Hosea 8:2
Israel cries out to Me, "O our God, we know You!"
Israel cries out to Me
This phrase highlights the desperate plea of the nation of Israel to God. The Hebrew root for "cries out" is "זָעַק" (za'aq), which conveys a sense of urgent, loud calling or shouting for help. Historically, this reflects Israel's cyclical pattern of turning to God in times of distress, often after a period of rebellion or idolatry. The act of crying out signifies a recognition of their need for divine intervention, yet it also implies a superficiality in their repentance, as their cries are not always accompanied by genuine change.

‘O our God,’
The use of "O our God" indicates a personal claim to a relationship with the Almighty. The Hebrew word for God here is "אֱלֹהִים" (Elohim), a plural form that denotes majesty and power. This phrase suggests that Israel acknowledges God as their deity, yet the context of Hosea reveals that this acknowledgment is often in name only, lacking true devotion. Historically, Israel's syncretism—mixing worship of Yahweh with pagan practices—diluted their covenant relationship, making this cry more of a ritualistic formality than a heartfelt plea.

‘We know You!’
The declaration "We know You!" is significant, as the Hebrew word for "know" is "יָדַע" (yada), which implies an intimate, experiential knowledge. However, in the context of Hosea, this claim is ironic. While Israel professes to know God, their actions betray a lack of true understanding and obedience. This reflects a broader biblical theme where true knowledge of God is demonstrated through faithfulness and adherence to His commandments. Historically, Israel's failure to live out this knowledge led to their downfall and exile, serving as a cautionary tale for believers to ensure that their knowledge of God is genuine and transformative.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Israel
The northern kingdom, often referred to as Ephraim, which had turned away from God and was engaging in idolatry and alliances with pagan nations.

2. Hosea
A prophet called by God to deliver messages of warning and hope to Israel, using his own life as a symbolic representation of God's relationship with His people.

3. God (Yahweh)
The one true God of Israel, who desires a genuine relationship with His people and calls them to repentance and faithfulness.
Teaching Points
Superficial Faith vs. Genuine Relationship
Israel's cry, "O our God, we know You!" reflects a superficial acknowledgment of God without true understanding or obedience. Believers today must examine whether their relationship with God is genuine or merely ritualistic.

The Danger of Empty Religion
Just as Israel relied on empty declarations, Christians must be wary of practicing religion without heart transformation. True faith is evidenced by obedience and love for God.

Repentance and Return
Hosea's message calls for repentance and a return to God. Believers are encouraged to regularly assess their spiritual walk and seek God's forgiveness and guidance.

God's Desire for Intimacy
God desires a deep, personal relationship with His people, not just outward expressions of faith. This requires daily communication with God through prayer and Scripture.

The Consequences of Ignoring God
Israel's failure to truly know God led to judgment. Christians are reminded of the importance of aligning their lives with God's will to avoid spiritual consequences.
Bible Study Questions
1. In what ways might we, like Israel, claim to know God but fail to live in obedience to Him?

2. How can we ensure that our relationship with God is genuine and not just based on outward appearances?

3. What are some practical steps we can take to deepen our intimacy with God in our daily lives?

4. How do the warnings in Hosea 8:2 and related scriptures challenge us to examine our own spiritual practices?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced a superficial faith. What changes did you make to cultivate a more authentic relationship with God?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Isaiah 29:13
This verse highlights the issue of people honoring God with their lips while their hearts are far from Him, similar to Israel's superficial cry in Hosea 8:2.

Matthew 7:21-23
Jesus speaks about those who claim to know Him but do not do the will of the Father, paralleling Israel's claim of knowing God without true obedience.

Jeremiah 7:4-11
Jeremiah warns against trusting in deceptive words and false security, much like Israel's false assurance in their relationship with God in Hosea 8:2.
AgnosticismJ. Hiles Hitchens, D. D.Hosea 8:2
Israel's CryJ.R. Thomson Hosea 8:2
On Knowing GodA. Rowland Hosea 8:2
The Claim to Know GodJeremiah Burroughs.Hosea 8:2
The Knowledge of GodB. Beddome, M. A.Hosea 8:2
The Conventional ChurchD. Thomas Hosea 8:1, 2
A Trumpet-Blast of JudgmentC. Jerdan Hosea 8:1-4
DoomsdayJ. Orr Hosea 8:1-4
People
Hosea, Zechariah
Places
Assyria, Egypt, Samaria
Topics
Acknowledge, Cry, O
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Hosea 8:1-10

     7216   exile, in Assyria

Library
The Bible
Oh! how ten-thousand-fold merciful is God, that, looking down upon the race of man, he does not smite it our of existence. We see from our text that God looks upon man; for he says of Ephraim, "I have written to him the great things of my law, but they were counted as a strange thing." But see how, when he observes the sin of man, he does not dash him away and spurn him with his foot; he does not shake him by the neck over the gulf of hell, until his brain doth reel and then drop him forever; but
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 1: 1855

And First, Can it be Said that Mammmon is Less Served by Christians...
And first, can it be said that Mammmon is less served by Christians, than by Jews and infidels? Or can there be a fuller proof that Christians, Jews, and infidels, are equally fallen from God and all divine worship, since truth itself has told us, that we cannot serve God and Mammon? Is not this as unalterable a truth, and of as great moment, as if it had been said, Ye cannot serve God and Baal? Or can it with any truth or sense be affirmed, that the Mammonist has more of Christ in him than the Baalist,
William Law—An Humble, Affectionate, and Earnest Address to the Clergy

That the Unskilful Venture not to Approach an Office of Authority.
No one presumes to teach an art till he has first, with intent meditation, learnt it. What rashness is it, then, for the unskilful to assume pastoral authority, since the government of souls is the art of arts! For who can be ignorant that the sores of the thoughts of men are more occult than the sores of the bowels? And yet how often do men who have no knowledge whatever of spiritual precepts fearlessly profess themselves physicians of the heart, though those who are ignorant of the effect of
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

That Whereas the City of Jerusalem had Been Five Times Taken Formerly, this was the Second Time of Its Desolation. A Brief Account of Its History.
1. And thus was Jerusalem taken, in the second year of the reign of Vespasian, on the eighth day of the month Gorpeius [Elul]. It had been taken five [34] times before, though this was the second time of its desolation; for Shishak, the king of Egypt, and after him Antiochus, and after him Pompey, and after them Sosius and Herod, took the city, but still preserved it; but before all these, the king of Babylon conquered it, and made it desolate, one thousand four hundred and sixty-eight years and
Flavius Josephus—The Wars of the Jews or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem

"For they that are after the Flesh do Mind the Things of the Flesh,",
Rom. viii. 5.--"For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh,", &c. Though sin hath taken up the principal and inmost cabinet of the heart of man--though it hath fixed its imperial throne in the spirit of man, and makes use of all the powers and faculties in the soul to accomplish its accursed desires and fulfil its boundless lusts, yet it is not without good reason expressed in scripture, ordinarily under the name of "flesh," and a "body of death," and men dead in sins, are
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

The Instrumentality of the Wicked Employed by God, While He Continues Free from Every Taint.
1. The carnal mind the source of the objections which are raised against the Providence of God. A primary objection, making a distinction between the permission and the will of God, refuted. Angels and men, good and bad, do nought but what has been decreed by God. This proved by examples. 2. All hidden movements directed to their end by the unseen but righteous instigation of God. Examples, with answers to objections. 3. These objections originate in a spirit of pride and blasphemy. Objection, that
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

A Few Sighs from Hell;
or, The Groans of the Damned Soul: or, An Exposition of those Words in the Sixteenth of Luke, Concerning the Rich Man and the Beggar WHEREIN IS DISCOVERED THE LAMENTABLE STATE OF THE DAMNED; THEIR CRIES, THEIR DESIRES IN THEIR DISTRESSES, WITH THE DETERMINATION OF GOD UPON THEM. A GOOD WARNING WORD TO SINNERS, BOTH OLD AND YOUNG, TO TAKE INTO CONSIDERATION BETIMES, AND TO SEEK, BY FAITH IN JESUS CHRIST, TO AVOID, LEST THEY COME INTO THE SAME PLACE OF TORMENT. Also, a Brief Discourse touching the
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Hosea
The book of Hosea divides naturally into two parts: i.-iii. and iv.-xiv., the former relatively clear and connected, the latter unusually disjointed and obscure. The difference is so unmistakable that i.-iii. have usually been assigned to the period before the death of Jeroboam II, and iv.-xiv. to the anarchic period which succeeded. Certainly Hosea's prophetic career began before the end of Jeroboam's reign, as he predicts the fall of the reigning dynasty, i. 4, which practically ended with Jeroboam's
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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