Ezekiel 29:15

Egypt will be the lowliest of kingdoms and will never again exalt itself above the nations. For I will diminish Egypt so that it will never again rule over the nations.

Study Bible

Egypt will be the lowliest of kingdoms
This phrase indicates a significant shift in Egypt's status. Historically, Egypt was a powerful and influential empire, known for its advanced civilization and dominance in the ancient world. The prophecy foretells a humbling of Egypt, reducing it to a position of insignificance among nations. This aligns with the broader biblical theme of God humbling the proud (Proverbs 16:18). The historical context shows that after the Babylonian conquest and subsequent invasions, Egypt never regained its former glory, fulfilling this prophecy.

and will never again exalt itself above the nations.
This part of the prophecy emphasizes the permanence of Egypt's decline. Despite its past grandeur, Egypt would not rise to its former position of power. This can be seen as a divine judgment against Egypt's pride and idolatry, as well as its historical opposition to Israel (Exodus 1:8-14). Theologically, it reflects the sovereignty of God over nations, as He raises and lowers kingdoms according to His purposes (Daniel 2:21).

For I will diminish Egypt
The use of "I will" underscores God's direct involvement in the affairs of nations. This diminishment is not merely a result of political or military events but is portrayed as an act of divine will. It serves as a reminder of God's control over history and His ability to fulfill His word. The diminishing of Egypt can be seen in its reduced influence and power in the centuries following Ezekiel's prophecy.

so that it will never again rule over the nations.
This final phrase reiterates the completeness of Egypt's fall from power. Historically, Egypt's influence waned significantly after the conquests by Babylon, Persia, and later, Rome. The prophecy's fulfillment is evident as Egypt never regained its status as a ruling empire. This serves as a testament to the accuracy of biblical prophecy and God's faithfulness to His word. It also foreshadows the ultimate establishment of God's kingdom, where earthly powers are subject to His eternal reign (Revelation 11:15).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God who ministered to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile. He conveyed God's messages, including prophecies against foreign nations.

2. Egypt
A powerful ancient kingdom located in northeastern Africa. In this context, Egypt is the subject of God's judgment and prophecy through Ezekiel.

3. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, often seen as a symbol of pride and self-exaltation. Pharaoh's leadership is directly challenged by God's pronouncement.

4. Babylonian Exile
The period when the Israelites were taken captive by Babylon. This context is crucial as Ezekiel's prophecies often address the nations surrounding Israel during this time.

5. Nations
Refers to the various kingdoms and peoples surrounding Israel, often in conflict or competition with God's chosen people.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
God has ultimate control over the rise and fall of nations. No kingdom, regardless of its power, is beyond His reach or judgment.

The Danger of Pride
Egypt's downfall serves as a warning against pride and self-exaltation. Nations and individuals alike must recognize their dependence on God.

The Consequences of Sin
Persistent sin and rebellion against God lead to judgment. Egypt's fate is a reminder of the serious consequences of turning away from God's ways.

Hope in God's Justice
While God's judgment is severe, it is also just. Believers can find hope in knowing that God will ultimately set things right.

Humility as a Virtue
The prophecy encourages humility, both personally and nationally. Recognizing our limitations and God's greatness is key to a right relationship with Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the prophecy against Egypt in Ezekiel 29:15 reflect God's sovereignty over all nations?

2. In what ways can the downfall of Egypt serve as a warning against pride in our own lives?

3. How do the prophecies in Isaiah 19 and Jeremiah 46 complement Ezekiel's message about Egypt?

4. What lessons can we learn from the humbling of Egypt that apply to modern-day nations and leaders?

5. How can we cultivate humility in our personal lives, and why is it important in our relationship with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 19
This chapter also contains prophecies against Egypt, highlighting God's sovereignty over nations and His ability to humble the proud.

Jeremiah 46
Jeremiah's prophecies against Egypt echo similar themes of judgment and the humbling of a once-great nation.

Daniel 4
The humbling of King Nebuchadnezzar serves as a parallel to Egypt's downfall, emphasizing God's power to abase the proud.

Psalm 75:7
This verse speaks to God's authority in raising and lowering nations, reinforcing the theme of divine sovereignty.