Genesis 46:32

The men are shepherds; they raise livestock, and they have brought their flocks and herds and all that they own.'

Study Bible

The men are shepherds;
In ancient Egypt, shepherds were often looked down upon, as the Egyptians considered their own agricultural practices superior. This cultural context is significant because it sets the stage for the Israelites' separation in the land of Goshen, where they could maintain their distinct identity. Shepherding was a common occupation among the patriarchs, including Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and it symbolizes leadership and care, qualities later attributed to Jesus Christ, the "Good Shepherd" (John 10:11).

they raise livestock,
Raising livestock was a primary occupation for the Israelites, reflecting their nomadic heritage. This phrase emphasizes their skills and expertise in animal husbandry, which was crucial for their survival and prosperity. The ability to raise livestock also signifies God's provision and blessing, as seen in the wealth of Abraham and Job, who were both blessed with large flocks and herds (Genesis 13:2, Job 1:3).

and they have brought their flocks and herds
The mention of flocks and herds indicates the wealth and resources the Israelites brought with them to Egypt. This movement of livestock also fulfills God's promise to Abraham that his descendants would be numerous and prosperous (Genesis 12:2). The presence of these animals in Egypt foreshadows the eventual Exodus, where the Israelites would leave with even greater wealth (Exodus 12:38).

and all that they own.
This phrase underscores the totality of the Israelites' migration to Egypt, bringing everything they possessed. It highlights their trust in God's plan and provision, as they left nothing behind. This complete relocation is reminiscent of Abraham's initial call to leave his homeland and go to a land God would show him (Genesis 12:1). It also prefigures the future Exodus, where the Israelites would again take all their possessions as they departed Egypt (Exodus 12:31-36).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jacob (Israel)
The patriarch of the Israelites, who is moving his family to Egypt during a time of famine.

2. Joseph
Jacob's son, who has risen to a position of power in Egypt and is facilitating his family's relocation.

3. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, who has granted permission for Joseph's family to settle in the land of Goshen.

4. Goshen
The region in Egypt where Joseph's family is to settle, known for its fertile land suitable for grazing.

5. Shepherds
The occupation of Jacob's family, which is significant in the context of Egyptian society, where shepherds were often looked down upon.

Teaching Points

God's Provision and Guidance
Just as God provided for Jacob's family during a time of famine, He continues to provide for His people today. Trust in His guidance and provision, even in difficult circumstances.

Cultural Distinctions and God's Plan
The Israelites' identity as shepherds set them apart in Egypt, reminding us that God's people are often called to be distinct from the surrounding culture. Embrace your identity in Christ, even when it sets you apart.

Faithfulness in Occupation
The occupation of shepherding, though looked down upon by Egyptians, was integral to God's plan for Israel. Whatever your occupation, work faithfully as unto the Lord, knowing He can use it for His purposes.

Family and Community
The relocation of Jacob's entire family underscores the importance of family unity and support. Prioritize relationships within your family and faith community, recognizing their role in God's plan for your life.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the occupation of shepherding in Genesis 46:32 relate to the broader account of God's provision for Israel?

2. In what ways does the cultural perception of shepherds in Egypt challenge or affirm your understanding of being set apart as a Christian today?

3. How can the concept of God as a shepherd, as seen in Psalm 23 and John 10, influence your daily walk with Him?

4. What lessons can we learn from Jacob's family's move to Egypt about trusting God's plan during times of transition or uncertainty?

5. How can you apply the principle of faithfulness in your current occupation or role, knowing that God can use it for His purposes?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 47
This chapter continues the account of Jacob's family settling in Egypt and their interactions with Pharaoh, highlighting the fulfillment of God's promise to preserve Jacob's lineage.

Exodus 1
The eventual enslavement of the Israelites in Egypt, which sets the stage for the Exodus, showing the long-term implications of their settlement in Goshen.

Psalm 23
The imagery of shepherding is used to describe God's care and guidance, drawing a parallel to the role of shepherds in providing for and protecting their flocks.

John 10
Jesus refers to Himself as the Good Shepherd, emphasizing the spiritual significance of shepherding as a metaphor for leadership and care.