Genesis 40:21

Pharaoh restored the chief cupbearer to his position, so that he once again placed the cup in Pharaoh's hand.

Study Bible

He restored
The phrase "He restored" signifies a return to a former state or position. In Hebrew, the root word is "שׁוּב" (shuv), which means to return or bring back. This act of restoration is a powerful theme throughout the Bible, symbolizing God's ability to restore individuals to their intended purpose and position. It reflects God's sovereignty and His plans for redemption and reconciliation. In the broader narrative, Joseph's interpretation of the dream and the subsequent restoration of the cupbearer foreshadow the ultimate restoration that God offers to humanity through Christ.

the chief cupbearer
The "chief cupbearer" was a significant position in ancient Egyptian courts, responsible for serving wine to the Pharaoh and ensuring its safety. The Hebrew term "מַשְׁקֶה" (mashqeh) indicates a role of trust and intimacy with the king. Historically, cupbearers were often confidants and advisors, highlighting the importance of this restoration. This position's restoration underscores the theme of divine providence and the unfolding of God's plan, as the cupbearer would later play a crucial role in Joseph's rise to power.

to his position
The phrase "to his position" indicates a reinstatement to a former role or office. The Hebrew word "כַּן" (kan) refers to a base or stand, symbolizing stability and authority. This reinstatement is not just a return to employment but a reestablishment of trust and responsibility. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises and the importance of remaining faithful and patient during times of trial, as Joseph did.

so that he once again placed
"So that he once again placed" suggests a return to routine and duty. The Hebrew verb "נָתַן" (natan) means to give or set, indicating the resumption of the cupbearer's duties. This action signifies the restoration of normalcy and order, reflecting God's ability to bring about renewal and continuity in our lives. It also highlights the importance of fulfilling one's responsibilities faithfully, as the cupbearer does upon his restoration.

the cup in Pharaoh’s hand
The "cup in Pharaoh’s hand" is a symbol of service and loyalty. The act of placing the cup in Pharaoh's hand signifies the cupbearer's role in the royal court and his restored relationship with the king. In a broader biblical context, the cup can symbolize blessing, judgment, or destiny. Here, it represents the fulfillment of Joseph's interpretation and God's unfolding plan. This moment foreshadows the greater narrative of Joseph's rise to power and the eventual deliverance of his family, illustrating God's providential care and the intricate weaving of His purposes through human history.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
A Hebrew man who was sold into slavery by his brothers and ended up in Egypt. He was imprisoned after being falsely accused by Potiphar's wife. In prison, he interpreted the dreams of Pharaoh's cupbearer and baker.

2. Chief Cupbearer
An official in Pharaoh's court who was imprisoned with Joseph. He had a dream that Joseph interpreted, predicting his restoration to his position.

3. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, who had the authority to restore or execute his officials. He restored the chief cupbearer to his position as Joseph had interpreted.

4. Egypt
The land where these events took place, a significant location in the account of Joseph's life and the broader account of the Israelites.

5. Prison
The setting where Joseph met the chief cupbearer and baker, and where he interpreted their dreams.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Restoration
God orchestrates events for His purposes, as seen in the restoration of the cupbearer, which eventually leads to Joseph's rise.

Faithfulness in Adversity
Joseph remained faithful and used his God-given gifts even in prison, reminding us to serve God faithfully regardless of our circumstances.

The Importance of Trust
The role of the cupbearer required trustworthiness, paralleling our call to be trustworthy in our responsibilities.

Divine Timing
God's timing is perfect, as seen in the precise fulfillment of Joseph's interpretation, encouraging us to trust in His timing for our lives.

Interpreting Dreams and God's Revelation
Joseph's ability to interpret dreams points to the importance of seeking God's wisdom and revelation in our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the restoration of the chief cupbearer illustrate God's sovereignty and timing in our lives?

2. In what ways can we remain faithful and use our gifts during challenging circumstances, as Joseph did in prison?

3. What responsibilities do we have in our roles today that require trustworthiness, similar to the role of a cupbearer?

4. How can we discern and trust in God's timing when we face delays or setbacks in our lives?

5. How does Joseph's account encourage us to seek God's wisdom and revelation in our daily decisions and challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 41
Joseph's continued rise to power in Egypt after interpreting Pharaoh's dreams, showing God's providence and faithfulness.

Nehemiah 1:11
Nehemiah, like the chief cupbearer, served as a cupbearer to a king, highlighting the trust and responsibility of the position.

Psalm 105:19-22
Reflects on Joseph's journey from prison to power, emphasizing God's sovereignty and timing.

Romans 8:28
Illustrates the principle that God works all things for the good of those who love Him, as seen in Joseph's life.