Joshua 17:4

They approached Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the leaders, and said, "The LORD commanded Moses to give us an inheritance among our brothers." So Joshua gave them an inheritance among their father's brothers, in keeping with the command of the LORD.

Study Bible

They approached Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the leaders
This phrase highlights the proper protocol and respect for authority in ancient Israel. Eleazar, the son of Aaron, served as the high priest, representing the spiritual leadership. Joshua, as the successor of Moses, was the military and administrative leader. The leaders likely refer to tribal heads or elders. This approach underscores the importance of seeking guidance from both spiritual and civil authorities, reflecting the theocratic nature of Israelite society. It also demonstrates the unity and cooperation between religious and political leadership in executing God's commands.

and said, “The LORD commanded Moses to give us an inheritance among our brothers.”
This statement refers to the daughters of Zelophehad, who approached Moses in Numbers 27:1-11. Their request was based on a direct command from God, emphasizing the importance of adhering to divine instructions. This command ensured that the inheritance laws were just and inclusive, allowing for the preservation of family lineage and property rights even when no male heirs were present. It highlights God's concern for justice and equity within the community, ensuring that all members, regardless of gender, have a rightful place and inheritance.

So Joshua gave them an inheritance among their father’s brothers
Joshua's compliance with the command reflects his obedience and faithfulness to God's instructions. It also demonstrates the fulfillment of God's promises and the continuity of His covenant with Israel. By granting the daughters of Zelophehad their inheritance, Joshua upheld the principle of justice and the importance of family heritage. This act also serves as a type of Christ, who ensures that all believers, regardless of status, receive their spiritual inheritance in the Kingdom of God.

in keeping with the command of the LORD.
This phrase underscores the centrality of God's word in guiding the actions of Israel's leaders. It reflects the belief that divine commands are paramount and must be followed precisely. The adherence to God's command in this context serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience to God's will, which is a recurring theme throughout the Bible. It also points to the reliability and faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises, as seen in the broader narrative of Israel's conquest and settlement in the Promised Land.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Eleazar the Priest
The son of Aaron, Eleazar served as the high priest after Aaron's death. He played a crucial role in the distribution of the land among the tribes of Israel.

2. Joshua son of Nun
The leader of Israel after Moses, Joshua was responsible for leading the Israelites into the Promised Land and overseeing its division among the tribes.

3. The Daughters of Zelophehad
These women approached the leaders to claim their inheritance, as their father had no sons. Their boldness and faith in God's promise are noteworthy.

4. The Leaders of Israel
These were the tribal leaders who assisted Joshua in the administration and distribution of the land.

5. The LORD's Command
Refers to the directive given by God to Moses regarding the inheritance rights of the daughters of Zelophehad, as recorded in the Torah.

Teaching Points

Faith in God's Promises
The daughters of Zelophehad demonstrated faith in God's promises by approaching the leaders for their inheritance. Believers today are encouraged to trust in God's promises and act upon them.

Courage to Challenge Injustice
Their boldness in addressing a potential injustice serves as a model for Christians to stand up for what is right, even when it challenges societal norms.

God's Provision for All
This passage illustrates God's care and provision for all His people, regardless of gender or social status, reminding us of His inclusive love and justice.

The Role of Leadership in Justice
Joshua and the leaders' willingness to listen and act justly highlights the responsibility of leaders to ensure fairness and uphold God's commands.

Inheritance in Christ
Just as the daughters received their inheritance, believers are reminded of their spiritual inheritance in Christ, which is secure and eternal.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of the daughters of Zelophehad inspire you to act in faith regarding God's promises in your life?

2. In what ways can you demonstrate courage in addressing injustices within your community or church?

3. How does the inclusion of the daughters of Zelophehad in the inheritance reflect God's character and His view of equality?

4. What responsibilities do you think leaders have in ensuring justice and fairness, based on Joshua's response to the daughters' request?

5. How can the concept of spiritual inheritance in Christ influence your daily life and interactions with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 27:1-11
This passage details the original request of the daughters of Zelophehad to Moses and God's subsequent command to grant them an inheritance, setting a precedent for inheritance laws in Israel.

Deuteronomy 21:15-17
Discusses inheritance rights, emphasizing the importance of fair distribution among heirs, which relates to the justice sought by the daughters of Zelophehad.

Galatians 3:28
Highlights the equality of all believers in Christ, reflecting the breaking of traditional barriers, similar to how the daughters of Zelophehad challenged societal norms.