Joshua 12:14
the king of Hormah, one; the king of Arad, one;
the king of Hormah, one;
Hormah was a city located in the southern part of Canaan, within the territory that would later be assigned to the tribe of Simeon. The name "Hormah" means "destruction" or "devotion to destruction," which is significant in biblical history. In Numbers 21:1-3, the Israelites vowed to destroy the Canaanite cities if God delivered them into their hands, and Hormah was one of those cities. This reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to give the Israelites victory over their enemies as they entered the Promised Land. The mention of "one" king signifies the individual defeat of each city-state, emphasizing the comprehensive nature of Israel's conquest under Joshua's leadership.

the king of Arad, one;
Arad was a Canaanite city located in the Negev desert, south of Hebron. The king of Arad had previously attacked the Israelites during their wilderness journey, as recorded in Numbers 21:1. This attack led to a vow by the Israelites to destroy the Canaanite cities, which was fulfilled during the conquest under Joshua. The defeat of the king of Arad is a testament to God's faithfulness in delivering His people and fulfilling His promises. The singular mention of "one" king highlights the specific and deliberate nature of the victories, underscoring the systematic dismantling of Canaanite power structures as Israel established itself in the land.

Persons / Places / Events
1. King of Hormah
Hormah was a city in the southern part of Canaan. The name "Hormah" means "destruction" in Hebrew, reflecting its fate during the Israelite conquest. The king of Hormah was one of the defeated kings listed in Joshua 12, signifying the Israelites' victory over the Canaanite cities.

2. King of Arad
Arad was another city in the Negev region of Canaan. The king of Arad was also defeated by the Israelites. This victory is significant as it represents God's faithfulness in delivering the promised land to the Israelites.
Teaching Points
God's Faithfulness in Fulfillment of Promises
The defeat of the kings of Hormah and Arad is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to the Israelites. Believers can trust that God will fulfill His promises in their lives as well.

The Importance of Obedience
The victories over these kings were possible because of the Israelites' obedience to God's commands. Obedience to God is crucial for experiencing His blessings and victories in our lives.

Spiritual Warfare and Victory
Just as the Israelites faced physical battles, Christians face spiritual battles. The victories over Hormah and Arad remind us that through God's power, we can overcome spiritual adversaries.

Community and Cooperation
The involvement of the Kenites in the destruction of Hormah illustrates the importance of community and cooperation among God's people. Working together in unity can lead to greater victories.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the defeat of the king of Hormah and the king of Arad demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises? Reflect on a time when you experienced God's faithfulness in your life.

2. In what ways can the obedience of the Israelites in these battles inspire us to obey God's commands today?

3. How can the concept of spiritual warfare be applied to the challenges you face in your daily life? What strategies can you use to achieve victory?

4. What role does community play in your spiritual journey, and how can you foster cooperation among fellow believers to achieve common goals?

5. Reflect on a situation where you had to rely on God's power to overcome a challenge. How does the account of the Israelites' victories encourage you to trust in God's strength?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Numbers 21:1-3
This passage recounts the initial encounter between the Israelites and the king of Arad, where the Israelites vowed to the Lord to destroy the cities if He delivered them into their hands. This vow was fulfilled, as reflected in Joshua 12:14.

Judges 1:16-17
This passage describes the Kenites, who were allies of Israel, and their role in the destruction of Hormah. It highlights the continued fulfillment of God's promises through the cooperation of His people.
The Goodness and Severity of GodA. B. Mackay.Joshua 12:1-24
The Catalogue of the VanquishedR. Glover Joshua 12:7-24
People
Ammonites, Amorites, Arad, Canaanites, Debir, Eglon, Gad, Gadites, Geshurites, Hepher, Hittites, Hivite, Hivites, Israelites, Jebusites, Joshua, Maacah, Maacathites, Maachathites, Manasseh, Og, Perizzites, Rephaites, Reubenites, Seir, Shimron, Sihon, Tappuah, Tirzah
Places
Achshaph, Adullam, Ai, Aphek, Arabah, Arad, Aroer, Ashtaroth, Baal-gad, Bashan, Bethel, Beth-jeshimoth, Carmel, Debir, Dor, Edrei, Eglon, Galilee, Geder, Gezer, Gilead, Hazor, Hebron, Hepher, Heshbon, Hormah, Jabbok River, Jarmuth, Jericho, Jerusalem, Jokneam, Jordan River, Kedesh, Lachish, Lasharon, Libnah, Madon, Makkedah, Megiddo, Mount Halak, Mount Hermon, Naphath-dor, Negeb, Pisgah, Salecah, Salt Sea, Sea of Chinneroth, Sea of the Arabah, Seir, Shimron-meron, Taanach, Tappuah, Tirzah, Valley of Lebanon, Valley of the Arnon
Topics
Arad, Hormah
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Joshua 12:8

     4245   hills

Library
Gilgal, in Deuteronomy 11:30 what the Place Was.
That which is said by Moses, that "Gerizim and Ebal were over-against Gilgal," Deuteronomy 11:30, is so obscure, that it is rendered into contrary significations by interpreters. Some take it in that sense, as if it were near to Gilgal: some far off from Gilgal: the Targumists read, "before Gilgal": while, as I think, they do not touch the difficulty; which lies not so much in the signification of the word Mul, as in the ambiguity of the word Gilgal. These do all seem to understand that Gilgal which
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The Lake of Gennesaret; Or, the Sea of Galilee and Tiberias.
Jordan is measured at one hundred and twenty furlongs, from the lake of Samochonitis to that of Gennesaret. That lake, in the Old Testament, is 'The sea of Chinnereth,' Numbers 34:11, &c. In the Targumists, 'The sea of Genesar'; sometimes, 'of Genesor'; sometimes, 'of Ginosar': it is the same also in the Talmudists, but most frequently 'The sea of Tiberiah.' Both names are used by the evangelists; 'the lake of Gennesaret,' Luke 5:1; 'the sea of Tiberias,' John 21:1; and 'the sea of Galilee,' John
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Joshua
The book of Joshua is the natural complement of the Pentateuch. Moses is dead, but the people are on the verge of the promised land, and the story of early Israel would be incomplete, did it not record the conquest of that land and her establishment upon it. The divine purpose moves restlessly on, until it is accomplished; so "after the death of Moses, Jehovah spake to Joshua," i. 1. The book falls naturally into three divisions: (a) the conquest of Canaan (i.-xii.), (b) the settlement of the
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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