Ezekiel 23:5
Oholah prostituted herself while she was still Mine. She lusted after her lovers, the Assyrians--warriors
Oholah prostituted herself while she was still Mine.
In this passage, "Oholah" represents Samaria, the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel. The metaphor of prostitution is used throughout the Bible to describe Israel's unfaithfulness to God, particularly in their idolatry and alliances with foreign nations. Despite being chosen and set apart by God, Israel pursued other gods and political alliances, which is likened to marital infidelity. This imagery is consistent with the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where God is the faithful husband and Israel is the unfaithful wife. The use of "while she was still Mine" emphasizes that Israel's unfaithfulness occurred despite their covenant relationship with God, highlighting the gravity of their betrayal.

She lusted after her lovers, the Assyrians—warriors
The "lovers" here refer to the Assyrians, a powerful empire known for their military prowess and expansionist policies during the 8th and 7th centuries BC. Israel's political and military alliances with Assyria are depicted as acts of infidelity to God. Historically, Israel sought Assyrian support against other regional threats, which often involved adopting Assyrian religious practices and paying tribute, further leading them away from their covenant with God. The term "warriors" underscores the might and allure of Assyria's military strength, which Israel found enticing. This pursuit of foreign alliances is condemned by the prophets, as it demonstrated a lack of trust in God's protection and provision. The broader biblical narrative consistently warns against reliance on human power rather than divine support, as seen in passages like Isaiah 31:1, which cautions against seeking help from Egypt instead of trusting in the Lord.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Oholah
Represents Samaria, the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel. The name means "her tent," symbolizing the idolatrous practices and unfaithfulness of the Northern Kingdom.

2. Assyrians
A powerful empire known for its military might and influence. They were often seen as a threat and a temptation for Israel, representing foreign alliances and idolatry.

3. Prostitution
Used metaphorically to describe Israel's unfaithfulness to God through idolatry and alliances with pagan nations.

4. Yahweh
The God of Israel, who views Israel as His covenant people, expecting faithfulness and devotion.

5. Ezekiel
A prophet called by God to deliver messages of judgment and hope to the Israelites during their exile in Babylon.
Teaching Points
Spiritual Adultery
Just as Oholah was unfaithful, believers must guard against spiritual adultery by remaining devoted to God and avoiding idolatry in any form.

Consequences of Unfaithfulness
The account of Oholah serves as a warning that turning away from God leads to judgment and destruction.

God's Ownership and Covenant
Despite Israel's unfaithfulness, God reminds them that they are still His. Believers should remember their identity in Christ and live accordingly.

Avoiding Worldly Alliances
Like Israel's alliances with Assyria, Christians should be cautious of forming alliances that compromise their faith and values.

Repentance and Restoration
The account encourages believers to repent from unfaithfulness and seek restoration in their relationship with God.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the metaphor of prostitution in Ezekiel 23:5 help us understand the seriousness of idolatry in our own lives?

2. In what ways can modern believers be tempted to form "alliances" with worldly influences, similar to Israel's alliances with Assyria?

3. Reflect on a time when you felt distant from God. What steps did you take to restore your relationship with Him?

4. How can the account of Oholah and the Northern Kingdom serve as a warning for the church today?

5. Considering the themes of repentance and restoration, how can we encourage one another to remain faithful to God in our daily lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Hosea 1-3
Hosea's marriage to Gomer is a parallel illustration of Israel's unfaithfulness and God's enduring love.

Jeremiah 3
Describes Israel's spiritual adultery and God's call for repentance.

2 Kings 17
Provides historical context for the fall of Samaria due to idolatry and alliances with foreign nations.
Exalted Relationship and Enormous SinW. Jones Ezekiel 23:5
Aholah and AholibahA London MinisterEzekiel 23:1-49
Inexcusable InfidelityJ.R. Thomson Ezekiel 23:1-49
People
Aholah, Aholibah, Assyrians, Babylonians, Egyptians, Ezekiel
Places
Assyria, Chaldea, Egypt, Jerusalem, Koa, Pekod, Samaria, Shoa
Topics
Aholah, Assyrians, A-whoring, Desire, Doted, Doteth, Engaged, Full, Harlot, Lovers, Lusted, Neighbors, Neighbouring, Neighbours, Oholah, Oho'lah, Played, Prostitute, Prostitution, Untrue, Warriors
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 23:1-8

     6243   adultery, spiritual

Ezekiel 23:1-10

     5243   byword

Ezekiel 23:1-21

     8777   lust

Ezekiel 23:1-35

     6239   prostitution
     8705   apostasy, in OT

Ezekiel 23:1-49

     5737   sisters
     7241   Jerusalem, significance

Ezekiel 23:3-8

     5740   virgin

Library
How those are to be Admonished who have had Experience of the Sins of the Flesh, and those who have Not.
(Admonition 29.) Differently to be admonished are those who are conscious of sins of the flesh, and those who know them not. For those who have had experience of the sins of the flesh are to be admonished that, at any rate after shipwreck, they should fear the sea, and feel horror at their risk of perdition at least when it has become known to them; lest, having been mercifully preserved after evil deeds committed, by wickedly repeating the same they die. Whence to the soul that sins and never
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Scriptures Showing the Sin and Danger of Joining with Wicked and Ungodly Men.
Scriptures Showing The Sin And Danger Of Joining With Wicked And Ungodly Men. When the Lord is punishing such a people against whom he hath a controversy, and a notable controversy, every one that is found shall be thrust through: and every one joined with them shall fall, Isa. xiii. 15. They partake in their judgment, not only because in a common calamity all shares, (as in Ezek. xxi. 3.) but chiefly because joined with and partakers with these whom God is pursuing; even as the strangers that join
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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