Jeremiah 40:5

But before Jeremiah turned to go, Nebuzaradan added, "Return to Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, whom the king of Babylon has appointed over the cities of Judah, and stay with him among the people, or go anywhere else that seems right." Then the captain of the guard gave him a ration and a gift and released him.

Study Bible

But before Jeremiah turned to go
This phrase sets the scene for a pivotal moment in Jeremiah's life. The Hebrew root for "turned" (שׁוּב, shuv) often implies a return or a change in direction, both physically and spiritually. Jeremiah, a prophet who had been imprisoned, is now at a crossroads, symbolizing a transition from captivity to freedom. This moment reflects God's providence and the fulfillment of His promises, as Jeremiah is given the choice to determine his own path.

Nebuzaradan added
Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard, plays a crucial role in this narrative. His name, of Babylonian origin, means "Nebo has given seed," indicating his position and authority under the Babylonian empire. Historically, Nebuzaradan was a high-ranking official, and his actions here demonstrate the respect and recognition Jeremiah received even from foreign powers. This highlights God's sovereignty in using even those outside the covenant community to accomplish His purposes.

Return to Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan
Gedaliah, appointed as governor over Judah, represents a remnant of stability and hope amidst the chaos of exile. The mention of his lineage, "son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan," is significant. Ahikam had previously protected Jeremiah (Jeremiah 26:24), and Shaphan was a scribe during King Josiah's reign, involved in the discovery of the Book of the Law (2 Kings 22:3-14). This lineage underscores a legacy of faithfulness and reform, suggesting that Gedaliah's leadership is divinely orchestrated to guide the people during this tumultuous period.

whom the king of Babylon has appointed over the cities of Judah
The appointment by the king of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar, signifies a shift in political power and the beginning of Babylonian governance over Judah. This appointment is not merely a political maneuver but is seen as part of God's judgment and plan for His people. It reflects the theme of divine sovereignty over earthly kingdoms, as God uses foreign rulers to fulfill His purposes, as prophesied by Jeremiah himself.

and stay with him among the people
Jeremiah is given the option to remain with Gedaliah, symbolizing a call to community and leadership. The phrase "among the people" emphasizes the importance of Jeremiah's presence and influence within the remnant of Judah. His role as a prophet is not only to deliver God's messages but also to provide spiritual guidance and support to the people during their time of distress and rebuilding.

or go anywhere else you wish
This phrase highlights the freedom granted to Jeremiah, a stark contrast to his previous imprisonment. The Hebrew concept of "wish" (יָשַׁר, yashar) implies a sense of what is right or pleasing. Jeremiah's freedom to choose reflects God's grace and the respect he has earned, allowing him to follow God's leading without constraint. It is a testament to the trust placed in him by both God and man.

Then the captain of the guard gave him an allowance of food and a gift
The provision of food and a gift by Nebuzaradan is an act of kindness and respect. In ancient Near Eastern culture, such gifts were often a sign of favor and honor. This gesture not only ensures Jeremiah's physical sustenance but also acknowledges his status and the esteem in which he is held. It serves as a reminder of God's provision and care for His servants, even in foreign lands.

and sent him on his way
The phrase "sent him on his way" signifies a new beginning for Jeremiah. It marks the end of one chapter and the start of another, filled with opportunities to continue his prophetic ministry. This sending forth is emblematic of God's ongoing mission for Jeremiah, to be a voice of truth and hope, guiding the people through their exile and eventual restoration. It is a powerful reminder of the enduring call and purpose God places on the lives of His faithful servants.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A prophet of God who warned Judah of impending judgment and was later released by the Babylonians.

2. Nebuzaradan
The captain of the Babylonian guard who released Jeremiah and offered him provisions and freedom.

3. Gedaliah
Appointed by the king of Babylon as governor over the cities of Judah, representing a remnant of leadership after the exile.

4. Ahikam
Father of Gedaliah, known for protecting Jeremiah earlier in his ministry.

5. Shaphan
Grandfather of Gedaliah, a scribe during King Josiah's reign, associated with the discovery of the Book of the Law.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Adversity
Despite the destruction of Jerusalem, God orchestrates events to protect and provide for Jeremiah, demonstrating His control over all circumstances.

The Role of Leadership
Gedaliah's appointment signifies the importance of godly leadership even in times of judgment and exile.

Divine Provision
Nebuzaradan's gift to Jeremiah illustrates how God can use unexpected sources to meet our needs.

Choices in Freedom
Jeremiah's option to stay with Gedaliah or go elsewhere highlights the responsibility of making wise decisions when given freedom.

Legacy of Faithfulness
The mention of Ahikam and Shaphan underscores the impact of a family legacy committed to God's purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jeremiah's release by Nebuzaradan demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises?

2. In what ways can we see God's provision in our own lives, similar to how Jeremiah was provided for?

3. What lessons can we learn from Gedaliah's leadership about serving faithfully in difficult circumstances?

4. How does the legacy of Ahikam and Shaphan inspire us to leave a godly heritage for future generations?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to make a significant choice. How can Jeremiah's decision-making process guide you in making wise choices today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 25:22-24
Provides context for Gedaliah's appointment and the political situation in Judah after the Babylonian conquest.

Jeremiah 39:11-14
Details Nebuzaradan's orders to release Jeremiah, showing God's providence in protecting His prophet.

Jeremiah 26:24
Mentions Ahikam's role in defending Jeremiah, highlighting a legacy of support for God's prophet.

Isaiah 10:20-22
Speaks of a remnant returning, which parallels the remnant left in Judah under Gedaliah's leadership.

Psalm 37:23-24
Reflects on God's guidance and provision, as seen in Jeremiah's release and care.