Joshua 17:5

Thus ten shares fell to Manasseh, in addition to the land of Gilead and Bashan beyond the Jordan,

Study Bible

Thus ten shares fell to Manasseh
The tribe of Manasseh, one of the two sons of Joseph, received a significant portion of land in the Promised Land. The division of land into ten shares indicates a detailed and organized allocation, reflecting the importance of inheritance and tribal identity in Israelite society. This allocation fulfills the promise made to Joseph's descendants, as seen in Genesis 48:5-6, where Jacob adopts Ephraim and Manasseh as his own sons, granting them equal inheritance with his other sons.

in addition to the land of Gilead and Bashan
Gilead and Bashan were regions east of the Jordan River, known for their fertile land and strategic importance. These areas were initially conquered by Moses and given to the half-tribe of Manasseh, as recorded in Numbers 32:39-42. The mention of these lands highlights the extensive territory allotted to Manasseh, emphasizing God's provision and the fulfillment of His promises. Gilead and Bashan are often associated with prosperity and strength, as seen in Psalm 22:12 and Amos 4:1.

beyond the Jordan
The phrase "beyond the Jordan" refers to the Transjordan region, which was settled by the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. This area was significant for its early settlement before the main conquest of Canaan, as described in Numbers 32. The allocation of land on both sides of the Jordan River underscores the unity and diversity within the nation of Israel, as well as the fulfillment of God's covenant promises to Abraham regarding the land (Genesis 15:18-21). The division also foreshadows the eventual reunification of all tribes under a single monarchy, as seen in the reigns of David and Solomon.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Manasseh
One of the tribes of Israel, descended from Manasseh, the firstborn son of Joseph. The tribe was divided into two half-tribes, one on each side of the Jordan River.

2. Gilead
A region east of the Jordan River, known for its balm and fertile land. It was part of the inheritance given to the half-tribe of Manasseh.

3. Bashan
Another region east of the Jordan, known for its rich pastures and strong cities. It was also part of the inheritance for the half-tribe of Manasseh.

4. Jordan River
A significant geographical boundary in the Bible, separating the land of Canaan from the territories east of the river.

5. Joshua
The leader of Israel after Moses, responsible for leading the Israelites into the Promised Land and distributing the land among the tribes.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness in Fulfillment of Promises
The division of the land among the tribes of Israel demonstrates God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob regarding the inheritance of the land.

The Importance of Obedience and Trust
The tribes' willingness to settle in their allotted territories reflects their obedience to God's plan and trust in His provision.

Unity and Diversity in God's People
The division of land shows both the unity of the nation of Israel and the diversity of its tribes, each with unique roles and responsibilities.

The Significance of Inheritance
The concept of inheritance in the Bible is not only about land but also about spiritual heritage and the blessings passed down through generations.

Stewardship of God's Gifts
The land given to the tribes was a gift from God, and they were called to steward it wisely, reflecting our responsibility to manage the resources God entrusts to us.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the division of land among the tribes of Israel reflect God's faithfulness to His promises? Consider how this applies to God's promises in your life.

2. In what ways can the obedience of the tribes in accepting their inheritance inspire us to trust and obey God's plan for our lives?

3. How does the unity and diversity among the tribes of Israel relate to the body of Christ today? What role do you play in your faith community?

4. What spiritual inheritance have you received from previous generations, and how can you pass it on to others?

5. How can we practice good stewardship of the resources and gifts God has given us, both individually and as a community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 48
This chapter describes Jacob's blessing of Joseph's sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, which sets the stage for the division of land among their descendants.

Numbers 32
This passage details the request of the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh to settle in the land east of the Jordan, which is granted by Moses.

Deuteronomy 3
Moses recounts the conquest of the lands of Og, king of Bashan, and Sihon, king of the Amorites, which were given to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.