights the moral and social decay during the time of the Judges, a period characterized by the repeated phrase, "In those days Israel had no king; everyone did as they saw fit" (Judges 21:25). The Benjamites' resistance to handing over the guilty parties led to this confrontation.

and arrayed themselves against Gibeah
Gibeah was a significant city within the territory of Benjamin, located in the central highlands of Israel. Archaeological evidence suggests it was a fortified city, making it a strategic location for battle. The Israelites' decision to array themselves against Gibeah indicates a tactical approach to besiege the city, reflecting the military strategies of ancient Near Eastern warfare.

as they had done before
This phrase suggests a repeated action, indicating previous unsuccessful attempts by the Israelites to defeat the Benjamites. It underscores the persistence and determination of the Israelites to achieve justice, despite earlier failures. This persistence can be seen as a reflection of the broader biblical theme of perseverance in the face of adversity, as well as the need for reliance on divine guidance rather than human strength alone.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Israelites
The collective tribes of Israel, excluding Benjamin, who are seeking justice for the atrocity committed in Gibeah.

2. Benjamites
The tribe of Benjamin, defending their fellow tribesmen in Gibeah, despite the grievous sin committed.

3. Gibeah
A city in the territory of Benjamin where a heinous crime occurred, leading to the conflict.

4. Third Day
Indicates the persistence and repeated efforts of the Israelites in their campaign against the Benjamites.

5. Battle Positions
The strategic military arrangements made by the Israelites, showing their determination and organization.

Teaching Points

Perseverance in Righteous Causes
The Israelites' repeated attempts to confront the Benjamites demonstrate the importance of perseverance when seeking justice and righteousness.

The Consequences of Sin
The conflict arose from a grievous sin in Gibeah, reminding us of the far-reaching consequences of sin and the need for accountability.

Unity and Division Among God's People
The division between the tribes of Israel and Benjamin serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of disunity and the need for reconciliation within the body of believers.

Strategic Spiritual Warfare
Just as the Israelites took strategic positions, believers are called to be strategic in spiritual warfare, using prayer, scripture, and community support.

The Role of Leadership
The leaders of Israel had to make difficult decisions in the face of sin and injustice, highlighting the responsibility of leaders to guide their people according to God's will.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from the Israelites' persistence in their battle against the Benjamites, and how can this apply to our spiritual battles today?

2. How does the sin in Gibeah and the subsequent conflict illustrate the consequences of unaddressed sin in our communities?

3. In what ways can we ensure unity within our church or community when faced with internal conflicts or divisions?

4. How can we apply the concept of strategic positioning in our spiritual lives to effectively combat the challenges we face?

5. What responsibilities do leaders have in addressing sin and injustice, and how can we support them in these efforts according to biblical principles?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 6
The Israelites' persistence in battle can be compared to the siege of Jericho, where obedience and perseverance led to victory.

1 Samuel 15
The theme of obedience to God's commands is echoed in the account of Saul and the Amalekites, highlighting the importance of following divine instructions.

Romans 12
The call for justice and the pursuit of righteousness is a theme that resonates with Paul's exhortation to overcome evil with good.