Ezekiel 48:17

The pastureland of the city will extend 250 cubits to the north, 250 cubits to the south, 250 cubits to the east, and 250 cubits to the west.

Study Bible

The pastureland of the city
This phrase refers to the designated area surrounding the city that is set aside for grazing and agricultural purposes. In ancient Israel, pasturelands were crucial for sustaining livestock, which were integral to the economy and daily life. The allocation of pastureland indicates a well-planned urban environment, ensuring that the needs of the community, including food and resources, are met. This reflects God's provision and order in the new division of the land.

will extend 250 cubits to the north,
The measurement of 250 cubits (approximately 375 feet or 114 meters) to the north signifies a specific and deliberate boundary. In biblical times, the cubit was a standard unit of measurement, often based on the length of a forearm. The precision of these measurements underscores the importance of order and structure in God's plans. The northern boundary may symbolize protection and provision, as the north often represented a place of threat or invasion in Israel's history.

250 cubits to the south,
Similarly, the extension of 250 cubits to the south ensures symmetry and balance in the city's layout. The south, often associated with warmth and fertility, could symbolize growth and prosperity. This balanced distribution of land reflects the equitable nature of God's kingdom, where each tribe and community receives its rightful inheritance.

250 cubits to the east,
The eastern boundary of 250 cubits aligns with the rising sun, a symbol of new beginnings and hope. In biblical symbolism, the east often represents the direction from which God's glory appears, as seen in the Garden of Eden and the entrance of the tabernacle. This orientation may suggest a continual renewal and divine presence within the city.

and 250 cubits to the west.
The western extension completes the square perimeter, emphasizing completeness and stability. The west, where the sun sets, can symbolize the end of a day or era, pointing to rest and fulfillment. This comprehensive measurement around the city indicates a holistic provision for the community, ensuring that all aspects of life are covered under God's sovereign plan. The square shape also reflects the perfection and holiness associated with the New Jerusalem, as described in Revelation, drawing a parallel to the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel received visions and prophecies concerning the restoration of Israel and the establishment of a new temple and city.

2. The City
Refers to the future city described in Ezekiel's vision, often interpreted as a representation of the restored Jerusalem or a symbolic depiction of God's kingdom.

3. Pastureland
The designated area surrounding the city, set apart for specific purposes, indicating provision and space for the community.

Teaching Points

God's Provision and Order
The specific measurements for the pastureland reflect God's attention to detail and His provision for His people. This teaches us that God cares about the practical needs of His community.

Symbolism of Restoration
The vision of the city and its pastureland symbolizes the restoration and renewal that God promises. It serves as a reminder of hope and future fulfillment in God's kingdom.

Community and Worship
The allocation of space around the city underscores the importance of community and worship in God's plan. It encourages us to prioritize communal worship and fellowship in our lives.

Holiness and Separation
The designated pastureland signifies a separation for holy purposes, reminding us to set apart aspects of our lives for God and His service.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the specific measurement of the pastureland in Ezekiel 48:17 reflect God's character and His plans for His people?

2. In what ways does the vision of the city in Ezekiel 48 relate to the New Jerusalem described in Revelation 21?

3. How can we apply the concept of setting apart space for God in our modern lives, both physically and spiritually?

4. What does the allocation of pastureland teach us about the importance of community and worship in our faith journey?

5. How can the themes of restoration and renewal in Ezekiel's vision encourage us in times of personal or communal difficulty?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 35
Discusses the allocation of pasturelands for the Levites, highlighting the importance of designated spaces for community and worship.

Revelation 21
Describes the New Jerusalem, drawing parallels to Ezekiel's vision of a restored city, emphasizing God's ultimate plan for His people.

Isaiah 65
Speaks of a new heaven and a new earth, resonating with the themes of restoration and renewal found in Ezekiel's prophecy.