Ezekiel 25:2

"Son of man, set your face against the Ammonites and prophesy against them.

Study Bible

Son of man
This phrase is a title used frequently in the book of Ezekiel, emphasizing the prophet's humanity and his role as a representative of God to the people. It underscores the distinction between the divine message and the human messenger. The term "son of man" is also used in the New Testament, particularly in reference to Jesus Christ, highlighting His incarnation and role as the mediator between God and humanity.

set your face against
This expression indicates a firm and resolute opposition. In biblical terms, setting one's face against someone or something signifies a determined stance to confront or judge. It reflects God's intention to address the sins of the Ammonites directly and decisively. This phrase is also used in other prophetic contexts, such as in Jeremiah and Daniel, to denote divine judgment.

the Ammonites
The Ammonites were descendants of Lot, Abraham's nephew, and were often in conflict with Israel. Their territory was located east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan. Historically, the Ammonites were known for their idolatry and hostility towards Israel. This judgment against them is part of a series of oracles against the nations surrounding Israel, highlighting God's sovereignty over all nations and His concern for justice.

and prophesy against them
Ezekiel is commanded to deliver a message of judgment against the Ammonites. Prophecy in this context serves as both a warning and a declaration of God's impending action. The role of the prophet is to communicate God's will and to call nations to account for their actions. This prophecy against the Ammonites is part of a broader narrative where God addresses the sins of various nations, demonstrating His authority and the fulfillment of His promises to Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God, called to deliver messages of judgment and hope to the Israelites and surrounding nations during the Babylonian exile.

2. Ammonites
A neighboring nation of Israel, often in conflict with the Israelites. They are descendants of Lot, Abraham's nephew, and are frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as adversaries of Israel.

3. Prophecy
A divine message delivered by a prophet. In this context, it is a message of judgment against the Ammonites for their actions and attitudes towards Israel.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
This passage reminds us that God is sovereign over all nations, not just Israel. He holds all accountable for their actions.

The Consequences of Pride and Hostility
The Ammonites' pride and hostility towards Israel led to their judgment. We must guard against pride and hostility in our own lives.

The Role of a Prophet
Ezekiel's role as a prophet was to deliver God's message, regardless of its popularity. We are called to speak truth in love, even when it is difficult.

Historical Context Matters
Understanding the historical and cultural context of biblical passages enriches our comprehension and application of Scripture.

God's Justice and Mercy
While this passage focuses on judgment, it is part of the larger biblical account that includes God's mercy and desire for repentance.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from the relationship between Israel and the Ammonites about how we should treat our neighbors today?

2. How does understanding the historical context of the Ammonites enhance our understanding of God's message through Ezekiel?

3. In what ways can pride and hostility manifest in our lives, and how can we address these issues biblically?

4. How does Ezekiel's role as a prophet challenge us in our own responsibility to speak truth in our communities?

5. How can we balance understanding God's justice with His mercy in our daily walk with Him?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 19:36-38
Provides the background of the Ammonites' origin, tracing them back to Lot, which helps understand their historical relationship with Israel.

Jeremiah 49:1-6
Another prophecy against the Ammonites, reinforcing the theme of divine judgment due to their actions against Israel.

Zephaniah 2:8-11
Speaks of God's judgment on the Ammonites and other nations, highlighting the broader context of God's justice.