Judges 16:2

When the Gazites heard that Samson was there, they surrounded that place and lay in wait for him all night at the city gate. They were quiet throughout the night, saying, "Let us wait until dawn; then we will kill him."

Study Bible

When the Gazites heard that Samson was there
The Gazites were the inhabitants of Gaza, one of the five major Philistine cities. Gaza was a significant city located on the coastal route between Egypt and Canaan, making it strategically important. The Philistines were often in conflict with the Israelites during the time of the Judges. Samson, a judge of Israel, was known for his extraordinary strength and his conflicts with the Philistines. His presence in Gaza would have been alarming to the Gazites, as he had previously caused great destruction to their people (Judges 15:14-15).

they surrounded that place and lay in wait for him all night at the city gate
The city gate was a place of both security and commerce, often heavily fortified and guarded. By surrounding the place and waiting at the gate, the Gazites intended to trap Samson, preventing his escape. This tactic reflects the Philistines' fear and respect for Samson's strength, as they knew they needed to be strategic to capture him. The city gate was also a place of judgment and public assembly, indicating the seriousness of their intent.

They were quiet throughout the night, saying,
The Gazites' decision to remain quiet suggests a strategic approach to ensure Samson would not be alerted to their presence. This reflects the cunning and patience often required in warfare and conflict during this period. Their silence indicates the gravity of their plan and their determination to succeed in capturing Samson.

“Let us wait until dawn; then we will kill him.”
The plan to wait until dawn shows the Gazites' desire to catch Samson off guard, likely when he would be least prepared to defend himself. This reflects the common practice of launching attacks at dawn, a time when people were vulnerable and less alert. The intent to kill Samson highlights the deep animosity and fear the Philistines had towards him, as he was a significant threat to their dominance over Israel. This phrase also foreshadows the eventual downfall of Samson, who, despite his strength, was vulnerable due to his personal weaknesses and choices.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Samson
A judge of Israel known for his extraordinary strength, which was a gift from God. His life is marked by a series of conflicts with the Philistines, who were oppressors of Israel during this period.

2. Gaza
A Philistine city where Samson went to visit a prostitute. It was one of the five major cities of the Philistines and often a place of conflict between the Israelites and Philistines.

3. Philistines
The primary antagonists in the account of Samson. They were a powerful group of people who frequently clashed with the Israelites.

4. The Gazites
The inhabitants of Gaza who plotted to kill Samson when they learned of his presence in their city.

5. The City Gate
A significant location in ancient cities, often symbolizing strength and security. Samson's later actions at the gate demonstrate his God-given power.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Sin
Samson's visit to Gaza and his involvement with a prostitute highlight the dangers of succumbing to temptation. Believers are reminded to guard their hearts and actions.

God's Sovereignty
Despite Samson's personal failings, God used him to fulfill His purposes. This teaches us that God's plans are not thwarted by human weakness.

The Importance of Vigilance
The Gazites' plot against Samson serves as a reminder to be vigilant against spiritual attacks and to remain steadfast in faith.

Strength in Weakness
Samson's account illustrates that true strength comes from God. Believers are encouraged to rely on God's power rather than their own.

Repentance and Redemption
Samson's life shows that even when we fall, God offers redemption and can still use us for His glory.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Samson's visit to Gaza reflect the spiritual state of Israel during the time of the Judges, and what lessons can we learn about personal holiness?

2. In what ways does the account of Samson in Gaza illustrate the consequences of ignoring God's commands, and how can we apply this to our lives today?

3. How does the plot of the Gazites against Samson serve as a warning for Christians to be vigilant in their spiritual walk?

4. Considering Samson's inclusion in Hebrews 11, how can we reconcile his moral failures with his role as a hero of faith, and what does this teach us about God's grace?

5. Reflect on a time when you relied on your own strength rather than God's. How can Samson's account encourage you to seek God's strength in your daily life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 14-15
These chapters provide context for Samson's ongoing conflict with the Philistines, highlighting his role as a judge and deliverer of Israel.

Hebrews 11:32-34
Samson is mentioned in the "Faith Hall of Fame," illustrating that despite his flaws, he was used by God to achieve His purposes.

1 Corinthians 10:12
This verse warns believers to be cautious and not to fall into temptation, a theme evident in Samson's life.