Genesis 41:10

Pharaoh was once angry with his servants, and he put me and the chief baker in the custody of the captain of the guard.

Study Bible

Pharaoh was once angry with his servants
This phrase sets the stage for the events that follow, highlighting the absolute authority of Pharaoh in ancient Egypt. Pharaoh's anger reflects the volatile nature of royal favor and the precarious position of those serving in the royal court. In the broader biblical narrative, this incident is part of God's providential plan to elevate Joseph. The anger of a king is a recurring theme in Scripture, often leading to significant outcomes (e.g., Esther 1:12, Daniel 3:19).

and he put me and the chief baker in the custody of the captain of the guard
This phrase indicates the severe consequences of falling out of favor with Pharaoh. The "captain of the guard" is likely Potiphar, who previously purchased Joseph as a slave (Genesis 39:1). This connection underscores the divine orchestration of events, as Joseph's imprisonment leads to his eventual rise to power. The mention of the "chief baker" alongside the cupbearer suggests a high-level conspiracy or offense, as both held significant positions in Pharaoh's court. This incident foreshadows Joseph's ability to interpret dreams, a gift from God that ultimately leads to his deliverance and rise to prominence.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, considered a god by his people, who had the power to imprison or release individuals at his discretion.

2. Joseph
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, he is a central figure in the surrounding account, known for his ability to interpret dreams.

3. Chief Cupbearer
The speaker in this verse, who was imprisoned alongside the chief baker and later restored to his position.

4. Chief Baker
Another servant of Pharaoh who was imprisoned and later executed, as interpreted by Joseph.

5. Captain of the Guard
The official responsible for the prison where Joseph, the cupbearer, and the baker were held.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Trials
Even in unjust circumstances, God is in control and can use difficult situations for His purposes.

Faithfulness in Small Things
Joseph's faithfulness in prison, interpreting dreams accurately, led to his eventual rise to power.

The Importance of Remembering God's Servants
The cupbearer's eventual remembrance of Joseph highlights the importance of acknowledging those who help us.

Divine Timing
God's timing is perfect, as seen in how Joseph's interpretation of dreams eventually led to his elevation at the right moment.

Trust in God's Plan
Like Joseph, we should trust that God has a plan for our lives, even when we cannot see it.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of the cupbearer and baker illustrate the theme of divine justice and mercy?

2. In what ways can we see God's hand at work in Joseph's life, even during his imprisonment?

3. How can we apply Joseph's example of faithfulness in adversity to our own lives?

4. What lessons can we learn from the cupbearer's initial forgetfulness of Joseph, and how does it relate to our own relationships?

5. How does the account of Joseph encourage us to trust in God's timing and plan for our lives, especially when facing trials?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 40
Provides the background account of the cupbearer and baker's imprisonment and Joseph's interpretation of their dreams.

Genesis 41:12-13
Details the fulfillment of Joseph's interpretations, leading to the cupbearer's restoration and the baker's execution.

Psalm 105:19
Reflects on Joseph's trials and God's faithfulness in fulfilling His word.

Acts 7:9-10
Stephen's speech recounts Joseph's account, emphasizing God's providence and deliverance.