Joshua 2:10

For we have heard how the LORD dried up the waters of the Red Sea before you when you came out of Egypt, and what you did to Sihon and Og, the two kings of the Amorites across the Jordan, whom you devoted to destruction.

Study Bible

For we have heard how the LORD dried up the waters of the Red Sea before you when you came out of Egypt
This phrase highlights the miraculous event of the parting of the Red Sea, a foundational moment in Israel's history. It signifies God's power and faithfulness in delivering His people from slavery in Egypt. The crossing of the Red Sea is a type of baptism, symbolizing the transition from bondage to freedom. This event is referenced throughout Scripture, including in Psalms and the New Testament, as a testament to God's mighty acts. The drying up of the waters also prefigures the crossing of the Jordan River, emphasizing God's continued guidance and provision.

and what you did to Sihon and Og, the two kings of the Amorites across the Jordan
This part of the verse refers to Israel's victories over Sihon and Og, which are recorded in Numbers 21 and Deuteronomy 2-3. These victories were significant as they demonstrated God's promise to give Israel the land of Canaan. Sihon and Og were formidable opponents, and their defeat served as a warning to other nations. The Amorites were known for their strength and fortified cities, making these victories a testament to God's power working through Israel.

whom you devoted to destruction
The phrase "devoted to destruction" refers to the Hebrew concept of "herem," which means to completely destroy or consecrate something to God. This was a common practice in ancient warfare, especially in the context of divine judgment. In the case of Sihon and Og, their destruction was commanded by God as part of His judgment against the wickedness of the Amorites. This action also served to purify the land for Israel's inheritance, ensuring that the influence of idolatry and immorality would not corrupt the Israelites. This concept is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are called to put to death the deeds of the flesh.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD
The covenant God of Israel, who performs mighty acts on behalf of His people.

2. The Red Sea
The body of water that God miraculously parted to allow the Israelites to escape from Egypt.

3. Egypt
The land of bondage from which the Israelites were delivered.

4. Sihon and Og
Kings of the Amorites who opposed Israel and were defeated by them.

5. The Amorites
A group of people living in Canaan, known for their opposition to Israel.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness
The account of the Red Sea and the defeat of Sihon and Og reminds us of God's unwavering faithfulness to His promises. Just as He delivered Israel, He is faithful to deliver us from our trials.

The Power of Testimony
Rahab's acknowledgment of God's deeds shows the impact of testimony. Our lives and words should testify to God's greatness, influencing others to recognize His power.

Fear of the Lord
The fear that fell upon the inhabitants of Canaan due to God's mighty acts serves as a reminder of the reverence due to God. We should live in awe of His power and holiness.

God's Sovereignty
The events demonstrate God's control over nature and nations. Trusting in His sovereignty gives us peace amidst uncertainty.

Courage in Faith
Rahab's faith, despite her background, shows that God honors those who trust in Him. We are called to step out in faith, even when it seems risky.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the parting of the Red Sea demonstrate God's power and faithfulness, and how can this encourage us in our current challenges?

2. In what ways can our personal testimonies of God's work in our lives impact those around us, similar to how Rahab was impacted by the accounts of God's deeds?

3. What does the fear of the Lord mean in a practical sense, and how can we cultivate a healthy reverence for God in our daily lives?

4. How can understanding God's sovereignty over the events in Joshua 2:10 help us trust Him more fully in our own lives?

5. What steps can we take to demonstrate courage in our faith, following Rahab's example, even when it involves personal risk or sacrifice?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 14
Describes the miraculous parting of the Red Sea, emphasizing God's power and faithfulness.

Numbers 21
Details the defeat of Sihon and Og, highlighting God's provision and protection for Israel.

Deuteronomy 2-3
Recounts the victories over Sihon and Og, reinforcing the theme of God's deliverance.

Psalm 136
Celebrates God's enduring love and mighty acts, including the parting of the Red Sea and victories over kings.