Genesis 39:19

When his master heard the story his wife told him, saying, "This is what your slave did to me," he burned with anger.

Study Bible

When his master heard the story his wife told him
In the context of Genesis 39, Joseph is serving in the house of Potiphar, an Egyptian officer. Potiphar's wife falsely accuses Joseph of attempting to assault her. This phrase highlights the power dynamics in ancient Egypt, where a servant's word held little weight against that of a master's wife. The cultural context shows the vulnerability of slaves and servants, who had limited rights and were often at the mercy of their owners' decisions. This situation foreshadows the trials and injustices that Joseph will face, yet it also sets the stage for God's providential plan in his life.

saying, “This is what your slave did to me,”
The accusation made by Potiphar's wife is a direct attack on Joseph's character and integrity. In the ancient Near Eastern context, such an accusation could lead to severe punishment or even death for a slave. This reflects the broader biblical theme of false accusations and the suffering of the righteous, as seen in the lives of other biblical figures like David and Daniel. Joseph's experience here can be seen as a type of Christ, who was also falsely accused and suffered unjustly, yet remained faithful to God's purpose.

he burned with anger.
Potiphar's reaction of anger is immediate and intense, reflecting the seriousness of the accusation. In the historical context, a master's honor and household reputation were of utmost importance, and any perceived threat to that could provoke a strong response. This anger, however, does not lead to Joseph's execution, which suggests that Potiphar may have had some doubts about his wife's story or recognized Joseph's integrity. This moment is pivotal in Joseph's life, as it leads to his imprisonment, which ultimately becomes a stepping stone in God's plan for him to rise to power in Egypt. This aligns with the biblical theme of God using trials and suffering to bring about His greater purposes, as seen in Romans 8:28.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
A Hebrew slave in Egypt, known for his integrity and faithfulness to God. He is the central figure in this account, falsely accused by Potiphar's wife.

2. Potiphar
An Egyptian officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard. He is Joseph's master and the one who hears the false accusation against Joseph.

3. Potiphar's Wife
The unnamed wife of Potiphar who falsely accuses Joseph of attempting to assault her after he refuses her advances.

4. Egypt
The setting of this account, where Joseph is living as a slave after being sold by his brothers.

5. False Accusation
The event where Potiphar's wife accuses Joseph of wrongdoing, leading to his imprisonment.

Teaching Points

Integrity in Adversity
Joseph's account teaches us the importance of maintaining integrity even when falsely accused or misunderstood. His commitment to righteousness, despite the consequences, is a model for believers.

God's Sovereignty
Despite the injustice Joseph faces, God's sovereign plan is at work. This reminds us that God can use even the most difficult circumstances for His purposes.

The Cost of Righteousness
Standing for what is right may lead to personal loss or suffering, as seen in Joseph's imprisonment. Believers are called to trust God through these trials.

The Power of False Accusations
This account highlights the destructive power of false accusations and the importance of seeking truth and justice.

Faithfulness in Service
Joseph's faithfulness in serving Potiphar, even as a slave, is a testament to serving God wholeheartedly in all circumstances.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's response to Potiphar's wife's advances demonstrate his commitment to God, and how can we apply this in our own lives when facing temptation?

2. In what ways does Joseph's experience in Genesis 39:19 reflect the theme of suffering for righteousness' sake found in 1 Peter 2:19-20?

3. How can we find comfort in God's sovereignty when we face false accusations or unjust treatment, as Joseph did?

4. What lessons can we learn from Joseph's integrity and faithfulness that can be applied to our work or service environments today?

5. How does the account of Joseph in Genesis 39 encourage us to trust in God's plan, even when our circumstances seem unjust or challenging?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 37
Provides background on Joseph's journey to Egypt, including his brothers' betrayal and sale into slavery.

Genesis 39:2-6
Highlights Joseph's success and favor in Potiphar's house due to God's presence with him, setting the stage for the conflict.

Psalm 105:17-19
Reflects on Joseph's trials and God's purpose in them, emphasizing God's sovereignty and faithfulness.

1 Peter 2:19-20
Discusses enduring unjust suffering for doing good, which parallels Joseph's experience.