Genesis 43:25

Since the brothers had been told that they were going to eat a meal there, they prepared their gift for Joseph's arrival at noon.

Study Bible

Since the brothers had been told that they were going to eat a meal there
The brothers, Joseph's siblings, were informed of a meal, indicating a planned and significant event. In ancient Near Eastern culture, sharing a meal was a sign of fellowship and peace. This meal foreshadows reconciliation and the breaking down of barriers between Joseph and his brothers. The act of eating together is a precursor to the eventual revelation of Joseph's identity and the restoration of familial bonds. This setting also reflects the customs of hospitality and honor in Egyptian society, where meals were often used to establish or reinforce social and political relationships.

they prepared their gift for Joseph’s arrival at noon
The preparation of a gift signifies respect and an attempt to gain favor, a common practice in ancient times when approaching someone of higher status. The brothers' gift, consisting of balm, honey, spices, myrrh, pistachio nuts, and almonds, reflects the agricultural products of Canaan and the trade practices of the time. Noon, the time of Joseph's expected arrival, was a customary time for meals in Egypt, aligning with the daily rhythms of life in the region. This act of preparation also highlights the brothers' anxiety and desire to appease Joseph, whom they still perceive as a powerful Egyptian official. The gift can be seen as a peace offering, reminiscent of Jacob's earlier gifts to Esau, symbolizing attempts at reconciliation and the mending of broken relationships.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph's Brothers
The sons of Jacob who had previously sold Joseph into slavery. They are now in Egypt to buy grain during a famine.

2. Joseph
The governor of Egypt, who is actually their brother, though they do not recognize him.

3. Egypt
The land where Joseph has risen to power and where his brothers have come to buy food.

4. Gift Preparation
The brothers prepare a gift for Joseph, reflecting their hope to gain favor and perhaps alleviate their fear of him.

5. Noon Meal
The time set for the brothers to dine with Joseph, indicating a significant and formal occasion.

Teaching Points

The Power of Reconciliation
The brothers' preparation of a gift signifies their desire for reconciliation and peace. In our lives, we should seek to reconcile with those we have wronged or who have wronged us, following the biblical principle of living at peace with everyone.

Approaching Authority with Respect
The brothers' actions demonstrate respect and humility before Joseph, a figure of authority. We are reminded to approach those in authority with respect and to seek favor through humility and integrity.

God's Sovereignty in Relationships
Despite the brothers' past actions, God orchestrates events to bring about His purposes. We can trust that God is sovereign over our relationships and can bring healing and restoration in His timing.

Preparation and Anticipation
The brothers' preparation for the meal reflects anticipation and readiness. In our spiritual lives, we should prepare our hearts and minds to meet with God, anticipating His presence and guidance.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the preparation of a gift by Joseph's brothers reflect their understanding of their situation and their relationship with Joseph?

2. In what ways can we seek reconciliation with others, and how does this align with biblical teachings on forgiveness and peace?

3. How does the account of Joseph and his brothers illustrate the theme of God's sovereignty and providence in difficult circumstances?

4. What can we learn from the brothers' approach to Joseph about how we should approach God and others in positions of authority?

5. How can we apply the principle of preparation and anticipation in our spiritual lives, particularly in our relationship with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 37
The initial conflict between Joseph and his brothers, setting the stage for their current relationship.

Genesis 42
The brothers' first journey to Egypt and their initial encounter with Joseph, which was filled with tension and suspicion.

Proverbs 18:16
Discusses how a gift can open doors and bring one before great men, paralleling the brothers' hope in presenting a gift to Joseph.

Matthew 5:23-24
Jesus' teaching on reconciliation before offering gifts, which can be related to the brothers' need for reconciliation with Joseph.