Joshua 2:9

and said to them, "I know that the LORD has given you this land and that the fear of you has fallen on us, so that all who dwell in the land are melting in fear of you.

Study Bible

I know
The phrase "I know" indicates a personal conviction and certainty. In Hebrew, the word used is "yada," which implies an intimate understanding or recognition. Rahab's declaration of knowledge is significant because it shows her awareness of God's actions and plans. This knowledge is not just intellectual but is rooted in a deep-seated belief that influences her actions. Her acknowledgment of God's sovereignty is a testament to the power of His reputation and the impact of His deeds on those who hear of them.

the LORD
The term "LORD" in this context is the translation of the Hebrew "YHWH," the sacred and personal name of God. This name signifies God's eternal presence and covenantal faithfulness. Rahab's use of this name indicates her recognition of the God of Israel as the true God, distinct from the pagan deities of her own culture. It reflects a profound respect and acknowledgment of His supreme authority over the land and its people.

has given you this land
The phrase "has given you this land" speaks to the divine promise and fulfillment of God's covenant with Israel. The Hebrew verb "natan" (to give) is used here, emphasizing the certainty and irrevocability of God's promise. Rahab's statement acknowledges that the land of Canaan is not just a territory to be conquered but a divine gift to the Israelites. This reflects the overarching biblical theme of God's faithfulness to His promises and His sovereign control over history.

the fear of you has fallen upon us
"Fear" in this context is translated from the Hebrew word "pachad," which denotes a terror or dread that is overwhelming. The phrase "has fallen upon us" suggests a sudden and pervasive impact, indicating that the reputation of the Israelites and their God has spread throughout the land, causing widespread panic. This fear is not merely of the Israelites as a people but of the power of their God, who fights on their behalf. It underscores the idea that God's presence with His people is a formidable force that instills fear in their enemies.

all the inhabitants of the land
This phrase highlights the comprehensive nature of the fear that has gripped Canaan. "All the inhabitants" suggests that no one is exempt from this dread, indicating the widespread recognition of the Israelites' God and His mighty works. It reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to make His name known among the nations and to demonstrate His power through His chosen people.

are melting in fear of you
The imagery of "melting in fear" conveys a sense of complete dissolution and helplessness. The Hebrew word "muwg" (to melt) is used here, painting a vivid picture of the inhabitants' courage and resolve dissolving in the face of the impending threat. This phrase captures the psychological and emotional impact of God's reputation and the Israelites' approach, emphasizing the theme of divine intervention and the fulfillment of God's promises through His people's obedience and faith.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Rahab
A Canaanite woman living in Jericho, known for her faith and actions in hiding the Israelite spies. Her acknowledgment of God's power is significant in this passage.

2. Israelite Spies
Sent by Joshua to scout the land of Jericho, they encounter Rahab, who provides them with crucial information and assistance.

3. Jericho
A fortified city in Canaan, representing the first major conquest for the Israelites as they enter the Promised Land.

4. The LORD (Yahweh)
The God of Israel, whose reputation and power have instilled fear in the inhabitants of Canaan.

5. Canaanites
The inhabitants of the land of Canaan, who are described as being in fear due to the Israelites and their God.

Teaching Points

Acknowledgment of God's Sovereignty
Rahab's recognition of God's power and sovereignty over the land serves as a reminder of God's ultimate authority in our lives.

The Impact of God's Reputation
The fear of the LORD among the Canaanites highlights the power of God's reputation. As believers, we should live in a way that reflects God's glory and instills reverence in others.

Faith in Action
Rahab's faith led her to act courageously. Our faith should also lead us to take bold steps in obedience to God.

God's Plan for All Nations
Rahab, a non-Israelite, becomes part of God's redemptive plan, illustrating that God's purposes extend beyond ethnic and cultural boundaries.

The Role of Fear in Faith
The fear of the LORD can lead to wisdom and salvation, as seen in Rahab's account. We should cultivate a healthy reverence for God in our spiritual journey.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Rahab's acknowledgment of God's power challenge or encourage your own faith journey?

2. In what ways can we, like Rahab, demonstrate our faith through actions in our daily lives?

3. How does the fear of the LORD manifest in your life, and how can it lead to greater wisdom and obedience?

4. What can Rahab's inclusion in God's plan teach us about God's view of people from different backgrounds and cultures?

5. How can we ensure that our lives reflect the reputation and glory of God to those around us?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 15:14-16
This passage describes the fear that falls upon the nations as they hear of God's mighty acts, similar to the fear described by Rahab.

Hebrews 11:31
Rahab is commended for her faith, which is demonstrated in her actions in Joshua 2:9.

James 2:25
Rahab's faith is shown to be active through her works, aligning with her acknowledgment of God's power in Joshua 2:9.