Judges 20:27
And the Israelites inquired of the LORD. (In those days the ark of the covenant of God was there,
And the Israelites inquired of the LORD.
This phrase highlights the Israelites' practice of seeking divine guidance during times of crisis. In the context of Judges 20, the Israelites are facing internal conflict with the tribe of Benjamin. The act of inquiring of the LORD reflects a dependence on God for direction, a common practice in the Old Testament (e.g., 1 Samuel 23:2, 2 Samuel 2:1). This inquiry was often done through the priestly use of the Urim and Thummim, sacred lots used to discern God's will (Exodus 28:30). It underscores the importance of seeking God's guidance in decision-making, a principle that remains relevant for believers today.

(In those days the ark of the covenant of God was there,
The mention of the Ark of the Covenant signifies the presence of God among His people. The Ark, a sacred chest containing the tablets of the Law, Aaron's rod, and manna, symbolized God's covenant with Israel and His dwelling among them (Exodus 25:10-22). During this period, the Ark was located at Bethel, a significant site for worship and inquiry (Judges 20:18, 26-28). The presence of the Ark indicates that the Israelites were seeking guidance in a legitimate and reverent manner. The Ark also foreshadows Christ, who is the ultimate presence of God with humanity (John 1:14). The reference to the Ark here emphasizes the seriousness of the situation and the Israelites' desire for divine intervention.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Israelites
The collective tribes of Israel who are seeking guidance from God during a time of internal conflict with the tribe of Benjamin.

2. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, whom the Israelites are seeking for divine guidance and intervention.

3. The Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, representing God's presence and covenant with Israel. It was located at Bethel during this time.

4. Bethel
A significant location in Israelite history, often associated with worship and divine encounters. It served as a place where the Israelites sought God's guidance.

5. The Conflict with Benjamin
A civil war within Israel, where the other tribes are fighting against the tribe of Benjamin due to a grievous sin committed in Gibeah.
Teaching Points
Seeking Divine Guidance
The Israelites' inquiry of the Lord emphasizes the importance of seeking God's guidance in times of crisis and decision-making.

The Presence of God
The Ark of the Covenant symbolizes God's presence. Believers today can seek God's presence through prayer and the Holy Spirit.

Community and Accountability
The conflict with Benjamin highlights the need for accountability within the community of believers and addressing sin with justice and grace.

Faith in Action
The Israelites' actions demonstrate faith in God's guidance, reminding believers to act on God's direction with trust and obedience.

The Role of Worship
Bethel as a place of worship underscores the importance of worship in seeking God's will and presence.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the Israelites' inquiry of the Lord in Judges 20:27 inform our approach to seeking God's guidance in our personal lives?

2. In what ways can the presence of the Ark of the Covenant in Bethel be compared to the role of the Holy Spirit in the life of a believer today?

3. How can the conflict with the tribe of Benjamin serve as a lesson for addressing sin and maintaining accountability within the church community?

4. What are some practical ways we can ensure that our faith translates into action, as demonstrated by the Israelites' response to God's guidance?

5. How does the concept of worship at Bethel relate to our modern-day practices of worship and seeking God's presence?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Samuel 4:3-4
The Israelites also sought the Ark of the Covenant for guidance and victory in battle, showing a pattern of seeking God's presence in times of crisis.

Exodus 25:22
Describes the Ark of the Covenant as the place where God would meet with Moses, highlighting its role as a symbol of divine communication.

Psalm 27:4
Expresses a desire to seek the Lord's presence, similar to the Israelites' inquiry of God in Judges 20:27.
From Justice to Wild RevengeR. A. Watson, M. A.Judges 20:1-48
The Difficulty of Punishing Evil-DoersA.F. Muir Judges 20:26-28
People
Aaron, Benjamin, Benjaminites, Benjamites, Dan, Eleazar, Israelites, Nohah, Phinehas, Samuel, Tamar
Places
Baal-tamar, Beersheba, Bethel, Dan, Gibeah, Gidom, Gilead, Maareh-geba, Mizpah, Nohah, Rimmon
Topics
Agreement, Ark, Covenant, Inquired, Request, Sons
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Judges 20:18-48

     5214   attack

Judges 20:23-28

     8129   guidance, examples

Judges 20:26-27

     4933   evening

Judges 20:26-28

     7306   ark of the covenant
     8431   fasting, reasons
     8648   enquiring of God

Judges 20:27-44

     5608   warfare, strategies

Library
To his Most Serene and Mighty Imperial Majesty, and to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation.
Dr. MARTINUS LUTHER. The grace and might of God be with you, Most Serene Majesty! most gracious, well beloved gentlemen! It is not out of mere arrogance and perversity that I, a single poor man, have taken upon me to address your lordships. The distress and misery that oppress all the Christian estates, more especially in Germany, have led not only myself, but every one else, to cry aloud and to ask for help, and have now forced me too, to cry out and to ask, if God would give His Spirit to any one,
Martin Luther—First Principles of the Reformation

Upon Our Lord's SermonOn the Mount
Discourse 7 "Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance. For they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face; That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: And thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly." Matthew 6:16-18. 1. It has been the endeavour of Satan, from the beginning of the world,
John Wesley—Sermons on Several Occasions

Judges
For the understanding of the early history and religion of Israel, the book of Judges, which covers the period from the death of Joshua to the beginning of the struggle with the Philistines, is of inestimable importance; and it is very fortunate that the elements contributed by the later editors are so easily separated from the ancient stories whose moral they seek to point. That moral is most elaborately stated in ii. 6-iii. 6, which is a sort of programme or preface to iii. 7-xvi. 31, which constitutes
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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