Jeremiah 43:10

Then tell them that this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: 'I will send for My servant Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and I will set his throne over these stones that I have embedded, and he will spread his royal pavilion over them.

Study Bible

Then say to them
This phrase indicates a direct command from God to the prophet Jeremiah. The Hebrew root for "say" is "אָמַר" (amar), which is often used in the context of divine communication. This highlights the authority and urgency of the message. Jeremiah, as a prophet, serves as the mouthpiece of God, emphasizing the importance of obedience to God's instructions.

this is what the LORD of Hosts
The title "LORD of Hosts" (YHWH Sabaoth) underscores God's supreme authority and power over all heavenly and earthly armies. It is a reminder of His sovereignty and ability to orchestrate events according to His divine will. This title reassures the faithful of God's ultimate control, even amidst chaos and uncertainty.

the God of Israel
This phrase reaffirms the covenant relationship between God and the nation of Israel. Despite Israel's disobedience, God remains their God, faithful to His promises. It serves as a reminder of the special bond and the responsibilities that come with being God's chosen people.

I will send for My servant Nebuchadnezzar
Referring to Nebuchadnezzar as "My servant" is significant. The Hebrew word for "servant" is "עֶבֶד" (eved), which can denote a range of roles from a slave to a high-ranking official. Here, it illustrates that even a pagan king like Nebuchadnezzar is under God's control and can be used to fulfill His purposes. This challenges the perception of power, showing that God can use anyone to accomplish His divine plans.

king of Babylon
Babylon was a dominant empire during Jeremiah's time, known for its military might and cultural influence. The mention of Babylon serves as a historical anchor, reminding the audience of the geopolitical realities of the era. It also highlights the impending judgment and the instrument through which God will discipline His people.

I will set his throne over these stones that I have hidden
The imagery of setting a throne over hidden stones suggests the establishment of authority and dominion. The stones, possibly a symbolic or literal foundation, represent the certainty and permanence of God's decree. This act signifies the transfer of power and the fulfillment of prophecy, as God orchestrates the rise and fall of nations.

and he will spread his royal canopy over them
The "royal canopy" symbolizes sovereignty and protection. In ancient Near Eastern culture, a canopy was often used in royal and ceremonial contexts, signifying the presence and authority of the king. This phrase indicates Nebuchadnezzar's dominance and the fulfillment of God's judgment, yet it also serves as a reminder of God's overarching plan and the temporary nature of earthly power.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his prophecies concerning the judgment and restoration of Israel. He is the mouthpiece of God in this passage.

2. The LORD of Hosts
A title for God emphasizing His sovereignty and command over the heavenly armies. It underscores His authority in orchestrating events.

3. Nebuchadnezzar
The king of Babylon, referred to as God's servant in this context, indicating that God uses even foreign rulers to accomplish His purposes.

4. Babylon
The empire that conquered Judah and Jerusalem, representing God's instrument of judgment against His people for their disobedience.

5. Egypt
The place where the remnant of Judah fled, seeking refuge from Babylon, contrary to God's command to remain in the land of Judah.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty
God is in control of all nations and rulers. He can use anyone, even those who do not know Him, to fulfill His divine purposes.

Obedience to God's Commands
The remnant's decision to flee to Egypt against God's command serves as a warning about the consequences of disobedience.

Trust in God's Plan
Even when circumstances seem dire, believers are called to trust in God's plan and remain where He has placed them.

God's Judgment and Mercy
While God judges disobedience, His ultimate goal is restoration and redemption for His people.

Role of Prophets
Prophets like Jeremiah are vital in communicating God's will, and their messages should be heeded.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the title "LORD of Hosts" in Jeremiah 43:10 emphasize God's authority in the situation described?

2. In what ways does the use of Nebuchadnezzar as God's servant challenge our understanding of how God can use secular authorities?

3. Reflect on a time when you faced a difficult decision. How can the remnant's choice to flee to Egypt inform your understanding of obedience to God?

4. How does the theme of God's sovereignty in Jeremiah 43:10 connect with the New Testament teaching in Romans 13:1 about earthly authorities?

5. What lessons can we learn from Jeremiah's role as a prophet in terms of listening to and applying God's word in our lives today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 25:9
This verse also refers to Nebuchadnezzar as God's servant, highlighting the theme of God using foreign powers to execute His judgment.

Isaiah 44:28-45:1
Similar to how God uses Nebuchadnezzar, He also uses Cyrus, a Persian king, to fulfill His purposes, demonstrating God's sovereignty over nations.

Romans 13:1
This New Testament passage speaks to God's authority over earthly rulers, reinforcing the idea that all authority is established by God.