Joshua 22:3

All this time you have not deserted your brothers, up to this very day, but have kept the charge given you by the LORD your God.

Study Bible

All this time
This phrase refers to the period during which the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh assisted the other Israelite tribes in conquering the Promised Land. This time frame spans from the initial crossing of the Jordan River to the completion of the military campaigns, which is estimated to be around seven years. This demonstrates their commitment and faithfulness over an extended period.

you have not deserted your brothers
The tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh had settled on the east side of the Jordan River but had promised to help their fellow Israelites in the conquest of Canaan. Their loyalty and unity with the other tribes are emphasized here, highlighting the importance of brotherhood and solidarity among God's people. This reflects the broader biblical theme of community and mutual support, as seen in passages like Ecclesiastes 4:9-12.

up to this very day
This phrase underscores the consistency and reliability of these tribes in fulfilling their commitment. It suggests a continuous and unwavering dedication, which is a model for faithfulness in fulfilling one's promises. The phrase also marks a transition point, as the conquest is now complete, and they are being released to return to their own lands.

but have kept the charge given you by the LORD your God
The charge refers to the command given by Moses in Numbers 32:20-22, where these tribes were instructed to assist in the conquest of Canaan before returning to their own inheritance. Their obedience to this divine command is a testament to their faith and reverence for God's authority. This obedience is a type of Christ, who perfectly fulfilled the will of the Father, as seen in John 6:38. The charge also reflects the covenantal relationship between God and His people, where blessings are contingent upon obedience, a theme prevalent throughout the Old Testament.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joshua
The leader of the Israelites after Moses, who led the people into the Promised Land. He is addressing the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh in this passage.

2. Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh
These tribes had settled on the east side of the Jordan River but had crossed over to help their fellow Israelites conquer the land west of the Jordan.

3. The Jordan River
A significant geographical boundary in the account, separating the land of Canaan from the territories east of the river.

4. The Charge of the LORD
Refers to the command given by God through Moses that these tribes assist their brothers in conquering the land before returning to their own inheritance.

5. The Conquest of Canaan
The broader context of this passage, where the Israelites are taking possession of the land promised to them by God.

Teaching Points

Faithfulness in Duty
The tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh exemplify faithfulness by fulfilling their commitment to their fellow Israelites. Believers today are called to be faithful in their commitments and responsibilities, both to God and to others.

Unity Among Believers
Despite geographical separation, the tribes remained united with their fellow Israelites. This unity is a model for the Church, emphasizing the importance of working together for common goals and supporting one another.

Obedience to God's Commands
The tribes' actions demonstrate obedience to God's commands, which is a central theme in the life of a believer. Obedience is not just about following rules but about trusting God's plan and timing.

Encouragement and Support
Just as the eastern tribes supported their brothers, Christians are encouraged to support and uplift one another, especially in times of need or spiritual battles.

Bible Study Questions

1. How did the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh demonstrate faithfulness to their commitments, and how can we apply this in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we maintain unity with fellow believers, even when we are separated by distance or circumstances?

3. What are some specific commands from God that we are called to obey today, and how can we ensure we are faithful in our obedience?

4. How can we actively support and encourage our brothers and sisters in Christ, following the example of the eastern tribes?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to fulfill a commitment that required sacrifice. How did that experience strengthen your faith or relationships with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 3:18-20
This passage provides the original command from Moses to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh to assist their brothers in battle.

Numbers 32:20-22
Here, Moses outlines the conditions under which these tribes can settle east of the Jordan, emphasizing their duty to help in the conquest of Canaan.

Hebrews 10:24-25
Encourages believers to support and encourage one another, similar to how the eastern tribes supported their fellow Israelites.