Ezekiel 5:12

A third of your people will die by plague or be consumed by famine within you, a third will fall by the sword outside your walls, and a third I will scatter to every wind and unleash a sword behind them.

Study Bible

A third of your people
This phrase indicates a division of the population into three parts, symbolizing a significant portion of the community. The use of "a third" is a recurring theme in prophetic literature, often representing a substantial but not total judgment. In the Hebrew context, this division underscores the severity of God's judgment while still leaving room for a remnant, reflecting God's justice and mercy.

will die by plague
The term "plague" refers to a devastating disease or calamity. In the Hebrew Bible, plagues are often seen as divine judgments. Historically, plagues were common in ancient times and were perceived as acts of God, used to bring about repentance or demonstrate His power. This phrase emphasizes the inevitability and severity of the judgment due to the people's disobedience.

or be consumed by famine
Famine, a severe shortage of food, is another form of divine judgment. In the ancient Near East, famine was a feared disaster, often resulting from drought or war. The Hebrew word for "famine" conveys the idea of being devoured or consumed, highlighting the destructive nature of this judgment. It serves as a call to recognize dependence on God for sustenance.

within you
This phrase indicates that the calamities will occur within the city or community, suggesting an internal collapse. It reflects the idea that the judgment is not just external but affects the very heart of the society. The internal nature of this judgment underscores the comprehensive nature of God's discipline.

a third will fall by the sword
The "sword" symbolizes war and violence. Historically, the sword was a common instrument of warfare, and falling by the sword indicates death in battle. This phrase highlights the external threats and conflicts that the people will face, serving as a consequence of their rebellion against God.

outside your walls
This phrase suggests that the threat and destruction will come from external forces, likely invaders or enemies. In ancient times, city walls were a primary means of defense, and being outside the walls meant exposure to danger. This highlights the vulnerability of the people due to their disobedience.

and a third I will scatter to every wind
Scattering "to every wind" implies dispersion in all directions, symbolizing exile and loss of homeland. In the Hebrew context, being scattered was a severe punishment, as it meant losing one's identity and connection to the land. This phrase reflects the consequences of breaking the covenant with God.

and will draw a sword behind them
The image of a sword being drawn behind the scattered people suggests ongoing pursuit and danger. It indicates that even in exile, the people will not find peace or safety. This phrase serves as a reminder of the persistent nature of God's judgment and the need for repentance and return to Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God, called to deliver messages of judgment and hope to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile.

2. Jerusalem
The city under judgment, representing the center of Israel's spiritual and political life.

3. The Israelites
The people of God who are facing divine judgment due to their disobedience and idolatry.

4. Plague, Famine, and Sword
Instruments of God's judgment, symbolizing the comprehensive nature of the punishment.

5. Scattering
The dispersion of the Israelites among the nations, indicating both punishment and the potential for future restoration.

Teaching Points

The Seriousness of Sin
Sin has severe consequences, and God's judgment is a response to persistent disobedience. We must take sin seriously in our own lives.

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
God is in control, even in judgment. He uses various means to accomplish His purposes, reminding us of His ultimate authority.

Hope in Restoration
Even in judgment, there is a promise of restoration. God's discipline is meant to bring His people back to Him.

The Call to Repentance
The warning of judgment is also a call to repentance. We are invited to turn back to God and seek His mercy.

The Role of the Prophet
Ezekiel's role as a prophet is to speak truth, even when it is difficult. We are called to be faithful in sharing God's message.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the division of the people into thirds in Ezekiel 5:12 reflect the comprehensive nature of God's judgment?

2. In what ways do the consequences described in Ezekiel 5:12 relate to the covenant curses found in Leviticus 26 and Deuteronomy 28?

3. How can we see God's sovereignty and justice in the events described in Ezekiel 5:12, and how should this influence our view of current events?

4. What lessons can we learn from the scattering of the Israelites about God's purposes in allowing difficult circumstances in our lives?

5. How can we apply the call to repentance found in Ezekiel's message to our personal walk with God today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 26 and Deuteronomy 28
These chapters outline the blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, including famine, sword, and scattering, which are echoed in Ezekiel's prophecy.

Jeremiah 24
Jeremiah also speaks of the fate of the people, using the imagery of good and bad figs to describe those who will be preserved and those who will face judgment.

Zechariah 13:8-9
This passage similarly describes a division of the people, with a portion being refined and restored, highlighting God's redemptive purpose even in judgment.