Jeremiah 32:36

Now therefore, about this city of which you say, 'It will be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon by sword and famine and plague,' this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says:

Study Bible

Now therefore
This phrase serves as a transition, indicating a shift from the previous context to a new declaration. In Hebrew, the word often translated as "therefore" is "לָכֵן" (lakhen), which implies a logical conclusion or a result of what has been previously stated. It suggests that what follows is a direct consequence of the preceding events or statements. In the context of Jeremiah, it marks a pivotal moment where God is about to reveal His plans and purposes, despite the dire circumstances.

this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says
This phrase underscores the authority and divine origin of the message. "The LORD" is the English representation of the Tetragrammaton, YHWH, the sacred and personal name of God, emphasizing His covenant relationship with Israel. "The God of Israel" reaffirms His unique relationship and commitment to His chosen people. This introduction is a common prophetic formula, asserting that the message is not Jeremiah's own but is divinely inspired and authoritative.

concerning this city
The "city" referred to here is Jerusalem, the capital of Judah and the spiritual center of the Jewish people. Historically, Jerusalem was a fortified city, the site of Solomon's Temple, and the heart of Jewish worship and identity. The mention of "this city" highlights the gravity of the situation, as Jerusalem was not just any city but the focal point of God's promises and the location of His dwelling among His people.

of which you say
This phrase indicates the people's perception or declaration about the fate of Jerusalem. It reflects the prevailing sentiment or prophecy among the inhabitants, possibly influenced by the dire circumstances they were facing. It suggests a sense of resignation or acknowledgment of the impending doom, as foretold by Jeremiah and other prophets.

‘It will be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon
The phrase "delivered into the hand" is a common biblical expression denoting defeat or surrender. The "king of Babylon" refers to Nebuchadnezzar II, the powerful ruler of the Babylonian Empire, who historically besieged and captured Jerusalem. This event is well-documented in both biblical and extra-biblical sources, marking a significant moment in Jewish history—the Babylonian Exile.

by sword and famine and plague
These three calamities—sword, famine, and plague—are often mentioned together in the Bible as instruments of divine judgment. "Sword" symbolizes warfare and violence, "famine" represents scarcity and starvation, and "plague" denotes disease and pestilence. Together, they paint a picture of total devastation and are indicative of the severe consequences of the people's disobedience and rebellion against God. Historically, these were common afflictions during sieges, further emphasizing the dire situation faced by Jerusalem.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A prophet called by God to deliver messages of judgment and hope to the people of Judah. He is known for his perseverance in the face of opposition.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who speaks through Jeremiah to convey His plans and purposes for His people.

3. The City (Jerusalem)
The capital of Judah, which is under siege by the Babylonians. It symbolizes the spiritual and political heart of the nation.

4. The King of Babylon (Nebuchadnezzar)
The ruler of the Babylonian Empire, used by God as an instrument of judgment against Judah.

5. Sword, Famine, and Plague
These are the means by which God’s judgment is executed upon Jerusalem, representing the comprehensive nature of the coming destruction.

Teaching Points

God’s Sovereignty in Judgment
God is in control, even when using foreign powers to execute His judgment. This reminds us of His ultimate authority over nations and history.

The Consequences of Disobedience
The siege and destruction of Jerusalem are direct results of the people's persistent disobedience. This serves as a warning to heed God’s commands.

Hope Beyond Judgment
While the immediate message is one of judgment, God’s ultimate plan includes restoration and hope. Believers can trust in God’s redemptive purposes even in difficult times.

Faithfulness in Adversity
Jeremiah’s role as a prophet during a time of national crisis encourages believers to remain faithful and obedient, even when facing opposition or hardship.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the historical context of Jerusalem's siege enhance our comprehension of Jeremiah 32:36?

2. In what ways does the prophecy of judgment in Jeremiah 32:36 challenge us to examine our own lives for areas of disobedience?

3. How can we find hope in God’s promises of restoration, as seen in the broader context of Jeremiah’s prophecies?

4. What lessons can we learn from Jeremiah’s faithfulness in delivering God’s message, and how can we apply these lessons in our own lives?

5. How do the themes of judgment and hope in Jeremiah 32:36 connect with the New Testament message of salvation through Jesus Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 29:10-14
This passage provides a message of hope and restoration, promising that after 70 years of exile, God will bring His people back to Jerusalem. It connects to Jeremiah 32:36 by showing that judgment is not the final word.

2 Chronicles 36:15-21
Chronicles the fall of Jerusalem and the Babylonian exile, providing historical context to the prophecy in Jeremiah 32:36.

Lamentations 1:1-5
Describes the desolation of Jerusalem, echoing the themes of judgment and lament found in Jeremiah.