Joshua 3:17

The priests carrying the ark of the covenant of the LORD stood firm on dry ground in the middle of the Jordan, while all Israel crossed over the dry ground, until the entire nation had crossed the Jordan.

Study Bible

The priests carrying the ark of the covenant of the LORD
The Ark of the Covenant was a sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, Aaron's rod, and a pot of manna. It symbolized God's presence and covenant with Israel. The priests, from the tribe of Levi, were responsible for carrying the Ark, emphasizing the holiness and reverence required in handling it. This act signifies God's leadership and guidance as Israel enters the Promised Land, reminiscent of the Ark's role in leading the Israelites through the wilderness.

stood firm on dry ground in the middle of the Jordan
The Jordan River was a significant geographical barrier, and its crossing marked a pivotal moment in Israel's history. The priests standing firm symbolizes stability and faith in God's promise. The miraculous drying of the river parallels the parting of the Red Sea, reinforcing God's power and faithfulness. This event also prefigures baptism, representing a transition from the old life to a new life in God's promise.

while all Israel crossed over the dry ground
The entire nation crossing safely signifies unity and collective faith in God's provision. It highlights the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham regarding the land. This crossing is a type of salvation, where the people are delivered from the wilderness into the land of promise, akin to believers' journey from sin to salvation through Christ.

until the entire nation had crossed the Jordan
The complete crossing of the nation underscores God's faithfulness to His covenant people. It also signifies the beginning of a new chapter in Israel's history, as they prepare to conquer and settle in Canaan. This moment foreshadows the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises through Jesus Christ, who leads believers into the eternal Promised Land.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Priests
These were the Levitical priests responsible for carrying the Ark of the Covenant. Their role was crucial as they led the people by faith into the Jordan River, symbolizing spiritual leadership and obedience to God's commands.

2. The Ark of the Covenant
This sacred chest represented God's presence among His people. It contained the tablets of the Law, Aaron's rod, and a pot of manna, symbolizing God's covenant, authority, and provision.

3. The Jordan River
A significant geographical and spiritual boundary for the Israelites. Crossing it marked the transition from the wilderness into the Promised Land, symbolizing a step of faith and obedience.

4. The Israelites
The nation of Israel, God's chosen people, who were transitioning from a nomadic life in the wilderness to settling in the Promised Land. Their crossing signifies a collective act of faith and trust in God's promises.

5. The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, promised by God to Abraham and his descendants. It represents God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises.

Teaching Points

Faith in Action
The priests stepping into the Jordan River before it parted is a powerful example of faith in action. We are called to step out in faith, trusting God's promises even when the path isn't clear.

God's Presence Leads
The Ark of the Covenant going before the Israelites signifies the importance of God's presence leading our lives. We should seek His guidance in all our endeavors.

Collective Obedience
The entire nation crossing together highlights the strength and unity found in collective obedience to God. As a community of believers, we are called to support and encourage one another in our faith journeys.

Miraculous Provision
Just as God provided dry ground for the Israelites, He provides for us in miraculous ways. We should remain attentive to His provision and give thanks for His faithfulness.

Transition and Transformation
Crossing the Jordan was a transition from the old to the new. In our spiritual lives, we are continually called to leave behind old ways and embrace the new life in Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the faith of the priests in stepping into the Jordan River before it parted challenge your own faith journey?

2. In what ways can you ensure that God's presence is leading your decisions and actions, similar to the Ark leading the Israelites?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's miraculous provision. How did it strengthen your faith?

4. How can you contribute to fostering unity and collective obedience within your faith community?

5. What "Jordan Rivers" in your life require you to step out in faith, trusting in God's promises and provision?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 14
The crossing of the Red Sea parallels the crossing of the Jordan River, both demonstrating God's miraculous intervention and faithfulness in leading His people.

Hebrews 11:29-30
These verses highlight the faith of the Israelites in crossing the Red Sea and the walls of Jericho falling, emphasizing faith as a key component in experiencing God's promises.

Psalm 114
This psalm poetically recounts the crossing of the Jordan and the Red Sea, celebrating God's power and presence with His people.