Job 16:20
My friends are my scoffers as my eyes pour out tears to God.
My friends are my scoffers
In the context of Job's suffering, his friends, who were initially there to comfort him, have become his accusers. This reflects the cultural expectation of the time that suffering was a direct result of personal sin, a belief that Job's friends held strongly. The Hebrew term for "scoffers" implies mockery and derision, highlighting the betrayal Job feels. This situation parallels Psalm 22:7, where the psalmist speaks of being mocked by those around him, a passage often seen as a prophetic reference to Christ's suffering and mockery by others.

as my eyes pour out tears to God
Job's response to his friends' accusations is not to retaliate but to turn to God in his distress. The imagery of tears pouring out signifies deep emotional pain and a plea for divine intervention. This act of crying out to God is a recurring theme in the Psalms, such as in Psalm 56:8, where tears are kept in God's bottle, symbolizing His awareness and care. Job's lament can be seen as a type of Christ, who also turned to God in prayer and tears during His own suffering, as seen in Hebrews 5:7. This phrase underscores the personal and relational aspect of Job's faith, despite his circumstances.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Job
A man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, experiencing intense suffering and loss.

2. Job's Friends
Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, who initially come to comfort Job but end up accusing him of wrongdoing, suggesting his suffering is due to his sins.

3. God
The Almighty, to whom Job directs his lament and tears, seeking understanding and justice amidst his suffering.

4. The Land of Uz
The setting of the Book of Job, traditionally considered to be in the region of Edom or northern Arabia.

5. The Heavenly Court
An unseen realm where God and Satan discuss Job's faithfulness, setting the stage for Job's trials.
Teaching Points
The Reality of Suffering
Job's experience reminds us that suffering is a part of the human condition, even for the righteous. It challenges the simplistic view that suffering is always a direct result of personal sin.

The Role of Friends
Job's friends, though well-intentioned, become "scoffers." This teaches us the importance of offering true comfort and empathy rather than judgment when others are suffering.

Pouring Out Our Hearts to God
Job's tears directed to God illustrate the importance of bringing our deepest emotions and struggles to Him in prayer, trusting that He hears and understands.

The Misunderstanding of Suffering
Job's friends misinterpret his suffering, reminding us to be cautious in assuming we understand God's purposes in others' lives.

Faith Amidst Trials
Despite his friends' accusations and his own confusion, Job continues to seek God, demonstrating a steadfast faith that we are called to emulate.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Job's response to his friends' accusations challenge or affirm your understanding of suffering and righteousness?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are offering true comfort to those who are suffering, rather than becoming "scoffers" like Job's friends?

3. How can Job's example of pouring out his tears to God encourage us in our own prayer lives, especially during times of distress?

4. What other biblical figures experienced misunderstanding or false accusations during their trials, and how did they respond?

5. How can the account of Job inspire us to maintain our faith and integrity when facing personal trials and suffering?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 42:3
This verse echoes Job's lament, where the psalmist's tears are his food day and night, showing a similar expression of deep sorrow and longing for God.

John 11:35
Jesus weeps at Lazarus's tomb, demonstrating that tears and sorrow are part of the human experience, even for the sinless Son of God.

Hebrews 4:15
This verse reminds us that Jesus, our High Priest, sympathizes with our weaknesses, having experienced human suffering and emotions.
Deep Dejection and Irrepressible HopeE. Johnson Job 16:1-22
The Appeal of Innocence to the Highest TribunalR. Green Job 16:19, 20
The Witness in HeavenW.F. Adeney Job 16:19, 20
People
Job, Ruffians
Places
Uz
Topics
Dropped, Eye, Friend, Friends, Intercessors, Interpreter, Inward, Mockers, Pour, Poureth, Pours, Scoff, Scoffers, Scorn, Sport, Tears, Thoughts, Weeping, Weeps
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Job 16:20

     5198   weeping

Job 16:19-21

     6682   mediation

Job 16:20-21

     8122   friendship, with God

Library
Epistle Xlv. To Theoctista, Patrician .
To Theoctista, Patrician [153] . Gregory to Theoctista, &c. We ought to give great thanks to Almighty God, that our most pious and most benignant Emperors have near them kinsfolk of their race, whose life and conversation is such as to give us all great joy. Hence too we should continually pray for these our lords, that their life, with that of all who belong to them, may by the protection of heavenly grace be preserved through long and tranquil times. I have to inform you, however, that I have
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

The Case of the Christian under the Hiding of God's Face.
1. The phrase scriptural.--2. It signifies the withdrawing the tokens of the divine favor.--3 chiefly as to spiritual considerations.--4. This may become the case of any Christian.--5. and will be found a very sorrowful one.--6. The following directions, therefore, are given to those who suppose it to be their own: To inquire whether it be indeed a case of spiritual distress, or whether a disconsolate frame may not proceed from indisposition of body,--7. or difficulties as to worldly circumstances.--8,
Philip Doddridge—The Rise and Progress of Religion in the Soul

The Work of Jesus Christ as an Advocate,
CLEARLY EXPLAINED, AND LARGELY IMPROVED, FOR THE BENEFIT OF ALL BELIEVERS. 1 John 2:1--"And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous." By JOHN BUNYAN, Author of "The Pilgrim's Progress." London: Printed for Dorman Newman, at the King's Arms, in the Poultry, 1689. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. This is one of the most interesting of Bunyan's treatises, to edit which required the Bible at my right hand, and a law dictionary on my left. It was very frequently republished;
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

The Birth of Jesus Proclaimed by Angels to the Shepherds.
(Near Bethlehem, b.c. 5.) ^C Luke II. 8-20. ^c 8 And there were shepherds in the same country [they were in the same fields from which David had been called to tend God's Israel, or flock] abiding in the field, and keeping watch by night over their flock. [When the flock is too far from the village to lead it to the fold at night, these shepherds still so abide with it in the field, even in the dead of winter.] 9 And an angel of the Lord stood by them [He stood upon the earth at their side, and did
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Mr. Bunyan's Last Sermon:
Preached August 19TH, 1688 [ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR] This sermon, although very short, is peculiarly interesting: how it was preserved we are not told; but it bears strong marks of having been published from notes taken by one of the hearers. There is no proof that any memorandum or notes of this sermon was found in the autograph of the preacher. In the list of Bunyan's works published by Chas. Doe, at the end of the 'Heavenly Footman,' March 1690, it stands No. 44. He professes to give the title-page,
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Job
The book of Job is one of the great masterpieces of the world's literature, if not indeed the greatest. The author was a man of superb literary genius, and of rich, daring, and original mind. The problem with which he deals is one of inexhaustible interest, and his treatment of it is everywhere characterized by a psychological insight, an intellectual courage, and a fertility and brilliance of resource which are nothing less than astonishing. Opinion has been divided as to how the book should be
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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