Job 39:19

Do you give strength to the horse or adorn his neck with a mane?

Study Bible

Do you give strength to the horse
The phrase begins with a rhetorical question posed by God to Job, emphasizing divine sovereignty and the limitations of human power. The Hebrew word for "strength" here is "koach," which implies not just physical power but also the vigor and vitality that God imparts to His creation. Historically, horses were symbols of strength and war, often used in battle and chariots. This question reminds Job of the Creator's role in endowing creatures with their unique abilities, highlighting that such power is beyond human capability to bestow. The horse, a majestic and powerful animal, serves as a testament to God's intricate design and provision.

or adorn his neck with a mane?
The word "adorn" in Hebrew is "labash," which means to clothe or dress. This suggests an intentional act of beautification and care. The "mane" of the horse is not just a functional part of its anatomy but also a symbol of its beauty and majesty. In ancient cultures, the horse's mane was often associated with nobility and grace. This part of the verse underscores God's attention to detail and His role as the ultimate designer of all creation. The imagery of adorning the horse's neck with a mane serves as a metaphor for God's ability to create beauty and order in the world, a reminder to Job of the divine artistry that surpasses human understanding.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
A man of great faith and patience, who undergoes severe trials and questions God's justice.

2. God
The Creator, who speaks to Job out of the whirlwind, challenging Job's understanding of divine wisdom and power.

3. The Horse
A symbol of strength and majesty, used by God to illustrate His power and the intricacies of His creation.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Creation
The verse highlights God's unmatched power and wisdom in creation. Just as He gives strength to the horse, He orchestrates all aspects of life.

Human Limitations
We are reminded of our limitations and the futility of relying solely on human strength or understanding. Our strength comes from God.

Trust in God's Design
The intricacy of the horse's design reflects God's intentionality. We can trust that He has a purpose and plan for every aspect of our lives.

Humility Before God
Recognizing God's power should lead us to humility. We are called to submit to His will and acknowledge His authority over all creation.

Spiritual Strength Over Physical Might
While physical strength is admirable, spiritual strength and reliance on God are of greater value. We should seek to cultivate a heart that trusts in Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of the horse in Job 39:19 help us understand God's power and creativity?

2. In what ways can we be tempted to rely on our own strength rather than God's? How can we shift our focus to trust in Him?

3. How does recognizing our limitations lead to a deeper relationship with God?

4. What are some practical ways we can cultivate spiritual strength in our daily lives?

5. How do the additional scriptures (Psalm 147:10-11, Isaiah 31:1, James 3:3) enhance our understanding of Job 39:19 and its application to our lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 147:10-11
This passage emphasizes that God does not delight in the strength of the horse but in those who fear Him and hope in His mercy, highlighting the importance of spiritual strength over physical might.

Isaiah 31:1
Warns against relying on horses and chariots for strength instead of trusting in the Lord, reinforcing the theme of divine reliance.

James 3:3
Uses the metaphor of a horse's bit to illustrate control, connecting to the idea of God's sovereignty over creation.