Genesis 43:29

When Joseph looked up and saw his brother Benjamin, his own mother's son, he asked, "Is this your youngest brother, the one you told me about?" Then he declared, "May God be gracious to you, my son."

Study Bible

When Joseph looked up and saw his brother Benjamin
Joseph, now a powerful figure in Egypt, had not seen his brother Benjamin since he was a child. This moment is significant as Benjamin is the only other son of Rachel, Joseph's beloved mother. The emotional weight of this reunion is profound, as Joseph's last memories of his family were filled with betrayal and separation. The sight of Benjamin likely stirred deep emotions, reminding Joseph of his past and his mother's love.

his own mother’s son
This phrase emphasizes the unique bond between Joseph and Benjamin, as they were the only two sons of Rachel, Jacob's favored wife. This connection is crucial in understanding Joseph's special affection for Benjamin, distinguishing him from his other brothers. Rachel's death during Benjamin's birth adds a layer of poignancy to their relationship, as Benjamin represents the last living link to their mother.

he asked, “Is this your youngest brother, the one you told me about?”
Joseph's inquiry serves as a confirmation of Benjamin's identity. The brothers had previously mentioned Benjamin to Joseph, unaware of his true identity. This question also reflects Joseph's careful and strategic approach in dealing with his brothers, as he seeks to verify their honesty and intentions. It highlights the tension and suspense in the narrative, as Joseph's true identity remains hidden from his brothers.

Then he declared, “May God be gracious to you, my son.”
Joseph's blessing upon Benjamin is both a personal and spiritual gesture. By invoking God's grace, Joseph expresses a heartfelt wish for Benjamin's well-being, reflecting his deep love and concern. This blessing also serves as a subtle indication of Joseph's continued faith in God, despite his years in Egypt. The use of "my son" is a term of endearment, underscoring the familial bond and Joseph's protective feelings towards Benjamin. This moment foreshadows the eventual reconciliation and restoration of Joseph's relationship with his brothers, aligning with the broader biblical theme of forgiveness and redemption.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The governor of Egypt, who was sold into slavery by his brothers but rose to power. He is the central figure in this account, demonstrating forgiveness and wisdom.

2. Benjamin
Joseph's younger brother, the only other son of Rachel, Joseph's mother. His presence is significant as he represents a direct connection to Joseph's past and family.

3. Joseph's Brothers
They are in Egypt to buy grain during a famine. Their interactions with Joseph, whom they do not recognize, are filled with tension and underlying guilt.

4. Egypt
The setting of this encounter, where Joseph has become a powerful leader. It serves as a place of both refuge and testing for Joseph's family.

5. God's Grace
The invocation of divine grace by Joseph highlights the spiritual dimension of the account, emphasizing God's providence and mercy.

Teaching Points

The Power of Forgiveness
Joseph's interaction with Benjamin and his brothers demonstrates the transformative power of forgiveness. Despite the wrongs done to him, Joseph chooses to bless rather than curse.

Family Reconciliation
The account encourages believers to seek reconciliation and healing within their families, trusting in God's ability to restore broken relationships.

God's Sovereignty and Grace
Joseph's account is a testament to God's sovereign plan and grace, reminding us that God can use even the most difficult circumstances for His purposes.

The Importance of Blessing Others
Joseph's blessing over Benjamin highlights the importance of speaking blessings and grace into the lives of others, reflecting God's love and kindness.

Recognizing God's Hand in Our Lives
Joseph's journey from slavery to leadership in Egypt is a powerful reminder to recognize and trust in God's hand at work in our lives, even when we cannot see the full picture.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's response to seeing Benjamin reflect his character and relationship with God?

2. In what ways can we apply Joseph's example of forgiveness and grace in our own family relationships?

3. How does the theme of God's sovereignty in Joseph's life encourage us to trust God in our own difficult circumstances?

4. What are some practical ways we can speak blessings into the lives of those around us, as Joseph did for Benjamin?

5. How do the events in Genesis 43:29 connect with Jesus' teachings on mercy and forgiveness in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 42
The previous chapter sets the stage for this encounter, detailing the brothers' first trip to Egypt and Joseph's initial interactions with them.

Genesis 45
This chapter reveals Joseph's eventual disclosure of his identity to his brothers, showcasing themes of reconciliation and divine purpose.

Psalm 133:1
This verse speaks to the beauty of brotherly unity, which is a theme that resonates with Joseph's desire for reconciliation with his family.

Luke 6:36
Jesus' teaching on mercy reflects Joseph's gracious attitude towards his brothers, despite their past wrongs.