Genesis 44:20

And we answered, 'We have an elderly father and a younger brother, the child of his old age. The boy's brother is dead. He is the only one of his mother's sons left, and his father loves him.'

Study Bible

And we answered,
This phrase refers to the response given by Joseph's brothers to the steward of Joseph's house. It highlights the ongoing dialogue between Joseph's brothers and the Egyptian authorities, emphasizing the tension and drama of the narrative. This interaction is part of a larger narrative where Joseph tests his brothers' integrity and repentance.

‘We have an elderly father
The mention of an "elderly father" refers to Jacob, also known as Israel. Jacob's advanced age is significant as it underscores his vulnerability and the deep emotional ties within the family. In the broader biblical context, Jacob is a patriarch whose life and experiences are foundational to the history of Israel. His age also highlights the generational continuity of God's covenant promises.

and a younger brother,
The "younger brother" is Benjamin, the only full brother of Joseph, both being sons of Rachel. Benjamin's youth and position in the family are crucial to the narrative, as he becomes the focal point of Joseph's test. The mention of a younger brother also evokes themes of favoritism and sibling rivalry, which are recurrent in the Genesis narrative.

the child of his old age.
This phrase emphasizes Benjamin's special status as the son born to Jacob in his later years, similar to Joseph's earlier description. It reflects the deep affection Jacob has for Benjamin, reminiscent of his love for Joseph. This special status is a recurring theme in Genesis, where younger sons often play pivotal roles in God's plans.

The boy’s brother is dead.
This refers to Joseph, whom the brothers believe to be dead. This statement is laden with irony, as Joseph is very much alive and the one orchestrating the events in Egypt. It also highlights the brothers' guilt and the consequences of their earlier actions when they sold Joseph into slavery.

He is the only one of his mother’s sons left,
This phrase underscores the unique bond between Joseph and Benjamin as the only sons of Rachel, Jacob's beloved wife. Rachel's death during Benjamin's birth adds a layer of poignancy to the narrative, as Jacob's affection for Benjamin is intensified by the loss of Rachel and Joseph.

and his father loves him.’
Jacob's love for Benjamin mirrors his earlier love for Joseph, which had previously incited jealousy among the brothers. This love is central to the unfolding drama, as it motivates the brothers' actions and Joseph's tests. The theme of a father's love is a powerful motif in Scripture, often reflecting God's love for His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Judah
- One of Jacob's sons, who is speaking to Joseph in this passage. He is advocating for his brother Benjamin.

2. Joseph
- The governor of Egypt, who is testing his brothers' integrity and repentance.

3. Benjamin
- The youngest son of Jacob, beloved by his father, and the only remaining son of Rachel.

4. Jacob (Israel)
- The aged father of the twelve tribes of Israel, deeply attached to Benjamin after losing Joseph.

5. Egypt
- The land where Joseph has risen to power and where this interaction takes place.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Family Bonds
The account emphasizes the deep emotional connections within a family and the lengths to which family members will go to protect one another.

The Consequences of Favoritism
Jacob's favoritism towards Joseph and Benjamin creates tension and jealousy among the brothers, serving as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unequal treatment.

Repentance and Redemption
Judah's willingness to speak on behalf of Benjamin shows a transformation from his earlier actions, illustrating the power of repentance and change.

God's Sovereignty in Trials
The unfolding events demonstrate God's hand in using trials to bring about growth, reconciliation, and the fulfillment of His promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Judah's advocacy for Benjamin reflect a change in his character from earlier chapters?

2. In what ways does Jacob's favoritism towards Benjamin mirror his earlier relationship with Joseph, and what lessons can we learn from this?

3. How does the theme of family loyalty in Genesis 44:20 relate to the broader biblical account of God's covenant with Israel?

4. What can we learn about God's sovereignty and purpose in the trials faced by Joseph and his brothers?

5. How does the account of Joseph and his brothers encourage us to seek reconciliation and forgiveness in our own relationships?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 37:3-4
- This passage describes Jacob's favoritism towards Joseph, which parallels his love for Benjamin, highlighting the theme of favoritism and its consequences.

Genesis 42:36-38
- Jacob's reluctance to send Benjamin to Egypt reflects his fear of losing another beloved son, showing the depth of his attachment.

Genesis 43:8-9
- Judah's pledge to protect Benjamin foreshadows his role as a leader and advocate, which is fulfilled in Genesis 44:20.

Genesis 45:1-3
- Joseph's eventual revelation to his brothers ties back to this moment of testing and reconciliation.