Job 37:6

For He says to the snow, 'Fall on the earth,' and to the gentle rain, 'Pour out a mighty downpour.'

Study Bible

For He says
This phrase emphasizes the sovereignty and authority of God. In the Hebrew text, the word for "says" is "אָמַר" (amar), which is a common verb used to denote speech or command. The use of this word here underscores the power of God's word, reminiscent of the creation narrative in Genesis where God speaks things into existence. It highlights that God's commands are not mere suggestions but are executed with precision and purpose.

to the snow
The Hebrew word for "snow" is "שֶׁלֶג" (sheleg). Snow is often used in the Bible as a symbol of purity and cleansing (Isaiah 1:18). In the context of Job, snow represents the uncontrollable and majestic aspects of God's creation. It serves as a reminder of God's ability to govern the natural world, which is beyond human understanding or control. The mention of snow also reflects the geographical and climatic conditions of the ancient Near East, where snow was a rare but impactful event.

‘Fall on the earth,’
The command for snow to "fall" uses the Hebrew verb "נָפַל" (naphal), which means to descend or drop. This illustrates the obedience of creation to God's will. The earth, "אֶרֶץ" (eretz), is the recipient of this divine command, symbolizing the world and humanity's place within it. The imagery of snow falling on the earth can be seen as a metaphor for God's provision and the covering of His grace, as snow blankets the ground, transforming the landscape.

and to the gentle rain
The phrase "gentle rain" is translated from the Hebrew "מָטָר" (matar), which refers to rain in general, but the context implies a softer, more nurturing precipitation. Rain is a vital element in the agrarian society of the Bible, representing sustenance and blessing. It is a sign of God's favor and care for His creation, ensuring that the earth is watered and fruitful. The gentle nature of the rain contrasts with the more forceful imagery of a downpour, showing the multifaceted ways God interacts with the world.

‘Pour out a mighty downpour.’
The Hebrew word for "pour out" is "גָּרַע" (gara), which conveys the idea of a heavy, abundant release. The "mighty downpour" is "גֶּשֶׁם" (geshem), indicating a strong, intense rain. This phrase captures the overwhelming power and abundance of God's provision. It serves as a reminder of God's ability to provide in abundance and to cleanse and renew the earth. The imagery of a mighty downpour can also be seen as a metaphor for God's overwhelming grace and mercy, which He pours out upon His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
The central figure of the Book of Job, a man known for his faithfulness and endurance through suffering.

2. Elihu
The speaker in this passage, a younger friend of Job who offers his perspective on Job's suffering and God's majesty.

3. God
The ultimate authority and creator, who commands the natural elements.

4. Snow and Rain
Natural phenomena used by God to demonstrate His power and control over creation.

5. Earth
The recipient of God's command, showcasing His sovereignty over the physical world.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty
Recognize that God is in control of all creation, including the weather. This should lead us to trust in His power and plan, even when we don't understand it.

The Majesty of God
Reflect on the majesty and greatness of God as seen in His command over nature. This should inspire awe and worship in our hearts.

God's Word is Effective
Just as God's command brings about snow and rain, His word is powerful and accomplishes His purposes. We should have confidence in the promises and instructions found in Scripture.

Dependence on God
Acknowledge our dependence on God for the natural resources we often take for granted, like rain and snow, which sustain life on earth.

Responding to God's Authority
Consider how we respond to God's authority in our lives. Are we obedient to His commands as the snow and rain are?

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God's control over nature, as seen in Job 37:6, affect your view of His sovereignty in your personal life?

2. In what ways can the imagery of snow and rain in this verse deepen your appreciation for God's creation?

3. How can you apply the concept of God's effective word, as demonstrated in this passage, to your daily Bible reading and prayer life?

4. What are some practical ways you can express trust in God's plan, especially when facing situations beyond your control?

5. How does recognizing God's authority over the natural world challenge you to respond to His authority in other areas of your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1
The creation account, where God speaks and the natural world comes into being, illustrating His authority over creation.

Psalm 147:16-18
Describes God sending snow and frost, and then melting them, showing His control over weather patterns.

Isaiah 55:10-11
Compares the effectiveness of God's word to the rain and snow that nourish the earth, emphasizing the power and purpose of His commands.

Matthew 8:27
The disciples marvel at Jesus' command over the wind and sea, recognizing His divine authority similar to God's command over nature in Job 37:6.