Ezekiel 15:3

Can wood be taken from it to make something useful? Or can one make from it a peg on which to hang utensils?

Study Bible

Is wood ever taken from it
The phrase "Is wood ever taken from it" refers to the vine wood, which is the subject of this metaphor. In Hebrew, the word for wood is "עֵץ" (etz), which generally signifies timber or a tree. In the context of Ezekiel, the vine wood symbolizes the people of Jerusalem. Unlike the sturdy wood of a cedar or oak, vine wood is weak and not suitable for construction or crafting. This imagery emphasizes the spiritual barrenness and lack of utility of the people when they are not fulfilling their covenantal purpose with God. Historically, Israel was chosen to be a light to the nations, but in their disobedience, they became like vine wood—unfit for the purpose God intended.

to make something useful?
The phrase "to make something useful" underscores the expectation of productivity and purpose. The Hebrew root "עָשָׂה" (asah) means to do, make, or accomplish. This reflects God's desire for His people to be fruitful and to fulfill their divine calling. In a broader biblical context, believers are called to bear fruit in keeping with repentance (Matthew 3:8) and to live lives that reflect God's glory. The rhetorical question implies that the vine wood, representing the people, fails to meet this standard of usefulness due to their spiritual infidelity.

Or do they make a peg from it
The word "peg" in Hebrew is "יָתֵד" (yated), which refers to a small stake or pin used to secure something. In ancient times, pegs were essential for various purposes, such as securing tents or hanging items. The rhetorical question suggests that even for such a simple and minor use, vine wood is inadequate. This highlights the complete inadequacy of the people of Jerusalem in their current state. Spiritually, it serves as a warning that without alignment with God's will, even the simplest tasks cannot be accomplished.

to hang any vessel on?
The phrase "to hang any vessel on" uses the imagery of a vessel, which in Hebrew is "כְּלִי" (keli), meaning a container or implement. Vessels in biblical times were used for carrying water, oil, or other essentials, symbolizing the capacity to hold and deliver life-sustaining resources. The inability to hang a vessel on vine wood signifies the failure to support or sustain life, both physically and spiritually. In a scriptural context, this serves as a metaphor for the people's failure to uphold and convey the life-giving truth of God's word. It is a call to repentance and a return to their intended purpose as vessels of God's grace and truth.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel is known for his vivid visions and symbolic acts. He communicates God's messages to the Israelites, often using metaphors and parables.

2. Israel
The nation of Israel is the primary audience of Ezekiel's prophecies. In this context, Israel is compared to a vine, which is typically a symbol of fruitfulness but here is depicted as unproductive and useless.

3. Babylonian Exile
The historical backdrop of Ezekiel's ministry, where the Israelites are in captivity due to their disobedience to God. This period is marked by calls to repentance and promises of restoration.

Teaching Points

The Purpose of the Vine
The vine is meant to bear fruit. In Ezekiel 15, the vine's wood is deemed useless if it does not fulfill its purpose. Similarly, believers are called to bear spiritual fruit, reflecting their faith in action.

The Consequences of Unfruitfulness
Just as the unproductive vine is discarded, there are consequences for spiritual barrenness. This serves as a warning to remain faithful and obedient to God's commands.

Dependence on God for Fruitfulness
True fruitfulness comes from abiding in God. Like the vine that needs the gardener, believers must rely on God for growth and productivity in their spiritual lives.

Self-Examination and Repentance
This passage encourages self-examination. Are we like the unfruitful vine, or are we producing the fruit of the Spirit? Repentance and a return to God are necessary for those who find themselves lacking.

The Role of Discipline
God's discipline, like the pruning of a vine, is meant to encourage growth and fruitfulness. Understanding this can help believers embrace correction as a path to spiritual maturity.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the metaphor of the vine in Ezekiel 15:3 challenge us to evaluate our spiritual fruitfulness?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are not like the unproductive vine described in Ezekiel 15:3?

3. How does the imagery of the vine in Ezekiel 15:3 connect with Jesus' teaching in John 15 about abiding in Him?

4. What steps can we take to remain fruitful in our spiritual lives, especially when facing challenges or periods of spiritual dryness?

5. How can understanding the consequences of unfruitfulness in Ezekiel 15:3 motivate us to pursue a deeper relationship with God and His Word?

Connections to Other Scriptures

John 15:1-8
Jesus uses the metaphor of the vine and branches to describe the relationship between Himself and His followers. Unlike the unfruitful vine in Ezekiel, Jesus emphasizes the importance of remaining in Him to bear fruit.

Isaiah 5:1-7
Isaiah's song of the vineyard parallels Ezekiel's imagery, where Israel is depicted as a vineyard that produces wild grapes instead of good fruit, leading to judgment.

Psalm 80:8-16
This psalm describes Israel as a vine brought out of Egypt, planted, and nurtured by God, yet it faces destruction due to its unfaithfulness.