Genesis 38:19

Then Tamar got up and departed. And she removed her veil and put on her widow's garments again.

Study Bible

She arose
The phrase "She arose" signifies an action of decision and determination. In the Hebrew context, the word used here is "וַתָּקָם" (vatakam), which implies a rising up, not just physically, but also in terms of taking initiative. This action marks a pivotal moment for Tamar, as she transitions from a passive to an active role in her narrative. It reflects a broader biblical theme where individuals rise to fulfill a purpose or calling, often leading to significant change or revelation.

and departed
The phrase "and departed" indicates a movement away from a previous state or place. In Hebrew, "וַתֵּלֶךְ" (vatelech) suggests a journey or a change in direction. This departure is not just physical but also symbolic of Tamar's shift in strategy and her resolve to secure her future and the continuation of her deceased husband's lineage. It echoes the biblical motif of leaving behind the old to embrace a new path, often seen in the lives of patriarchs and prophets.

and she removed her veil
"and she removed her veil" is a significant act of transformation and identity. The veil, in ancient Near Eastern culture, was a symbol of modesty, status, or mourning. By removing it, Tamar sheds a layer of her previous identity, signifying a return to her true self. The Hebrew word "צָעִיף" (tsa'if) for veil can also imply a covering or disguise, and its removal marks a moment of revelation and truth, aligning with biblical themes of uncovering and divine insight.

and put on her widow’s garments
The phrase "and put on her widow’s garments" indicates a return to her societal role and status. In Hebrew, "בִּגְדֵי אַלְמְנוּתָהּ" (bigdei almanutah) refers to the specific attire worn by widows, which was a public declaration of her mourning and loss. This act of changing garments symbolizes Tamar's acceptance of her reality and her readiness to confront the challenges associated with her status. It reflects the biblical theme of clothing as an expression of identity and circumstance, seen throughout scripture in various contexts of mourning, repentance, and celebration.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Tamar
The widow of Er, Judah's firstborn, who disguises herself to secure her rights and future.

2. Judah
One of the twelve sons of Jacob, who unknowingly becomes involved with Tamar.

3. The Veil
A symbol of Tamar's disguise, representing her temporary role as a prostitute.

4. Widow’s Garments
The clothing Tamar resumes wearing, signifying her return to her status as a widow.

5. The Event
Tamar's strategic plan to ensure her place in Judah's family line, which involves a temporary disguise.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Justice and Rights
Tamar's actions highlight the importance of securing one's rights and the lengths to which individuals may go to achieve justice.

God's Sovereignty in Imperfect Situations
Despite the morally complex situation, God's plan unfolds, showing His ability to work through human imperfection.

The Role of Women in God's Plan
Tamar's account emphasizes the active role women play in biblical accounts and God's redemptive history.

Repentance and Redemption
Judah's eventual acknowledgment of Tamar's righteousness (later in the chapter) serves as a reminder of the power of repentance and redemption.

Cultural Context and Biblical Law
Understanding the cultural and legal context of the time helps us appreciate the motivations and actions of biblical characters.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Tamar's decision to disguise herself reflect her understanding of justice and her rights within her cultural context?

2. In what ways does the account of Tamar and Judah illustrate God's ability to work through human flaws and failures?

3. How does Tamar's inclusion in the genealogy of Jesus (Matthew 1:3) impact our understanding of God's grace and redemption?

4. What can we learn from Judah's eventual recognition of Tamar's righteousness about the importance of acknowledging and correcting our wrongs?

5. How does the concept of Levirate marriage in Deuteronomy 25:5-10 help us understand the actions and motivations of Tamar in Genesis 38?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 38:6-11
Provides context for Tamar's actions, detailing her marriages to Judah's sons and her subsequent widowhood.

Deuteronomy 25:5-10
Discusses the Levirate marriage law, which underpins Tamar's right to seek offspring from Judah's family.

Matthew 1:3
Tamar is listed in the genealogy of Jesus, highlighting her significant role in biblical history.

Ruth 4:12
References Tamar in the blessing given to Boaz and Ruth, acknowledging her as an important figure in Israel's lineage.