the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one; the king of Libnah, one;Libnah was a city in the Shephelah region of ancient Judah. It is mentioned several times in the Old Testament, notably in the context of the Israelite conquest of Canaan. The city was allotted to the tribe of Judah (Joshua 15:42) and later became a Levitical city (Joshua 21:13). The mention of "one" king indicates the singularity of the conquest, emphasizing the completeness of Israel's victory over the Canaanite kings. Libnah's rebellion against Judah during the reign of King Jehoram (2 Kings 8:22) suggests its strategic importance and possibly its fortified nature. Archaeological evidence suggests that Libnah was a significant settlement during the Late Bronze Age, aligning with the biblical timeline of the conquest. The defeat of the king of Libnah is part of the broader narrative of God's faithfulness in delivering the Promised Land to the Israelites, fulfilling His covenant promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. the king of Adullam, one; Persons / Places / Events 1. King of LibnahLibnah was a city in the Shephelah region of Judah. The king of Libnah was one of the Canaanite kings defeated by Joshua during the conquest of the Promised Land. The name "Libnah" means "whiteness" in Hebrew, possibly referring to the white stones or chalky soil of the area. 2. King of Adullam Adullam was another city in the Shephelah, known for its strategic location. The king of Adullam was also defeated by Joshua. Adullam is historically significant as the location of the Cave of Adullam, where David sought refuge from King Saul. 3. Joshua's Conquest This verse is part of a larger passage listing the kings defeated by Joshua as he led the Israelites into the Promised Land. This conquest was a fulfillment of God's promise to give the land of Canaan to the descendants of Abraham. Teaching Points God's Faithfulness in FulfillmentThe listing of defeated kings, including those of Libnah and Adullam, demonstrates God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Israel. Believers can trust in God's promises in their own lives. The Importance of Obedience Joshua's success in conquering these cities was due to his obedience to God's commands. Obedience to God leads to victory in spiritual battles. Historical and Spiritual Significance Understanding the historical context of these cities enriches our comprehension of biblical events and their spiritual implications. God's Sovereignty Over Nations The defeat of these kings illustrates God's sovereignty over all nations and leaders. Believers can find comfort in God's ultimate control over world events. Bible Study Questions 1. How does the defeat of the king of Libnah and the king of Adullam demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises?2. In what ways can we apply Joshua's obedience to God's commands in our own spiritual battles today? 3. How does the historical significance of Adullam, particularly in David's life, enhance our understanding of its mention in Joshua 12:15? 4. What can we learn about God's sovereignty from the list of defeated kings in Joshua 12, and how does this influence our view of current world events? 5. How do the events in Joshua 12:15 connect to the broader account of God's covenant with Abraham, and what does this teach us about God's long-term plans for His people? Connections to Other Scriptures Joshua 10:29-39This passage details the specific battles and victories over the cities of Libnah and Adullam, providing context to the brief mention in Joshua 12:15. 1 Samuel 22:1-2 This passage describes David's time in the Cave of Adullam, highlighting the city's continued significance in Israel's history. Genesis 15:18-21 God's covenant with Abraham, promising the land of Canaan to his descendants, which is being fulfilled through Joshua's conquests.
People Ammonites, Amorites, Arad, Canaanites, Debir, Eglon, Gad, Gadites, Geshurites, Hepher, Hittites, Hivite, Hivites, Israelites, Jebusites, Joshua, Maacah, Maacathites, Maachathites, Manasseh, Og, Perizzites, Rephaites, Reubenites, Seir, Shimron, Sihon, Tappuah, TirzahPlaces Achshaph, Adullam, Ai, Aphek, Arabah, Arad, Aroer, Ashtaroth, Baal-gad, Bashan, Bethel, Beth-jeshimoth, Carmel, Debir, Dor, Edrei, Eglon, Galilee, Geder, Gezer, Gilead, Hazor, Hebron, Hepher, Heshbon, Hormah, Jabbok River, Jarmuth, Jericho, Jerusalem, Jokneam, Jordan River, Kedesh, Lachish, Lasharon, Libnah, Madon, Makkedah, Megiddo, Mount Halak, Mount Hermon, Naphath-dor, Negeb, Pisgah, Salecah, Salt Sea, Sea of Chinneroth, Sea of the Arabah, Seir, Shimron-meron, Taanach, Tappuah, Tirzah, Valley of Lebanon, Valley of the ArnonTopics Adullam, LibnahDictionary of Bible Themes Joshua 12:8Library Gilgal, in Deuteronomy 11:30 what the Place Was. That which is said by Moses, that "Gerizim and Ebal were over-against Gilgal," Deuteronomy 11:30, is so obscure, that it is rendered into contrary significations by interpreters. Some take it in that sense, as if it were near to Gilgal: some far off from Gilgal: the Targumists read, "before Gilgal": while, as I think, they do not touch the difficulty; which lies not so much in the signification of the word Mul, as in the ambiguity of the word Gilgal. These do all seem to understand that Gilgal which … John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica The Lake of Gennesaret; Or, the Sea of Galilee and Tiberias. Joshua Links Joshua 12:15 NIVJoshua 12:15 NLT Joshua 12:15 ESV Joshua 12:15 NASB Joshua 12:15 KJV Joshua 12:15 Commentaries Bible Hub |
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