Joshua 3:16

the flowing water stood still. It backed up as far upstream as Adam, a city in the area of Zarethan, while the water flowing toward the Sea of the Arabah (the Salt Sea) was completely cut off. So the people crossed over opposite Jericho.

Study Bible

the flowing water stood still
This miraculous event demonstrates God's power over nature, reminiscent of the parting of the Red Sea in Exodus 14:21-22. It signifies divine intervention, affirming God's presence with Israel as they enter the Promised Land. The stilling of the waters symbolizes God's control over chaos and His ability to provide a path where none seems possible.

It backed up as far upstream as Adam
The city of Adam is mentioned only here in the Bible, suggesting a significant geographical marker. The backing up of the waters to Adam, approximately 18 miles upstream, emphasizes the magnitude of the miracle. This event may symbolize a return to the beginning, as "Adam" can also mean "man," hinting at a new creation or beginning for Israel in the Promised Land.

a city in the area of Zarethan
Zarethan is located near the Jordan Valley, and its mention provides a specific geographical context, grounding the miracle in a real location. This detail underscores the historical reliability of the biblical narrative. Zarethan is also mentioned in 1 Kings 4:12 and 1 Kings 7:46, indicating its significance in Israel's history.

while the water flowing toward the Sea of the Arabah (the Salt Sea) was completely cut off
The Sea of the Arabah, also known as the Dead Sea, is the lowest point on earth. The complete cutting off of water signifies total divine control, ensuring safe passage for the Israelites. This act of God mirrors the separation of the Red Sea, reinforcing the theme of deliverance and God's faithfulness to His promises.

So the people crossed over opposite Jericho
Jericho, a fortified city, represents the first major challenge in the conquest of Canaan. The crossing opposite Jericho signifies a strategic and divinely orchestrated entry into the land. This crossing prefigures the victory over Jericho in Joshua 6, highlighting God's role in Israel's military successes. The crossing is a type of baptism, symbolizing purification and preparation for the battles ahead, much like Jesus' baptism marked the beginning of His ministry.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joshua
The leader of the Israelites, who succeeded Moses and led the people into the Promised Land.

2. The Israelites
The people of God, who are crossing the Jordan River into the Promised Land.

3. The Jordan River
The river that the Israelites miraculously crossed on dry ground.

4. Adam
A city near Zarethan, where the waters of the Jordan were stopped.

5. Zarethan
A location near the city of Adam, mentioned as a geographical marker.

6. The Sea of the Arabah (Salt Sea)
Also known as the Dead Sea, where the waters of the Jordan were flowing before being cut off.

7. Jericho
The city opposite the crossing point, which would be the first conquest in the Promised Land.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nature
The stopping of the Jordan River demonstrates God's control over creation. We can trust God to intervene in our lives in miraculous ways.

Faith and Obedience
The Israelites had to step into the river before it parted. Our faith often requires us to take steps of obedience before we see God's provision.

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
The crossing of the Jordan was a fulfillment of God's promise to give Israel the land. We can rely on God's promises in our own lives.

Preparation for Spiritual Battles
Just as the Israelites prepared to conquer Jericho after crossing the Jordan, we must prepare spiritually for the challenges we face.

Community and Leadership
Joshua's leadership and the unity of the Israelites were crucial. In our communities, strong leadership and unity are essential for overcoming obstacles.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the miraculous crossing of the Jordan River strengthen your faith in God's ability to intervene in your life?

2. In what ways can you demonstrate faith and obedience in your current circumstances, similar to the Israelites stepping into the Jordan?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's faithfulness to His promises. How can this encourage you in your present situation?

4. What spiritual "battles" are you preparing for, and how can you apply the lessons from the Israelites' preparation for Jericho?

5. How can you contribute to unity and strong leadership within your community or church, following the example of Joshua and the Israelites?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 14
The crossing of the Red Sea, where God parted the waters for the Israelites, parallels the crossing of the Jordan River.

Psalm 114
This psalm poetically recounts the miraculous events of the Exodus, including the parting of the Jordan River.

Hebrews 11:30
References the faith of the Israelites as they conquered Jericho, which began with the crossing of the Jordan.

2 Kings 2:8
Elijah parts the Jordan River, showing a continuation of God's miraculous power over nature.

Matthew 3:13-17
Jesus' baptism in the Jordan River, symbolizing a new beginning and fulfillment of God's promises.